Kuyendetsa chitetezo

Pankhani ya chitetezo, opanga magalimoto achita zomwe angathe, china chirichonse chiri kwa wogwiritsa ntchito.

Pankhani ya chitetezo, wopanga magalimoto wachita zonse zomwe angathe, zina zonse zili kwa wogwiritsa ntchito.

Pofuna kulimbikitsa makasitomala kugula, opanga magalimoto amatsindika kuti malonda awo ndi otetezeka. Izi zikuwonetseredwa ndi mayeso omwe adadutsa bwino - fakitale ndi mabungwe odziyimira pawokha. Chiwerengero cha nyenyezi zotetezedwa zomwe zimaperekedwa nthawi zambiri zimakhala zochulukirapo, monga momwe galimoto imapangidwira kwambiri. Kuchita kwapadera kwa braking ndi kumangodya mwachangu komwe kumaperekedwa m'mabuku ndi makanema otsatsira ndizotheka chifukwa galimoto yodabwitsayi ili muukadaulo waluso.

Komabe, m'pofunika kuzindikira kuti panthawi yoyendetsa galimotoyo, zigawo zake zimakhala zowonongeka komanso zowonongeka, ndipo ndizomwe chitetezo chimawonongeka. Kusunga luso loyenera la kuyimitsidwa, chiwongolero ndi mabuleki tsopano ndi zokomera eni galimoto.

Dongosolo la Braking

Mapangidwe ndi mawonekedwe a braking system amadalira kalasi yagalimoto ndi mawonekedwe ake. Mabuleki a ma disc amagwiritsidwa ntchito pama gudumu akutsogolo, ndi mabuleki a disc kumawilo akumbuyo, kapena mabuleki a ng'oma osagwira ntchito bwino. Monga lamulo, kuyimitsa mtunda wagalimoto kuchokera ku 100 km / h kupita kutsekeredwa. Magalimoto amasewera ali ndi njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri ndipo amatha kuyimitsa pamtunda wa 36 metres (mwachitsanzo, Porsche 911). Magalimoto oipa kwambiri pankhaniyi amafunika mamita 52 (Fiat Seicento). Ma friction discs ndi linings amatha kugwira ntchito. Zomwe zimatchedwa midadada zimatha kupirira kuchokera ku 10 mpaka 40 zikwi. Km kutengera mtundu ndi kalembedwe galimoto, ndi chimbale ananyema - pafupifupi 80 - 100 zikwi. km. Diskiyo iyenera kukhala yokwanira mokwanira komanso kukhala yosalala pamwamba. Monga ulamuliro, nthawi ndi nthawi m`malo ananyema madzimadzi si anawona, mphamvu imene amachepetsa chaka ndi chaka. Ichi ndi chifukwa cha hygroscopic (madzi-absorbing) katundu wa madzi, amene amataya katundu wake. Ndibwino kuti m'malo mwa brake fluid ndi watsopano zaka 2 zilizonse.

Zowonjezera zowopsa

Zodzikongoletsera zomwe zawonongeka zimawonjezera mtunda woyima. Panthawi yogwira ntchito yagalimoto, kugwedezeka kwa kugwedezeka kwa ma shock absorbers kumapitilirabe kuwonongeka, komwe dalaivala amazolowera. Chifukwa chake, pa 20 km iliyonse, kuchuluka kwa zotengera zowopsa ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa. Nthawi zambiri amapirira amathamanga 80-140 zikwi. km. Kudetsa nkhawa za kuvala kwa ma shock absorber: Kudzigudubuza mochulukira pamene ukupalapa ngodya, kudumphira kutsogolo kwa galimoto pochita mabuleki, kugwedezeka kwa matayala. Kuvala kofulumira kwa zinthu zowonongeka kumakhudzidwa osati ndi momwe msewu ulili, komanso kusalinganika kwa mawilo. Mwachidziwitso, mawilo ayenera kukhala oyenera pambuyo pakuwotcha kulikonse ndi loko ndi kulowa mu dzenje la msewu. M'mikhalidwe yathu, izi ziyenera kuchitika nthawi zonse. Mukasintha chotsekereza chodzidzimutsa, ikani mtundu womwewo wa chotsekereza chomwe chimalimbikitsidwa ndi wopanga galimoto.

Geometry

Ma angles a mawilo amsewu ndi makonzedwe awo amatchulidwa kuti kuyimitsidwa geometry. The toe-in, camber of front (ndi kumbuyo) mawilo ndi kingpin kuyenda amaikidwa, komanso kufanana kwa ma axles ndi zokutira mayendedwe magudumu. Geometry yolondola ndiyofunikira pa kuyendetsa galimoto, kuvala kwa matayala ndi kubwereranso kwa mawilo akutsogolo kumalo "wowongoka". Kuyimitsidwa kwa geometry kumasweka chifukwa cha kuvala kwa kuyimitsidwa ndi zinthu zowongolera. Chizindikiro cha kusauka kwa geometry ndi kuvala kwa matayala osagwirizana ndi galimoto "kutuluka" poyendetsa molunjika.

Sindikulangiza kugwiritsa ntchito zotsika mtengo, chifukwa ntchito zawo ndizokwera mtengo. Mtengo wotsika umabwera chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zopanda pake. Chifukwa chake gawo loterolo limatha mwachangu ndipo muyenera kusintha ndi latsopano. Izi zimagwiranso ntchito pazingwe zomangirira (mapadi), ndi zotsekera, zomangira ndodo ndi midadada yopanda phokoso.