Suzuki F10A, F5A, F5B, F6A, F6B injini
Zamkatimu
Ma injini a Suzuki F10A, F5A, F5B, F6A, F6B adayikidwa pamitundu yonse ya matupi, kupatula, mwina, sedan. F10A ndi injini yaying'ono yama torque. Ngakhale kuti ili ndi mphamvu yaying'ono komanso yopanda mphamvu zamahatchi, imatha kusuntha minibus yaying'ono pamsewu uliwonse.
Imakopa mphamvu zake komanso kudalirika kwake, kuphatikiza ndikugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ochepa.
F10A inayikidwa pa Suzuki Jimny, yemwe dzina lake limatanthauza "chikwama chachikulu chokhala ndi mawilo a katundu." Linapangidwa zaka zoposa 30 zapitazo, koma mpaka lero lili ndi anthu ambiri omwe amasirira. Ku Russia, magalimoto okhala ndi injini yoyaka mkati adawonekera m'ma 80s. Poyamba, kagawo kakang'ono ka mphamvu sikukuyamikiridwa. M'kupita kwa nthawi zinadziwika kuti kapolo woledzera ndi wofunika bwanji, wokhoza kupirira zolemetsa zazikulu.
F5A ndi mtundu wocheperako wa injini ya F10A. Anayika pa suv thupi. Ndi wa gulu la mayunitsi odalirika. Mphamvuyi ndi yokwanira kwa Jimny yaying'ono yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati SUV. Chotsatiracho, chikayika matayala akumsewu ndikukonzekera, molimba mtima chimadutsa pamsewu.
Injini ya F5B idayikidwa pama hatchbacks ang'onoang'ono ndi ma minivans. Magalimoto okhala ndi injini yoteroyo amakhala ndi thupi losachita dzimbiri ndipo ndi losavuta mwaukadaulo. Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta pang'ono kumakupatsani mwayi wopulumutsa paulendo. Pakati pa zolakwika, ndi bwino kuwonetsa mtengo wokwera wa zida zosinthira, kusowa kwa ziwalo za thupi zomwe zimagulitsidwa komanso kusowa kwa chidziwitso chokonzekera.
F6A ndi yodalirika ngati injini zam'mbuyomu. Ndizovuta kwambiri kupeza ma liner, mphete zatsopano ndi zida zokonzera zomwe zikugulitsidwa. Gulani zosindikizira, mafuta, cylinder head gasket ndi zina. Choncho, palibe anthu ambiri amene akufuna kukonza zazikulu, ndipo eni galimoto amasiya kugula injini mgwirizano. Nayenso, Suzuki F6B si yosiyana kwambiri ndi F6A ndipo kotero si yotchuka kwambiri.
Zolemba zamakono
| Injini | buku, cc | Mphamvu, hp | Max. mphamvu, hp (kW) / pa rpm | Max. torque, N/m (kg/m) / pa rpm |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| F10A | 970 | 52 | Zamgululi. 52 (38) / 5000 | Zamgululi. 80 (8) / 3500 |
| F5A | 543 | 38 - 52 | Zamgululi. 38 (28) / 6000 Zamgululi. 52 (38) / 5500 | Zamgululi. 54 (6) / 4000 Zamgululi. 71 (7) / 4000 |
| F5B | 547 | 32 - 44 | Zamgululi. 32 (24) / 6500 Zamgululi. 34 (25) / 5500 Zamgululi. 34 (25) / 6500 Zamgululi. 40 (29) / 7500 Zamgululi. 42 (31) / 7500 Zamgululi. 44 (32) / 7500 | Zamgululi. 41 (4) / 4000 Zamgululi. 41 (4) / 4500 Zamgululi. 42 (4) / 4000 Zamgululi. 42 (4) / 6000 Zamgululi. 43 (4) / 6000 Zamgululi. 44 (4) / 5000 |
| F5B chithunzi | 547 | 52 | Zamgululi. 52 (38) / 5500 | Zamgululi. 71 (7) / 4000 |
| F6A | 657 | 38 - 55 | Zamgululi. 38 (28) / 5500 Zamgululi. 42 (31) / 5500 Zamgululi. 42 (31) / 6000 Zamgululi. 42 (31) / 6500 Zamgululi. 46 (34) / 5800 Zamgululi. 46 (34) / 6000 Zamgululi. 50 (37) / 6000 Zamgululi. 50 (37) / 6800 Zamgululi. 52 (38) / 6500 Zamgululi. 52 (38) / 7000 Zamgululi. 54 (40) / 7500 Zamgululi. 55 (40) / 6500 Zamgululi. 55 (40) / 7500 | Zamgululi. 52 (5) / 4000 Zamgululi. 55 (6) / 3500 Zamgululi. 55 (6) / 5000 Zamgululi. 56 (6) / 4500 Zamgululi. 57 (6) / 3000 Zamgululi. 57 (6) / 3500 Zamgululi. 57 (6) / 4000 Zamgululi. 57 (6) / 4500 Zamgululi. 57 (6) / 5500 Zamgululi. 58 (6) / 5000 Zamgululi. 60 (6) / 4000 Zamgululi. 60 (6) / 4500 Zamgululi. 61 (6) / 3500 Zamgululi. 61 (6) / 4000 Zamgululi. 62 (6) / 3500 |
| F6A turbo | 657 | 55 - 64 | Zamgululi. 55 (40) / 5500 Zamgululi. 56 (41) / 5500 Zamgululi. 56 (41) / 6000 Zamgululi. 58 (43) / 5500 Zamgululi. 60 (44) / 5500 Zamgululi. 60 (44) / 6000 Zamgululi. 61 (45) / 5500 Zamgululi. 61 (45) / 6000 Zamgululi. 64 (47) / 5500 Zamgululi. 64 (47) / 6000 Zamgululi. 64 (47) / 6500 Zamgululi. 64 (47) / 7000 | Zamgululi. 100 (10) / 3500 Zamgululi. 102 (10) / 3500 Zamgululi. 103 (11) / 3500 Zamgululi. 78 (8) / 3000 Zamgululi. 78 (8) / 4000 Zamgululi. 82 (8) / 3500 Zamgululi. 83 (8) / 3000 Zamgululi. 83 (8) / 3500 Zamgululi. 83 (8) / 4000 Zamgululi. 83 (8) / 4500 Zamgululi. 85 (9) / 3500 Zamgululi. 85 (9) / 4000 Zamgululi. 86 (9) / 3500 Zamgululi. 87 (9) / 3500 Zamgululi. 90 (9) / 3500 Zamgululi. 98 (10) / 3500 Zamgululi. 98 (10) / 4000 |
| F6B | 658 | 64 | Zamgululi. 64 (47) / 7000 | Zamgululi. 82 (8) / 3500 |
Kudalirika, zofooka ndi kusunga
F10A ndiyodalirika kwambiri komanso yolimbikira. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, imatha kutumikira mokhulupirika, ikugudubuza mazana a zikwi za makilomita. Chotsalira chokha ndikugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ambiri, koma izi zimangokhala ndi chenjezo. Mafuta "Zhor" amawonedwa pokhapokha poyendetsa pa liwiro lalikulu, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimapezeka muzinthu zina zamagalimoto. Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a viscosity oyenera komanso kukonza kwanthawi yake kumatsimikizira kuti madziwo amakhalabe pamlingo womwewo.
Injini ya F10A imakhalanso ndi vuto linanso - zisindikizo za valve zimalephera. Injini ya carburetor imakhala ndi "matenda" amtundu uwu wa unit. Mwachitsanzo, injini ikhoza kuyima pambuyo posintha bokosi kuti likhale lopanda ndale. Zowonongekazo zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kutseka kwakuthwa kwa valve yotsekemera, kutsekereza mwayi wa mpweya pamene palibe mafuta osakaniza.
Ngati carburetor ikugwira ntchito bwino, loko imathandiza. Muzovuta kwambiri, carburetor imasinthidwa. Ndizodabwitsa kuti pali ma analogue apanyumba a unit iyi. Oka carburetor ndiyoyenera F10A, yomwe imatha kukhazikitsidwa masiku 1-2 mugalaja.
Kawirikawiri, F10A imatha kudabwitsa woyendetsa galimoto aliyense ndi luso lake lodutsa dziko. Okwera pamahatchi makumi anayi molimba mtima amakoka galimoto kuchokera ku dongo lowoneka bwino kapena chipale chofewa. Mphamvu yogwira ntchito yotereyi imalipira chifukwa cha kusowa kwachangu. Liwiro loyenda ndi 80 km/h.
F5A idayikidwa pa Suzuki Jimny mpaka 1990. Nthawi zambiri mu Baibuloli, galimoto imadutsa mabowo kuchokera ku dzimbiri pazigawo zina za thupi. Makina opangira injini akhoza kuzimitsidwa. Injini imangokhala yotambasula yokwanira kuyenda mwachangu pa usodzi kapena kusaka.
Nthawi zambiri F5A imasinthidwa ndi mphamvu ya 1,6-lita ya Suzuki Escudo. Galimoto ndiyokwera mtengo kuisamalira. Pambuyo kugula galimoto kumafuna zambiri kusintha. Suzuki Jimny ndi injini yoteroyo, chifukwa cha msinkhu wake, nthawi zambiri amafunikira kukonzanso kwakukulu kwa gear, ma brake system, ndi turbine.
F5A nthawi zambiri imafunikira kusintha kwa spark plug ndi kusintha kwa carburetor. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito pamsewu, kuyika winch yamagetsi kumalimbikitsidwa, popeza patency yagalimoto sipamwamba kwambiri. Zolakwika zingapo zimaphatikizidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ambiri, ndipo izi zili ndi miyeso yaying'ono. Kususuka kumachulukirachulukira kwambiri mukamayenda mumsewu.
F5B anaikidwa pa galimoto chidwi monga "Suzuki Alto", amene amafanana ndi bwino Oka. Galimoto silingadziwike kuti ndi lodalirika kwambiri. Mwamwayi, injini yoyaka mkati ndiyosavuta kukonzanso. Ndipo kukonza komweko muutumiki wamagalimoto ndikotsika mtengo.
F6A ndiye injini yotchuka kwambiri. Mu Russia, pafupifupi palibe. Iwo anaikidwa pa galimoto Suzuki Cervo kwa zaka ziwiri zokha - kuchokera 1995 mpaka 1997. Kusowa kwa chidziwitso komanso kufunikira kocheperako kudakhudzanso kupezeka kwa zida zosinthira ndi zolemba kuti zikonzedwe. Chifukwa chake, ndizosatheka kukumana ndi injini yoyaka mkati kuti muidziwe bwino.
Ma injini a Suzuki F10A, F5A, F5B, F6A, F6B adapangidwa mpaka 2005. Pachifukwa ichi, akukhala osowa. Pachifukwa ichi, zimakhala zovuta kupeza zigawo zofunika ndi kukonza zida chaka chilichonse. Nthawi zambiri ma analogue kapena magawo ofanana amatengedwa ku Toyota, VAZ, Volga ndi Oka.
Magalimoto okhala ndi mainjini (Suzuki okha)
| Injini | galimoto galimoto | Zaka zopanga |
|---|---|---|
| F10A | Jimny, madzi | 1982-84 |
| Jimny lotseguka thupi | 1982-84 | |
| F5A | Jimny, madzi | 1984-90 |
| F5B | Alto hatchback | 1988-90 |
| Cervo hatchback | 1988-90 | |
| Aliyense, minivan | 1989-90 | |
| F6A | Alto hatchback | 1998-00, 1997-98, 1994-97, 1990-94 |
| Cappuccino, thupi lotseguka | 1991-97 | |
| Cara, kugula | 1993-95 | |
| Tengani Truck | 1999-02 | |
| Carry Van, minivan | 1999-05, 1991-98, 1990-91 | |
| Cervo hatchback | 1997-98, 1995-97, 1990-95 | |
| Aliyense, minivan | 1999-05, 1995-98, 1991-95, 1990-91 | |
| Jimny lotseguka thupi | 1995-98, 1990-95 | |
| Jimny, madzi | 1995-98, 1990-95 | |
| Ndi hatchback | 2000-06, 1998-00 | |
| Wagon R hatchback | 2000-02, 1998-00, 1997-98, 1995-97, 1993-95 | |
| Imagwira ntchito hatchback | 1998-00, 1994-98, 1990-94 | |
| F6B | Mbawala | 1995-97, 1990-95 |
Kugula injini ya mgwirizano
Kugulidwa kwa mgwirizano ICE, mwachitsanzo, F10A, sikofunikira kawirikawiri, chifukwa kukonzanso kwakukulu nthawi zambiri kumathandiza kuukitsa injini. Koma ngati pakufunika kufunikira kotere, ndikofunikira kusankha chinthu chochokera ku USA, Japan kapena Europe.
Injini zotere zimasiyana kwambiri ndi mayunitsi okhala ndi mtunda ku Russia. Pankhaniyi, F10A ali bwino kwambiri, chifukwa pa ntchito yake mafuta apamwamba anagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kukonza yake ikuchitika.
Injini ya mgwirizano imatha kutsitsimutsa galimoto yaying'ono. Chipangizocho nthawi zonse chimagwira ntchito 100%, choyesedwa kuti chigwire ntchito. Nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa ndi ma attachments.
Kutumiza mwachangu kumachitika ndi makampani otsimikizika oyendera. Pafupifupi, mtengo wa mgwirizano ICE ndi 40-50 zikwi rubles. Injini yogwira ntchito popanda chitsimikizo imagulitsidwa ma ruble 25.
Ndi mafuta ati oti mudzaze mu injini
Kwa injini za Suzuki F10A, F5A, F5B, F6A, F6B, wopanga amalimbikitsa mafuta okhala ndi kukhuthala kwa 5w30. Ndikwabwino kusankha ma semisynthetics. Mafutawa ndi oyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito chaka chonse. Oyendetsa ena amalangiza kudzaza mafuta ndi mamasukidwe akayendedwe a 0w30 m'nyengo yozizira. Osachepera, oyendetsa amalangiza kudzaza mafuta ndi mamasukidwe akayendedwe a 5w40.
