Ma injini a Volkswagen Caddy

Pali magalimoto ambiri ngati chojambula chowoneka bwinochi m'misewu ya ku Europe. Zochitika za VW pambuyo pake zidalandiridwa ndi Peugeot (Partner), FIAT (Doblo), Renault (Kangoo), SEAT (Inca). Koma mbiri ya ku Ulaya ya galimoto yamalonda ya Volkswagen Caddy imayamba, yomwe inalandira dzina lachikondi "chidendene" m'misewu ya ku Russia. Galimotoyo idapangidwa mu 1979 pamaziko a hatchback ya gofu, monga mpikisano wa Subaru BRAT ndi Ford Courier.

Galimoto yoyamba yamalonda yochokera ku Volkswagen AG

Mbiri ya chitsanzo

Sizikudziwika chifukwa chake mameneja a VW aku US adaganiza kuti galimoto yatsopanoyo ikuwoneka ngati kalulu, koma ndi zomwe (Kalulu Pickup) adatcha mtundu wa Caddy pa malonda aku US. Ku Ulaya, galimoto yonyamula katundu m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana (yokhala ndi denga, yopanda denga, kwa okwera 1 kapena 3) inagulitsidwa mu 1979. Malingana ndi lingaliro la Volkswagen Golf yotchuka, Caddy adalandira kusiyana kwakukulu kwambiri: m'malo mwa zotsekemera za masika, akasupe adayikidwa kumbuyo. Chisankho ichi chinadzilungamitsa kwathunthu: galimoto yonyamula katundu komanso yabwino yonyamula katundu inakhala "kavalo" weniweni kwa iwo omwe amayendetsa bizinesi yawo m'madera osiyanasiyana.

Chitsanzocho chinapulumuka mibadwo itatu mpaka pakati pa zaka khumi zoyambirira za zaka za m'ma 2008. Ndipo ku Republic of South Africa, msonkhano wa m'badwo wachiwiri Caddy udapitilira mpaka XNUMX:

• Mbadwo woyamba (Mtundu 1) - 14-1979;
• M'badwo wachiwiri (Typ 2k, 9u) - 9-1995;
• M'badwo wachitatu (Mtundu wa 3k) - 2-2004

2015 Caddy kumbuyo

Maziko opangira mayankho a m'badwo wachiwiri Caddy anali sedan yotchuka ya Volkswagen Polo. Kuwonjezera Germany, conveyor ndi screwdriver msonkhano wa magalimoto unachitikira SEAT (Spain) ndi Skoda (Czech Republic) mafakitale.

Maonekedwe amakono a Caddy

Caddy Typ 2k idakhala projekiti yopambana kotero idasinthidwanso m'badwo wotsiriza (2015), ndipo imapangidwabe mu compact van form factor mpaka lero. Pulatifomu yake ya A5 (PQ35) ndiyofanana kwambiri ndi Volkswagen Touran. Galimotoyo, popanda kusintha lingaliro la nsanja ndi magetsi, "inasinthidwa" kawiri: mu 2010, maonekedwe a Caddy kutsogolo adakhala achiwawa komanso amakono, ndipo mu 2015, kusintha komweku kunadutsa kumbuyo kwa thupi.

Injini za Volkswagen Caddy

Chinthu chaching'ono cha mawonekedwe a galimoto sichisonyeza malo ambiri opangira magetsi. Chifukwa chake, kukula ndi magwiridwe antchito a injini za Caddy zilinso penapake pakati pa minibus ndi sedan yapakatikati. Monga lamulo, tikukamba za injini za dizilo zamtengo wapatali ndi mafuta omwe ali ndi malo ochepa (nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi turbine ngati supercharger).

Kulemba	mtundu	mawu, cm3	Mphamvu zazikulu, kW / hp	Makina amagetsi
OSA	petulo	1390	55/75	anagawira jekeseni
AEX, APQ, AKV, AUD	-: -	1391	44/60	anagawira jekeseni
1F	-: -	1595	53/72, 55/75,	anagawira jekeseni
AHB	dizilo	1716	42/57	jekeseni wachindunji
1Y	petulo	1896	47/64, 48/65, 50/68, 51 / 69, 90 / 66	OHC
AEE	-: -	1598	55/75	OHC
AYQ	dizilo	1896	47/64	Njanji wamba
1Z, AHU, KOMA	dizilo turbocharged	1896	47 / 64, 66 / 90	Njanji wamba
AEF	dizilo	1896	47/64	OHC
BCA	petulo	1390	55/75	DOHC, jekeseni wogawidwa
BID	-: -	1390	59/80	DOHC, jekeseni wogawidwa
BGU, BSE, BSF	-: -	1595	75/102	anagawira jekeseni
Zamgululi	dizilo turbocharged	1896	55 / 75, 77 / 105	Njanji wamba
BDJ, BST	dizilo	1968	51/69	Njanji wamba
BSX	petulo	1984	80/109	anagawira jekeseni
CBZA	petulo turbocharged	1197	63 / 85, 63 / 86	OHC
Mtengo wa CBZB	-: -	1196	77/105	OHC
CAYE	dizilo turbocharged	1598	55/75	Njanji wamba
CAYD	-: -	1598	75/102	Njanji wamba
Mtengo wa CLCA	-: -	1968	81/110	Njanji wamba
Mtengo wa CFHC	-: -	1968	103/140	Njanji wamba
Mtengo CZCB	petulo turbocharged	1395	92/125	jekeseni mwachindunji
CWVA	petulo	1598	81/110	anagawira jekeseni
CFHF	dizilo turbocharged	1968	81/110	Njanji wamba

Oyendetsa galimoto a VW sanachite mantha kuyesa. Apanga Caddy malo oyesera kudalirika, chuma ndi kulimba kwa injini zambiri.

Ndi injini iti yomwe imathamanga kuposa abale

M'magulu akuluakulu a magetsi, omwe anali ndi mibadwo yonse ya Caddy compact van, zimakhala zovuta kudzipatula injini imodzi kapena ziwiri zodalirika. Mu mzere wa mayunitsi amagetsi - zosankha zisanu ndi voliyumu yogwira ntchito kuchokera ku 1,2 mpaka 2,0 malita, onse dizilo ndi mafuta.

2 lita CFHC turbodiesel

Amphamvu kwambiri mwa injini zonse anaikapo pansi pa nyumba ya Volkswagen Caddy ndi CFHC awiri lita (EA189 mndandanda) ndi buku ntchito 1968 cm3. Zolemba malire injini mphamvu - 140 HP, makokedwe pa 2750 rpm - 320 Nm.

Makope oyamba a malo opangira magetsi adalembedwa mu 2007. Mawonekedwe a injini:

• crankshaft yopangidwa ndi sitiroko ya 95,5 mm;
• pisitoni 45,8 mm kutalika;
• Aluminiyamu silinda mutu.

Njira yoyendera lamba wanthawi yayitali ndi 100-120 km. (ndi cheke kuvomerezedwa pambuyo 80-90 zikwi makilomita). Mu injini ya CHFC, majekeseni a piezo amaikidwa m'malo mwa majekeseni a unit. Mtundu wa turbine - BV43. ECU - EDC 17 CP14 (Bosh).

Kuwunika kwa akatswiri a injini ndiko kuti, pogwiritsira ntchito mafuta a dizilo apamwamba kwambiri, alibe zovuta zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri ntchito komanso kuchepetsa moyo wautumiki. Injini yokhala ndi code fakitale CFHC ndi imodzi mwama injini odalirika a dizilo opangidwa ndi Volkswagen AG.

2,0 TDI injini kudya kochulukira

Kuonetsetsa chitsimikizo cha nthawi yaitali, m'pofunika aliyense 100 zikwi makilomita. yeretsani bwino kuchuluka kwa zomwe mumamwa. Chifukwa chake ndi kukhalapo kwa ma swirl flaps mu osonkhanitsa, omwe nthawi ndi nthawi amakhala oipitsidwa. Komanso mphero mosalephera kutsatira.

Kusafuna kuchita opareshoni nthawi zonse kumabweretsa yankho lina, lomwe lili ndi masitepe atatu: zimitsani valavu - chotsani ma dampers - reflash galimoto yowongolera zamagetsi.

Ndipo nuance inanso ya CFHC motors. Pambuyo kuthamanga 200 zikwi Km. hex ya pampu yamafuta iyenera kusinthidwa kuti ipewe kutsika kwamphamvu kwamafuta m'dongosolo. Zoyipa izi ndizofanana ndi ma mota okhala ndi ma shafts opangidwa kale 2009 isanachitike.