Ndemanga ya Jeep Gladiator 2020

Kuyang'ana kumodzi pa Jeep Gladiator ndipo mutha kuganiza kuti ndi Jeep Wrangler yokhala ndi malekezero opapatiza kumbuyo.

Ndipo m’lingaliro lina ziri choncho. Koma ndi zambiri kuposa izo.

Jeep Gladiator ikhoza kumangidwa bwino pa chassis yomwe imapangidwira kuyendetsa mopenga, ndipo mawonekedwe ake amagwirizana ndi dzina lake la oh-so-American - kuphatikiza zitseko ndi mapanelo apadenga omwe mutha kuchotsa. Kupatula apo, iyi ndiye yoyamba yosinthika ya double cab.

Jeep Gladiator sikungofanana ndi dzina ndi mawonekedwe agalimoto yosinthika kukhala galimoto yeniyeni - ndi moyo komanso zosangalatsa. Aka ndi koyamba kujambula kwa Jeep kuyambira pa Cherokee-based Comanche mu 1992 ndipo mtunduwo sunagulitsidwepo ku Australia.

Koma Gladiator idzaperekedwa kwanuko chapakati pa 2020 - zitha kutenga nthawi yayitali kuti ifike chifukwa mtundu wamagetsi wa dizilo sunamangidwebe. 

Otsatira a Die-hard Jeep akhala akudikirira galimotoyi kwa nthawi yayitali, ena anganene kuti siyofunidwa, osafunidwa, kapenanso zodabwitsa. Koma funso nlakuti: kodi simukusangalala?

Tiyeni tingoonetsetsa kuti sitimatcha galimotoyi kuti ndi Wrangler ute, chifukwa ngakhale ikubwereka kwambiri ku chitsanzo ichi, pali zambiri kuposa izo. Ndiroleni ndikuuzeni mmene mungachitire.

Jeep Gladiator 2020: Launch Edition (4X4)
Mayeso a Chitetezo
mtundu wa injini	3.6L
Mtundu wamafuta	Nthawi zonse mafuta opanda mutu
Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta	12.4l / 100km
Tikufika	5 mipando
Mtengo wa	$70,500

Kodi pali chilichonse chosangalatsa pa kapangidwe kake? 8/10

Jeep Gladiator iyenera kukhala galimoto yochititsa chidwi kwambiri pagawo lapakati.

Kuchokera kumakona ena, imakoka kukula kwake kwakukulu bwino. Ichi ndi ute chomwe ndi 5539mm kutalika, chili ndi wheelbase wautali kwambiri wa 3487mm ndi m'lifupi mwake 1875mm ndipo kutalika kumadalira padenga lomwe laikidwa komanso ngati ndi Rubicon kapena ayi: chitsanzo chosinthika ndi 1907mm pamene Rubicon kutalika 1933 mm. ; kutalika kwa mtundu wokhazikika wa hardtop ndi 1857mm ndipo kutalika kwa mtundu wa Rubicon hardtop ndi 1882mm. Zokwanira kunena, magalimoto onsewa ali ndi mafupa akulu.

Jeep Gladiator iyenera kukhala galimoto yochititsa chidwi kwambiri pagawo lapakati.

Ndi yayikulu. Zazikulu kuposa Ford Ranger, Toyota HiLux, Isuzu D-Max kapena Mitsubishi Triton. M'malo mwake, sizofupikitsa kuposa Ram 1500, ndipo gawo ili la Fiat Chrysler Automobiles likugwirizana kwambiri ndi Jeep Gladiator.

Zinthu ngati chassis yolimbikitsidwa, kuyimitsidwa kumbuyo kwa maulalo asanu, ndi zina zingapo zosinthira monga ma grille okulirapo kuti azizizirira bwino chifukwa adapangidwa kuti azitha kuthyoka, kuphatikiza makina ochapira ma grille ndi kamera yakutsogolo yokhala ndi washer. ngati kuli dothi. Monga galimoto yathu yoyesera.

Zoonadi, ili ndi zonse zomwe mungafune kuchokera kwa Wrangler - nsonga yofewa yopindika, yolimba yochotsamo (zonse ziwiri siziyenera kutsimikiziridwa ku Australia, koma zonsezi zitha kupezeka ngati zosankha), kapena denga lokhazikika. Komanso, mutha kung'amba zitseko kapena kutsitsa galasi lakutsogolo kuti musangalale panja. 

Mapangidwewo alinso ndi zinthu zina zosewerera. Zinthu monga tayala lopangidwa ndi njinga zamoto pamutu wa liner ya atomizer, ndi mazira a Isitala ngati sitampu ya 419, yomwe imasonyeza malo omwe Gladiator adachokera ku Toledo, Ohio.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zida za Mopar zidzapezeka kwa Gladiator - zinthu monga chitsulo chakutsogolo chokhala ndi winch, bala masewera osambira, zotchingira padenga, thireyi, nyali za LED komanso mwinanso nyali zenizeni. 

Ute uwu ndi 5539mm kutalika, ndi wheelbase wautali wa 3487mm ndi m'lifupi mwake 1875mm.

Ndipo zikafika pamiyeso ya thunthu, kutalika kwake ndi 1531mm ndi tailgate yotsekedwa (2067mm ndi tailgate pansi - theoretically yokwanira njinga zingapo zadothi), ndipo m'lifupi ndi 1442mm (ndi 1137mm pakati pa magudumu a gudumu - kutanthauza waku Australia. phale - 1165mm x 1165mm - sichikukwanira ngati ma cabs ena awiri). Pansi zonyamula katundu kutalika ndi 845 mm pa ekseli ndi 885 mm pa tailgate.

Mkati mwake mulinso ndi mawonekedwe akeake - ndipo sitikunena za Willys Jeep motifs pa switcher ndi windshield m'mphepete. Yang'anani zithunzi za salon kuti mudziwonere nokha.

Kodi malo amkati ndi othandiza bwanji? 8/10

Kanyumba ndi lalikulu, koma osati zothandiza kwambiri ngati mumayamikiradi matumba pakhomo. Pali mashelufu a zitseko za mauna, koma palibe zosungira mabotolo - zitseko zimapangidwira kuti zichotsedwe mosavuta ndikusungidwa, kotero kuti pulasitiki yochulukirapo ndiyosafunikira.

Koma ku US, ndikofunika kumwa pamene mukuyendetsa galimoto (osati zakumwa zamtundu wotere!), Choncho pali zosungira makapu kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo, kabokosi kakang'ono ka magolovesi, lalikulu, lotsekedwa pakati, ndi matumba a mapu obwerera kumbuyo.

Mapangidwe a kutsogolo kwa kanyumbako ndi olunjika kwambiri ndipo amawoneka ngati retro.

Mapangidwe a kutsogolo kwa kanyumbako ndi olunjika kwambiri kutsogolo ndipo amawoneka a retro, kupatula chinsalu chodziwika bwino chapakati pa dashboard. Zowongolera zonse zimayikidwa bwino komanso zosavuta kuphunzira, ndi zazikulu komanso zopangidwa ndi zida zabwino kwambiri. Inde, pali pulasitiki yolimba kwambiri paliponse, koma mungafunike kutsitsa Gladiator ngati idetsedwa pamene mukuyenda popanda denga, kotero ndikhululukidwa.

Ndipo mipando yakumbuyo ndi yabwino kwambiri. Ndine wamtali mamita 182 ndipo ndimakhala bwino poyendetsa galimoto ndipo ndili ndi miyendo yambiri, bondo ndi mutu. Chipinda cha mapewa ndi chabwinonso. Onetsetsani kuti anthu akukhala pamipando yawo ngati mukuchoka mumsewu, chifukwa apo ayi bala yomwe imalekanitsa kanyumbako ikhoza kubwera.

Muli pulasitiki yolimba kwambiri mmenemo, koma mungafunikire kutsitsa Gladiator yanu ikadetsedwa.

Zina mwazinthu zanzeru kwambiri za Gladiator zimapezeka pampando wakumbuyo, kuphatikiza mpando wodumphira wokhala ndi kabati yotsekeka pansi, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mutha kusiya zotetezedwa zanu mosasamala podziwa kuti mwasunga zinthu zanu motetezeka.

Kuonjezera apo, pali cholankhulira cha Bluetooth chotayika chomwe chimabisala kumbuyo kwa mpando wakumbuyo ndipo chingatengedwe ndi inu mukapita kumisasa kapena kumisasa. Komanso ndi madzi. Ndipo ikakhazikika mu wokamba nkhani, imakhala gawo la stereo system.

Makina osindikizira amadalira chitsanzo: Zojambula za Uconnect zilipo ndi diagonal ya 5.0, 7.0 ndi 8.4 mainchesi. Awiri omaliza ali ndi satellite navigation, ndipo chinsalu chachikulu kwambiri chikhoza kuphatikizapo pulogalamu ya Jeep Off Road Pages, yomwe imakuwonetsani zambiri zofunika za XNUMXxXNUMX monga ngodya ndi zotuluka.

Machitidwe onse amabwera ndi Apple CarPlay ndi Android Auto, komanso foni ya Bluetooth ndi kumvetsera nyimbo. Makina omangira ali ndi ma speaker asanu ndi atatu ngati okhazikika, asanu ndi anayi ngati ali ndi chochotsamo.

Kodi zimayimira mtengo wabwino wandalama? Kodi ili ndi ntchito zotani? 7/10

Angadziwe ndani!?

Pakhala kanthawi tisanawone mitengo ya Jeep Gladiator ndi mafotokozedwe, ngakhale mitengo ya US ndi zambiri zalengezedwa.

Komabe, ngati tiyang'ana pa patent CarsGuide crystal mpira, nazi zomwe titha kuziwona: mndandanda wamitundu itatu: mtundu wa Sport S umayamba pafupifupi $55,000 kuphatikiza zolipirira zoyendera, mtundu wa Overland pafupifupi $63,000, ndipo mtundu wapamwamba wa Rubicon pafupifupi $70,000. . 

Ndi mphamvu ya petulo - yembekezerani kuti dizilo lidzakwera mtengo kwambiri.

Komabe, mndandanda wa zida zodziwika bwino ndi zodzaza bwino ndipo tikuyembekeza kuti ziziwonetsa zomwe tawona mu Wrangler.

Zodziwika bwino zimaphatikizapo kamera yowonera kumbuyo, masensa oyimitsa magalimoto kumbuyo ndi chophimba cha 7.0-inch multimedia.

Izi zikuyenera kutanthauza mtundu wa Sport S wokhala ndi mawilo a aloyi 17-inch, kuyatsa kodziwikiratu ndi ma wiper, kukankha batani loyambira, kamera yowonera kumbuyo ndi masensa am'mbuyo oyimitsa magalimoto, chiwongolero chokulungidwa chachikopa, chopendekera pampando wa nsalu ndi skrini ya 7.0-inch multimedia. Ngati payenera kukhala chosinthika ngati chokhazikika, izi zikanakhala choncho. 

Mtundu wapakatikati wa Overland ukhoza kugulitsidwa ndi nsonga yolimba yochotsa, zida zowonjezera zoteteza (onani gawo ili pansipa), ndi mawilo akulu akulu a 18 inchi. Pakhoza kukhala nyali zakutsogolo za LED ndi nyali zam'mbuyo, komanso masensa oyimitsa magalimoto akutsogolo ndi galasi lowonera kumbuyo. Chophimba cha 8.4-inch media ndichotheka, chomwe chimaphatikizansopo sat-nav, pomwe mkati mwake mudzapeza zopendekera zachikopa, mipando yotenthetsera ndi chiwongolero chamoto.

Rubicon iyenera kuperekedwa pa mawilo a 17-inch okhala ndi matayala aukali amtundu uliwonse (mwina fakitale 32-inch rabara), ndipo idzakhala ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera: kutseka kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo komwe kumalepheretsa kutsogolo. kuyimitsidwa. mtengo, ma axles a Dana olemetsa, zoyenda pansi m'mphepete ndi chitsulo chapadera chakutsogolo chokhala ndi winchi.

Rubicon idzakhala ndi zosiyana zina, monga pulogalamu ya Jeep "Off Road Pages" pazithunzi zowonetsera, komanso zithunzi zachitsanzo pa hood.

Rubicon idzakhala ndi zosiyana zina, monga pulogalamu ya Jeep ya "Off Road Pages" pa TV.

Zida zosiyanasiyana zoyambira zikuyembekezeredwa kuperekedwa pamzere wa Gladiator, pomwe Mopar apereka zowonjezera zingapo zapadera, kuphatikiza zida zonyamula. Sizikudziwika bwino ngati titha kupeza zitseko zopanda khungu chifukwa cha malamulo a ku Australia, koma zitsanzo zonse zidzakhala ndi galasi lakumbuyo.

Kodi zazikulu za injini ndi kufala ndi ziti? 8/10

Zikuyembekezeka kukhala zosankha ziwiri zomwe mungasankhe pakukhazikitsa ku Australia.

Yoyamba yomwe tidayesa kunja kwa Sacramento, California ndi injini ya pentastar yodziwika bwino ya 3.6-lita V6 yomwe imapanga 209kW (pa 6400rpm) ndi 353Nm ya torque (pa 4400rpm). Ingoperekedwa ndi ma XNUMX-speed automatic komanso yokhala ndi magudumu onse. Werengani zambiri za momwe zimagwirira ntchito mugawo loyendetsa pansipa.

Sipadzakhala mtundu wapamanja wogulitsidwa ku Australia, komanso sipadzakhala mtundu wa 2WD/RWD.

Njira ina, yomwe igulitsidwe ku Australia, ndi injini ya dizilo ya 3.0-lita V6 turbo ya 195kW ndi torque 660Nm. /6 Nm) ndi VW Amarok V190 (mpaka 550 kW/6 Nm). Apanso, mtundu uwu ubwera wokhazikika wokhala ndi ma XNUMX-speed automatic ndi magudumu onse.

Sipadzakhala mtundu wapamanja wogulitsidwa ku Australia, komanso sipadzakhala mtundu wa 2WD/RWD. 

Nanga bwanji V8? Chabwino, ikhoza kubwera mu mawonekedwe a 6.4-lita HEMI, koma tinaphunzira kuti chitsanzo choterocho chidzafuna ntchito yaikulu kuti ikwaniritse miyezo yotsutsa zotsatira. Choncho ngati zimenezi zitachitika, musadalire posachedwapa.

Mitundu yonse ya Gladiator yomwe imagulitsidwa ku Australia ili ndi chokoka cha 750kg pa ngolo yopanda brake komanso katundu wa ngolo mpaka 3470kg yokhala ndi mabuleki, kutengera mtundu.

Kulemera kwa malire a mitundu ya Gladiator yokhala ndi zodziwikiratu kumachokera ku 2119 kg kwa mtundu wolowera-level Sport model mpaka 2301 kg pa mtundu wa Rubicon. 

Gross Combined Weight (GCM) iyenera kukhala yotsika kuposa magalimoto ena ambiri: 5800kg ya Sport, 5650kg ya Rubicon ndi 5035kg ya Overland (yotsiriza yomwe ili ndi chiŵerengero cha gear chochepa cha 3.73 chotsatira msewu). pa 4.10).

Khalani mpaka pano magalimotokalata yotsogolera sabata iliyonse

Imadya mafuta ochuluka bwanji? 6/10

Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kwamitundu yaku Australia sikunatsimikizidwebe.

Komabe, US Gladiator akugwiritsa ntchito mafuta chithunzi ndi 17 mpg mzinda ndi 22 mpg msewu waukulu. Mukawaphatikiza ndikusintha, mutha kuyembekezera 13.1 L / 100 Km. 

Sitingadikire kuti tiwone momwe kufananizira kwamafuta amafuta ndi dizilo kumagwirira ntchito, koma palibe omwe akuti amawotcha mafuta.

Kuchuluka kwa thanki yamafuta ndi magaloni 22 - pafupifupi malita 83.

Kodi kuyendetsa galimoto kumakhala bwanji? 9/10

Kunena zowona, sindimayembekezera kuti Gladiator adzakhala wabwino monga momwe zilili.

Ndizowona, zabwino kwambiri.

Itha kukhazikitsa benchmark yatsopano kuti mutonthozedwe ndi kutsata - ndipo ngakhale mutha kuyembekezera kupatsidwa kuti ilibe kuyimitsidwa kumbuyo kwa masamba (imayenda pamalumikizidwe asanu), imakhala yosinthika kwambiri ndikusonkhanitsidwa pamabampu. . misewu yambiri kuposa njira iliyonse yomwe ndayendamo. Ndipo adatulutsidwa. Ndikuganiza kuti ndi ma kilos mazana angapo kumbuyo, zinthu zikanakhala bwinoko.

Ichi chikhoza kukhala chizindikiro chatsopano cha kutonthoza ndi kutsata.

Injini ya 3.6-lita ndiyokwanira, imapereka mayankho amphamvu komanso kutulutsa mphamvu mosalala ngakhale ikufuna kuwulutsa molimba, ndipo ma XNUMX-speed automatic amatha kumamatira ku magiya kwanthawi yayitali. Izi nthawi zambiri zinkachitika ndi kasinthidwe ka kufala kumeneku, komwe kungakhale kodziwika kwa iwo omwe amayendetsa galimoto ya Grand Cherokee yoyendetsedwa ndi petulo.

Mabuleki a mawilo anayi amapereka mphamvu yoyimitsa komanso kuyenda kwabwino, ndipo chopondapo cha gasi chimawunikidwanso bwino ngati muli panjira kapena mulibe msewu.

Ndikadakonda kulemera kwa chogwirizira pakati chifukwa ndikopepuka komanso kumafunika kusintha pafupipafupi mumsewu waukulu. Koma ndizodziwikiratu komanso zokhazikika, zomwe sitinganene za magalimoto onse okhala ndi chitsulo choyendetsa.

Ndikadakonda kulemera kwa chogwirizira pakati popeza ndikopepuka.

Nkhani ina yaying'ono yomwe ndili nayo ndi phokoso la mphepo lomwe limawoneka pa liwiro la misewu yayikulu. Mutha kuyembekezera ena poganizira kuti ndi zamlengalenga ngati nyumba yosungiramo nyumba, koma ndi magalasi komanso kuzungulira A-zipilala zomwe zimakhala ndi mayendedwe owoneka bwino kwambiri. Eya, ndimachotsa denga kapena kulitembenuza nthawi zambiri. 

Tiyeni tiwone zofunikira zapamsewu tisanapitirire ku ndemanga zapamsewu.

Ngati mukufuna ndalama zambiri za tonde yanu, muyenera kupeza Rubicon, yomwe ili ndi ngodya ya 43.4-degree, 20.3-degree acceleration / acceleration angle, ndi 26.0-degree angle yochokera. Kumbuyo, pali zitsulo zomangidwa ndi miyala kuti ziteteze m'mphepete mwa chubu. Gladiator Rubicon ili ndi kuya kwa 760mm (40mm kuchepera kuposa Ranger) komanso malo ovomerezeka a 283mm.

Mitundu yosakhala ya Rubicon ili ndi ma angles 40.8 °, 18.4 ° camber angles, 25 ° exit angles ndi 253mm ya chilolezo chapansi. 

Rubicon yomwe tidayesa idakhala pamawilo a mainchesi 17 okhala ndi 33-inch Falken Wildpeak (285/70/17) matayala amtundu uliwonse, ndipo matayala a fakitale 35-inch AT akupezeka ku US pamtengo. Sizikudziwika ngati tidzawalandira nthawi yomweyo.

Palibe zodabwitsa kuti Gladiator Rubicon anali chilombo chapamsewu.

Palibe zodabwitsa kuti Gladiator Rubicon anali chilombo chapamsewu. Palibe zodabwitsa kuti Gladiator Rubicon anali chilombo chapamsewu. Panjira yopangidwa ndi cholinga chopangidwa ndi mtunduwo m'dera la madola mamiliyoni ambiri pafupi ndi Sacramento, Gladiator idatsimikizira kuthekera kwake kwakukulu - idagubuduzika pamakona a digirii 37 ndikugwiritsa ntchito njanji zamwala zazitali. ndikuthana ndi zozama zakuya, zokutidwa ndi dongo, ngakhale mphira wa A/T wotsekedwa pansi. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti kuthamanga kwa matayala m'magalimoto athu kudatsika mpaka 20 psi.

Panjira, panali alangizi a Jeep omwe sanangowonetsa njira yabwino kwambiri yopita kumtunda kapena pansi pazigawo zovuta kwambiri, komanso adadziwitsa dalaivala nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito loko yosiyana kapena kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kosiyana kophatikizana, komanso kulamulira kwamagetsi. anti-roll bar yochotseka ndiyokhazikika pa Rubicon.

Sitinapeze mwayi wokwera Rubicon mumsewu, womwe uli ndi magwero apadera a Fox okhala ndi ma hydraulic breakers, koma adachita bwino kwambiri panjira.

Chitsimikizo ndi chitetezo mlingo

Chitsimikizo Chachikulu

5 zaka / 100,000 Km


Chitsimikizo

Chiwerengero cha Chitetezo cha ANCAP

Ndi zida zotani zotetezera zomwe zayikidwa? Kodi chitetezo ndi chiyani? 6/10

Jeep Gladiator sinayesedwebe ngozi, koma chifukwa chakuti Wrangler idakhazikitsidwa kuti idalandira mayeso owopsa a nyenyezi imodzi ya ANCAP kuchokera ku Euro NCAP kumapeto kwa 2018 (chitsanzo choyesera chinalibe mabuleki odzidzimutsa), Gladiator imatha Musakhale opambana pankhani ya nyenyezi.

Izi zitha kapena zilibe kanthu kwa inu, ndipo titha kumvetsetsa malingaliro onse awiri. Koma zoona zake n’zakuti anthu ambiri a m’nthawi yake asintha kwambiri chitetezo chawo ndipo ambiri a iwo ali ndi nyenyezi zisanu, ngakhale atapatsidwa mphoto zaka zambiri zapitazo. 

Mitundu yaku Australia ya Gladiator ikuyembekezeka kutsatira njira yoyaka ndi Wrangler potengera zida zachitetezo. 

Izi zikutanthawuza kuti zinthu monga ma adaptive control control a cruise control and blind spot monitoring zitha kupezeka pamwamba pa mizere ya pamwamba, ndipo sipadzakhala chenjezo la kunyamuka kwa msewu, zithandizo zosunga kanjira, kapena matanda okwera okha basi. Chenjezo la kugunda kwapatsogolo likhalapo, koma sizikudziwikabe ngati padzaperekedwa mabuleki achangu odzidzimutsa (AEB) okhala ndi oyenda pansi ndi apanjinga.

Pali ma airbags anayi (apawiri kutsogolo ndi kutsogolo, koma palibe zikwama zotchinga zotchinga kapena chitetezo cha mawondo oyendetsa) komanso kuwongolera kwamagetsi ndi kutsika kwamapiri.

Ngati mungaganize za Gladiator ngati galimoto yapabanja, mudzakhala okondwa kudziwa kuti imabwera ndi malo ophatikizira mipando ya ana a ISOFIX ndi ma anchorage atatu apamwamba kwambiri.

Kodi kukhala ndi ndalama zingati? Ndi chitsimikizo chamtundu wanji chomwe chimaperekedwa? 6/10

Zambiri sizinatsimikizidwebe, koma mutha kuyembekezera chitsimikizo chazaka zisanu kapena zisanu ndi ziwiri pa Gladiator. Tikukhulupirira kuti iyi ndi yomaliza chifukwa Jeep ili ndi katundu wina wodalirika pamitundu ina.

Tsoka ilo kwa ogula, palibe dongosolo lantchito zotsika mtengo, koma ndani akudziwa - pofika nthawi yomwe Gladiator idzayamba mu 2020, ikhoza kufika, koma imabwera pakadutsa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi / 12,000 km. Ndikadakhala, ndipo ngati zitero, zitha kuphatikiza chithandizo chamsewu popeza mtunduwo ukuperekedwa kwa eni omwe magalimoto awo amathandizidwa kudzera pa Jeep.

Zambiri zidzatsimikiziridwa, koma mutha kuyembekezera chitsimikizo chazaka zisanu kapena zisanu ndi ziwiri pa Gladiator.

Vuto

Kunena zoona, Jeep Gladiator inandidabwitsa mosangalala. Sikuti Wrangler ali ndi mapeto osiyana kumbuyo, ngakhale ali ndi luso lachitsanzocho komanso amatha kutenga zinthu zanu zonse. 

Mosiyana ndi ena ambiri omwe amapikisana nawo omwe amalamulira ma chart a malonda, iyi si chitsanzo cha ntchito ndi zilakolako za moyo - ayi, Gladiator ikhoza kukhala moyo weniweni woyamba popanda zonyenga za ntchito. Zowona, imatha kunyamula katundu wokwanira ndipo imatha kukoka zambiri, koma imakhala yosangalatsa kuposa magwiridwe antchito, ndipo imapangitsa kuti ntchitoyi ichitike.

Zomwe tapeza sizikuwonetsa momwe ndinakondera galimotoyi, koma tiyenera kuyiyesa molingana ndi zomwe tikufuna, ndipo pali zina zosadziwika bwino. Ndani akudziwa, zigoli zitha kukwera zikafika ku Australia, kutengera mtengo, mafotokozedwe, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta komanso zida zoteteza.