Ma motors amagetsi pamagalimoto - amasiyana bwanji? Phunzirani za mitundu yama motors zamagalimoto amagetsi

Ngati mukufuna kugula galimoto wochezeka zachilengedwe ndi omasuka, ndiye ndithudi muyenera kulabadira Motors magetsi magalimoto. Ndi chifukwa cha iwo kuti magalimoto si kwambiri ndalama, komanso zachilengedwe. Inde, ndi bwino kudziwa ubwino ndi kuipa kwa mtundu uwu wa galimoto. Chifukwa cha izi, mudzayang'ana ngati ili ndiye chisankho choyenera. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamagetsi amagetsi pamagalimoto. Onani kusiyana kwa magalimoto amagetsi agalimoto. 

Magalimoto amagetsi pamagalimoto - ndi chiyani chomwe chimawapangitsa kukhala osiyana?

Kuyendetsa magetsi pamagalimoto kumapangitsa magalimotowa kukhala chete komanso osalala kugwiritsa ntchito. Kuonjezera apo, ndi ochezeka ndi chilengedwe chifukwa satulutsa mpweya wotulutsa mpweya. Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti kupanga mabatire awo kumakhala kokwera mtengo komanso kovulaza chilengedwe kuposa kupanga injini zamitundu ina yamagalimoto. 

Magalimoto amagetsi amapulumutsa ndalama pakuyendetsa ndipo pano ndi njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri yopangira magetsi, makamaka ngati muli ndi ma solar m'nyumba mwanu. Zikomo kwa iwo, kulipiritsa galimoto yanu sikungakuwonongeni chilichonse! Monga mukuonera, ma motors amagetsi amagalimoto akuyamba kutchuka pazifukwa.

Galimoto yamagetsi yamagetsi - ndi malire ake otani?

Mosasamala kanthu za momwe injini yamagetsi yamagetsi imapangidwira, ili ndi malire ake.. Chodziwika kwambiri mwa izi chikukhudzana ndi kuchuluka kwa makilomita omwe galimoto imatha kuyenda pamtengo umodzi. Komanso, kuthamanga kutsitsa kumatha kukhala vuto. Magalimoto amagetsi amagalimoto amalipidwa kunyumba pafupifupi maola 5-8.. Mwamwayi, chaka chilichonse zoletsa izi zimacheperachepera. 

Choyamba, mabatire amakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti magalimoto amatha kuyenda mtunda wautali komanso wautali. Kachiwiri, pamalo opangira mafuta nthawi zambiri mumatha kupeza malo othamangitsira mwachangu, chifukwa chake galimotoyo imakhala yokonzekera ulendo mphindi makumi angapo chabe.

Mitundu yama motors pamagalimoto amagetsi

Ma motors amagetsi amatha kugawidwa m'magulu angapo. Choyamba, chidwi chimaperekedwa ku zakudya zawo. Kusiyanitsa pakati pa magetsi a DC ndi AC. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka m'magalimoto magalimoto amagetsi amagetsi:

• inductive (asynchronous, pogwiritsa ntchito alternating current);
• pogwiritsa ntchito maginito okhazikika. 

Zotsirizirazi ndizokwera mtengo kwambiri ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magalimoto okhala ndi mphamvu yayikulu. Komabe, kwa iwo, samalani posonkhanitsa - mphamvu ya maginito imatha kuwapangitsa kuti asagwire ntchito.

Synchronous ndi asynchronous motor - pali kusiyana kotani?

Ma synchronous ndi asynchronous motors amasiyana pamagwiritsidwe ntchito. Yoyamba imatha kukhala ndi maginito apadera okhazikika kapena kugwira ntchito ndi induction yapano. Mtundu womalizawu umagwiritsidwa ntchito mocheperapo. Kwa magalimoto omwe amafunikira kuthamanga kwambiri, ichi ndi chisankho chocheperako komanso chopanda ndalama. Makina opangira induction ndi otsika mtengo, safuna kukonza, ndipo amatha kukhala ndi mphamvu zambiri.

Kodi injini yagalimoto yamagetsi imatha nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Kodi injini yamagalimoto yamagetsi ndi yolimba ngati yakale? Kawirikawiri magalimoto oterewa ali ndi chitsimikizo cha zaka 8 kapena 160 km. makilomita oyenda. Mpaka posachedwapa, zinkadziwika kuti pambuyo pa galimoto za 240 zikwi makilomita batire zambiri amataya ena mwa mphamvu yake ndipo akhoza mlandu mpaka 70-80%. Komabe, Tesla Impact Report 2020 akuti mitundu iwiri ya Tesla imataya pafupifupi 10% ya mphamvu ya batri pazaka 12.

Izi zikutanthauza kuti zingafunikire kusinthidwa, koma ngakhale m'galimoto yachikale, zinthu zimatha nthawi ndi nthawi ndipo zimafunika kusinthidwa. Pakadali pano, akuti magalimoto amagetsi atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pafupifupi zaka 20-25 kapena kupitilira apo. Izi sizotsatira zoyipa!

Ma motors amagetsi amagalimoto ndi tsogolo lamakampani opanga magalimoto

Ma injini akale afika kale pamlingo wawo waukulu. Choncho ndi nthawi yosintha. Ma motors amagetsi amagalimoto akadali malo omwe akukula, koma mosakayikira akukula kwambiri pamsika.. Pachifukwa ichi, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana. Mitundu yatsopano yosangalatsa ikuwonekera nthawi zonse pamsika, ndipo kugula galimoto yamagetsi yogwiritsidwa ntchito kumakhala kosavuta. M’zaka khumi ndi ziwiri kapena kupitirira apo, m’mizinda ingakhale mudzakhala magalimoto ndi magalimoto ena oyendetsedwa ndi magetsi.

Monga mukuwonera, ma mota zamagalimoto amagetsi ndiukadaulo wosangalatsa komanso womwe ukukulabe. Ngakhale magalimoto omwe ali ndi galimoto yotere sali oyenerera kwa inu chifukwa chaufupi kwambiri, patapita zaka zingapo kapena zingapo mukhoza kusintha maganizo anu. Magalimoto azitha kuyendetsa ma kilomita chikwi popanda kubwezeretsanso, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wopita kutchuthi kunja. Magalimoto amagetsi adzagonjetsa msika!