Njinga yamoto yamagetsi: chidziwitso chatsopano choyendetsa

Panthawi yomwe kuteteza chilengedwe kwakhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri, magalimoto obiriwira amalimbikitsidwa kwambiri ku France. Poyang'anizana ndi vutoli lomwe likukula, m'badwo watsopano wamagalimoto wabwera mzaka zaposachedwa: magalimoto amagetsi. Ngati galimoto yamagetsi yapeza malo ake pang'ono pomwe njinga yamagalimoto imayamba kutchuka, ndiye kuti palibe chomwe chimadziwika za njinga yamotoyo. Kuopa kuyendetsa mderali kumatha kukhala chopinga pakugwiritsa ntchito kwake, makamaka kwa mafani ndi okonda mawilo awiri.

Ubwino wake njinga yamoto yamagetsi ndi chiyani? Kodi ma bikers amakumananso ndi njinga yamagetsi yamagetsi yofananira? Kodi muyenera kugula njinga yamoto yamagetsi mu 2021? Mufayilo yonseyi mupeza zidziwitso ndi upangiri wama njinga amagetsi: kugwiritsa ntchito, kugula, kuchita bwino kapena mfundo zabwino ndi zoyipa.

Njinga yamoto yamagetsi, kodi tiyenera kuyamba?

Njinga yamoto yamagetsi ... nayi lingaliro lomwe lingawopsyeze magudumu awiri. Zowonadi, ma bikers nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mantha tikamalankhula nawo zakubwezeretsa injini yotentha ndi yamagetsi.

Osakhumudwitsidwa ndi okonda njinga zamoto, mtunduwu mwina ukhoza kukhala chizindikiro. Sitiyenera kubisala kuipitsa mpweya ndi phokoso, makamaka m'mizinda ikuluikulu, yasanduka vuto la chikhalidwe. Akuluakulu achitanso zinthu zoletsa kuipitsa kumeneku. Ndipo ma EV amalimbikitsidwa kwambiri.

Chifukwa chake, mukamagula njinga yamoto yatsopano yamagetsi, malingaliro anu amangoyang'ana chilengedwe, ngakhale kukwera njinga yamagetsi kukupatsaninso chidwi chatsopano: injini yopanda kunjenjemera, yopanda fungo kapena utsi wotulutsa kapena kusinthasintha komanso kuzizira.

Ngakhale mantha onse, njinga yamoto yamagetsi ikufanana ndi njinga yamoto yamagetsi potengera mphamvu... Muthanso kunena kuti ndiyamphamvu ngati njinga yamoto yapamtunda. Chifukwa njinga yamoto yamagetsi imapereka makokedwe abwino kwambiri mosasamala liwiro la injini, mosiyana ndi njinga yamoto yamafuta.

Mwambiri, njinga yamoto yamagetsi ya 4 kW imafanana ndi njinga yamoto yama 50 cc. Onani Kupatula mphamvu iyi, imatha kufanana ndi njinga yamoto ya 120cc. Onani njinga yamoto yamagetsi yopitilira 35 kW iyenera kusamutsidwa kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, iyi si choseweretsa chomwe chimayenda pa batri, koma galimoto yothamanga kwenikweni. Kuyambira pakusintha koyamba kwa mawilo, Makokedwewo amakhala pomwepo ndipo mphamvu yamagalimoto imapezeka pa 0 rpm..

Chimodzi mwazosiyana pang'ono ndi njinga yamoto yamtundu wakale ndikuti imayendetsa mafuta m'malo mwa mafuta. batri yoyambiranso... Moyo wa batri umadalira pazinthu zambiri. Izi ndi, makamaka, kulemera kwa njinga yamoto ndi dalaivala, mtunda woyenda, komanso momwe msewu ulili komanso kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka galimoto (kusinthasintha kapena kuyendetsa masewera).

Ngati batriyo ndi yabwino, imatha mpaka zaka khumi, kapena milandu pafupifupi 900 pafupifupi. Pankhani yoyendetsa, mitundu iwiriyi imasiyananso. Iwo omwe angathe onani njinga yamoto yamagetsi yokhudza kupepuka. Ena amakamba za mtambo, ena za kapeti yamatsenga. Kuyendetsa njinga yamoto yamagetsi ndikosavuta ngati kukwera njinga yamoto yapamwamba. Sichipanga phokoso ndipo sichifuna kusintha zida. Idzapereka kumverera kwaufulu, koyenera kwa zosangalatsa zosiyanasiyana.

Chifukwa chiyani mukugwiritsa ntchito njinga yamoto yamagetsi?

Kugula njinga yamoto yamagetsi kuli ndi maubwino ambiri, zachilengedwe komanso zachuma. Zowonadi, boma, komanso makampani a inshuwaransi, amalimbikitsa kugula izi ngati ndalama zogulira kapena ndalama zochepa. Khalani omasuka kufunsa upangiri wathu pakusankha njinga yamoto yovundikira magetsi. Pano chifukwa chiyani kuli koyenera kuyika ndalama panjinga yamagetsi masiku ano?.

Udindo wamagalimoto awiri

Monga magalimoto amagetsi onse, njinga yamoto yamagetsi siziipitsa chilengedwe... Mothandizidwa ndi batri, mumangofunika kulipiritsa kuti muzitha kukwera nayo. Zomwe sizigwiritsidwa ntchito pamafuta sizitulutsa mpweya woipa. Sizingabisikenso kuti mafuta agalimoto ndi dizilo ndizowononga zazikulu. Ndi njinga yamoto yamagetsi, mudzatengapo gawo pakusunga mpweya wabwino.

Monga galimoto yamagetsi, njinga yamoto yamagetsi idzakhala nayo Cholemba cha Crit'Air 0, ndendende zomwe zikufunika. Izi zikuwonetsa kuti galimoto yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndiyabwino ku 100%. Chifukwa cha izi, mudzatha kuyendetsa galimoto yanu m'mizinda ikuluikulu nthawi iliyonse, ngakhale panthawi yayitali kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, njinga yamoto yamagetsi imalolezanso kuchepetsa kuipitsa phokoso chifukwa sichimveka phokoso. M'malo mwa phokoso, mutha kuyatsa nyali yayikulu kuti muchepetse oyenda pansi.

Mapangidwe osazolowereka

Kupatula mphamvu, oyendetsa njinga zamoto amayang'ana kwambiri kapangidwe kake. Ichi ndi gawo la chithumwa cha njinga yamoto. Maonekedwe a njinga yamoto yamagetsi ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi njinga yamoto yikhalidwe. Ngati mukufuna kukhudzachiyambiNjinga yamoto yamagetsi iyenerana nanu mochuluka. Mudzapeza njinga zamoto zokhala ndimapangidwe amakono, ngakhale amtsogolo, kapena mitundu yazopanga zakale zomwe zingakukumbutseni za njinga zamoto zapamwamba.

Kupulumutsa kwakanthawi

Ndizowona kuti mtengo wa njinga yamoto yamagetsi ndiokwera kwambiri poyerekeza ndi njinga yamoto yanthawi zonse. Komabe, iyi ndi ndalama yayitali mpaka nthawi yayitali, kutengera zomwe mukufuna. Pogula njinga yamoto yamagetsi, simufunikanso kugula mafuta, omwe mtengo wake ukukwera chaka chilichonse. Komanso, mphamvu zoterezi zikuchulukirachulukira. Zomwe mukuyenera kuchita ndikungolumikiza galimoto yanu pamalo opangira magetsi ndipo mwatha. Pafupifupi, izi zidzakhala Ma eurocents 20 kwa 80 km.

Kupatula ndalama zamagetsi, simudzakhala nazo pafupifupi palibe kukonzanso zomwe zikuyembekezeka kuchokera ku njinga yamoto yamagetsi. Inde, padzakhala matayala kapena maunyolo, koma kukonza kumakhala kosavuta komanso kosakwera mtengo.

Inshuwaransi yamoto yotsika mtengo

Njinga yamoto yamagetsi, monga galimoto iliyonse, iyenera kukhala ndi inshuwaransi. Uwu ndi umodzi mwamabwinobwino amtunduwu wamagalimoto. Kupatula apo, inshuwaransi ya njinga yamoto yamagetsi imakhala yotsika mtengo poyerekeza ndi yachikale. Zimapezeka kuti njinga zamoto zamagetsi sizowopsa kuposa njinga zamoto zamtundu. Izi zidzakupindulitsani kwambiri pamagulu anu, omwe azichepetsedwa. Zocheperako, ndizochepa zomwe mumalipira.

Ziwerengerozo sizolondola kwenikweni, koma zenizeni zikuwoneka kuti zikuwonetsa kuti njinga zamoto zamagetsi zimadziwa zovuta zochepa... Nthawi zina, kuchepetsedwa kumeneku kumatha kukhala mpaka -40%, kutengera inshuwaransi yanu.

Thandizo lazachuma kuchokera kuboma

Pofuna kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa mpweya, boma likuchirikiza kugula magalimoto oyera. Kulimbikitsa nzika kuti ziwatengere, amapereka msonkho kwa omwe amaliza maphunzirowa. Boma lidakonzanso bonasi pakubwezeretsa mpaka 5 mayuro.

Komanso pali bonasi yachilengedwe, adathandizira kugula njinga yamoto yamagetsi. Izi zimatengera mphamvu yayikulu yamakina oyendetsa njinga yamoto. Kuchuluka kwa chithandizo kudzakhala kuchokera pa 20 mpaka 27% ya mtengo wogulira galimoto. Pomaliza, satifiketi yolembetsa njinga yamoto yamagetsi imakhala yotsika mtengo kuposa njinga yamoto yamoto.

Njinga yamoto yamagetsi: kuwunika pafupipafupi

Monga galimoto ina iliyonse, njinga yamoto yanu yamagetsi imafunikira kukonza mutagwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali. Mwambiri, njinga yamoto yamagetsi ndiyosavuta kuyisamalira. Ulendo wotsatira ungafunike pambuyo miyezi 6 ntchito, i.e. mtunda wa 1 km. Cheke sichingayang'ane pa injini, koma makamaka pazowonjezera. Amatha kukhala matayala, mabuleki, kapenanso magetsi.

Kukonzanso kwina kumayenera kuchitika pambuyo pa 5 km kenako 000 km. Poterepa, kuphatikiza pakuwunika kodzitetezera, muwonanso zojambulira zowonjezera, accelerator kapena batri... Nthawi zambiri, moyo wamtunduwu ndi zaka 4. Koma kuti muwonjezere chitetezo, onetsetsani kuti mwayesa mutagwiritsa ntchito zaka ziwiri.

Komabe, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi magalimoto amafuta, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi malingaliro olondola, monga kuyeretsa kapena kuswa. Pukutani thupi ndi mawilo ndi nsalu yonyowa pokonza. Popeza ndimagetsi, madzi samangokhala ogwirizana, ngakhale sangathandize. Izi zitha kuwononga dongosolo lonse. Zofunikanso osasiya njinga yamoto yanu panja m'nyengo yozizira... Izi zitha kuyimitsa magetsi onse, omwe amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi chinyezi. Komanso, ngati simukugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yozizira, ndibwino kuchotsa batiri. Kwa magetsi ndi chisiki, kumbukirani kuwatsuka kamodzi pamwezi.

Kodi maufulu oyendetsa njinga yamoto ndi ati?

Monga magalimoto ambiri, woyendetsa njinga yamoto wamagetsi ayenera kukhala ndi layisensi. Njinga yamoto yomwe ili ndi mphamvu yochepera pa 4 kW imafunikira satifiketi yachitetezo pamsewu. Woyendetsa ayenera kukhala wazaka zopitilira 14. Pa njinga yamoto yoposa 4 kW, mufunika A1 kapena B layisensi ndikukhala osachepera zaka 16. Kuphatikiza apo, pali maphunziro ovomerezeka a maola 7. Oposa 35 kW muyenera layisensi A ndikukhala osachepera zaka 20.

Njinga yamoto yamagetsi, kodi pali zovuta zina?

Mwambiri, kugula njinga yamoto yamagetsi kumakhala kopindulitsa kwambiri pamalingaliro azachuma komanso zachuma. Komabe, monga magalimoto amagetsi ambiri, njinga yamoto yamagetsi inali ndi zovuta zina. Kuti mukwere, muyenera kuyambiranso batire. THE 'batire moyo pafupifupi 90 Km pazipita.

. malo opangira ndalama pakuti magalimoto amagetsi ayamba kutchuka, koma alipo ochepa kwambiri. Musanayende, makamaka pamtunda wautali, muyenera kupeza malo awa kuti mupewe kuwononga batri. Pakadali pano, kugwiritsa ntchito njinga zamoto zamagetsi kumangothandiza mumzinda, pokhapokha mutapeza malo ena obwezeretsanso batire panjira.

Zingakhale zosangalatsa kulankhula ndi wogulitsa wanu za kukhazikitsa malo olipiritsa m'nyumba mwanu, kapena lankhulani ndi abwana anu za izi. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti thandizo limaperekedwanso poyerekeza ndi kukhazikitsa bokosi lamakoma la anthu ndi akatswiri.

Kuphatikiza apo, batire limatuluka mwachangu pomwe kulemera kwa galimoto kumakulirakulira. Kulemera kwake, kumawonjezera magetsi. Kenako muyenera kuwongolera kuyendetsa kwanu kuti mupewe ngozi zilizonse panjira.