Volvo B4184S11 injini
Zamkatimu
Injini ya B4184S11 inakhala chitsanzo chatsopano cha mndandanda wa 11 wa opanga injini ku Sweden. Kutsanzira kwachikale kwa injini zamainjini zomwe zidadziwika kale pakupanga zidapangitsa kuti zitheke kusunga ndi kukulitsa zabwino zonse za chinthu chatsopanocho.
mafotokozedwe
Injiniyo idapangidwa ku fakitale ku Skövde, Sweden kuyambira 2004 mpaka 2009. Zayikidwa pamagalimoto:
Injini anapangidwa ndi Japanese nkhawa Mazda mu 2000 oyambirira. Wogawana nawo wamkulu wa Mazda anali American Ford. Volvo Cars, yomwe imagwiranso ntchito yopanga injini, inali gawo la Ford. Umu ndi momwe injini za Mazda L8 zidawonekera pa Volvo. Iwo anapatsidwa mtundu B4184S11.
Mwanjira ina, American Duratec HE, Japanese Mazda MZR-L8 ndi Swedish B4184S11 ndi injini yomweyo.
Malinga ndi gulu lovomerezeka la kampaniyo, mtundu wa injini umafotokozedwa motere:
- B - mafuta;
- 4 - chiwerengero cha masilindala;
- 18 - kuchuluka kwa ntchito;
- 4 - chiwerengero cha ma valve pa silinda;
- S - mumlengalenga;
- 11 - m'badwo (mtundu).
Choncho, injini mu funso ndi 1,8-lita mwachibadwa aspirated anayi yamphamvu mafuta injini.
Mutu wa silinda ndi mutu wa silinda ndi aluminiyamu. Manja ndi chitsulo choponyedwa.
Pistons ndi muyezo, aluminiyamu. Iwo ali ndi mphete zitatu (kuponderezana kuwiri ndi scraper imodzi yamafuta).
Mutu wa silinda uli ndi ma camshaft awiri. Kuyendetsa kwawo ndi unyolo.
Mavavu a m'mutu ali ndi dongosolo lofanana ndi V. Palibe ma compensators a hydraulic. Zilolezo zogwirira ntchito zimasinthidwa posankha pushers.
Hermetically losindikizidwa kuzirala dongosolo. Pampu yamadzi ndi jenereta zimayendetsedwa ndi lamba.
Kuyendetsa pampu yamafuta ndi unyolo. Mapiritsi a pistoni amathiridwa mafuta kudzera muzitsulo zamafuta. Makamera a Camshaft ndi ma valve amathiridwa mafuta ndi kuwaza.
Ignition system popanda distribuerar. Kuwongolera pamagetsi. The high-voltage coil pa spark plug iliyonse ndi payekha.
Zolemba zamakono
| Wopanga | Magalimoto a Volvo |
|---|---|
| Voliyumu, cm³ | 1798 |
| Mphamvu, hp | 125 |
| Makokedwe, Nm | 165 |
| Chiyerekezo cha kuponderezana | 10,8 |
| Cylinder chipika | aluminium |
| ma cylinder liners | chitsulo choponyedwa |
| Cylinder mutu | aluminium |
| Crankshaft | Chitsulo cholimba |
| Chiwerengero cha masilindala | 4 |
| Cylinder awiri, mm | 83 |
| Pisitoni sitiroko, mm | 83,1 |
| Mavavu pa yamphamvu iliyonse | 4 (DOHC) |
| Nthawi yoyendetsa | unyolo |
| Kuwongolera nthawi ya valve | VVT* |
| Hydraulic compensator | - |
| Kutembenuza | - |
| Mtundu wa pampu yamafuta | chozungulira |
| Mafuta dongosolo | Injector, multipoint jakisoni |
| Mafuta | Mafuta AI-95 |
| Malo: | Chodutsa |
| Mogwirizana ndi muyezo zachilengedwe | Yuro 4 |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito ma silinda | 1-3-4-2 |
| Service moyo, chikwi Km | 330 |
*Malinga ndi zomwe zilipo, injini zingapo zinalibe zida zowongolera magawo (VVT).
Kudalirika, zofooka, kusakhazikika
Kudalirika
The B4184S11 injini kuyaka mkati ndi odalirika ndi cholimba mphamvu unit. Apa poyambira chigamulo ichi ndi nthawi yanthawi yayitali. Voliyumu ndi yofunika kwambiri. Izi ndi zoona ngati simuganizira moyo wautumiki wa unyolo womwewo. Ndipo ndi malire pafupifupi 200 zikwi makilomita. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kupatuka pa nthawi yokonza nthawi zonse kapena kusintha mafuta opangidwa ndi wopanga ndi wina kudzachepetsa kwambiri moyo wake wautumiki.
Kutsiliza: injini ndi yodalirika, koma ngati mutatsatira malangizo onse opanga ntchito yake. Chitsimikizo chomveka cha zomwe zanenedwa ndi mtunda wa galimoto wa makilomita oposa 500 zikwi popanda injini ya CD. Okonda magalimoto ambiri amaona kuti injini zimagwira ntchito ngati zatsopano ndipo zilibe kuchuluka kwa mafuta, ngakhale chizindikiro cha speedometer chadutsa 250 km.
Mawanga ofooka
Tsoka ilo, iwonso alipo. Chowoneka chofooka kwambiri ndi liwiro loyandama lopanda ntchito. Koma, kachiwiri, madalaivala ambiri (ndi makina utumiki galimoto) kuganiza kuti chifukwa chachikulu cha khalidwe injini ndi nthawi yake ndi kusakonza khalidwe. Izi zikuphatikizanso kusintha kosowa kwa ma spark plugs, fyuluta ya mpweya, kuyeretsa mwadzidzidzi mpweya wa crankcase ndi "ufulu" wina pakukonza. Zotsatira za malingaliro otere sizitenga nthawi yayitali kubwera - ma throttle valves amakhala odetsedwa. Ndipo izi zikutanthauza kusayatsa kwamafuta pa liwiro lotsika komanso kuwoneka kwa phokoso losafunikira mu injini.
Kuphatikiza apo, zofooka zimaphatikizirapo kutayikira kwamafuta kuchokera ku chotenthetsera chotenthetsera pansi pa fyuluta, nthawi zambiri kuswa zotchingira, kuwononga pulasitiki ndi zisindikizo zosiyanasiyana za rabara. Thermostat ikhoza kupanikizana pamalo otsekedwa, ndipo iyi ndi njira yopangira kutentha kwa injini.
Kusungika
Kukhazikika kwa injini kuli ndi mawonekedwe ake enieni. Poganizira zazitsulo zachitsulo mu chipikacho, tingaganize kuti kutayirira kapena kusinthidwa panthawi yokonzanso kwakukulu sikungabweretse mavuto. Izi ndi zoona.
Vuto ndilakuti Volvo Cars sapanga pistoni yokonza kukula padera ngati zida zosinthira. Lingaliro la wopanga ndizosatheka (kuletsa) m'malo mwa gulu la pistoni ndi magawo. Pazowongolera zazikulu, midadada ya silinda imaperekedwa ndi crankshaft, pistoni ndi ndodo zolumikizira.
Ngakhale kuti pali ziletso zotere, njira yothetsera vutoli yapezeka. Mazda imapanga ndikupereka magawo onse ofunikira kuti asinthe padera. M'mawu ena, palibe zida kukonza kukonza injini Volvo, koma zilipo Mazda. Popeza mu nkhani yomwe tikukambilana tikukamba za mphamvu yomweyo, vutoli limathetsedwa.
Kusintha magawo ndi magawo ena sikuyambitsa zovuta kuzipeza ndikuziyika.
Mutha kuwona kanema wokhudza kukonza injini.
Mafuta ogwira ntchito ndi injini
Makina opangira mafuta a injini amagwiritsa ntchito mafuta okhala ndi kukhuthala kwa 5W-30 malinga ndi gulu la SAE. Yovomerezedwa ndi wopanga - Volvo WSS-M2C 913-B kapena ACEA A1/B1. Mafuta enieni a galimoto yanu akuwonetsedwa mu malangizo ake ogwiritsira ntchito.
Mafuta ozizirira otchedwa Volvo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuziziritsa injini. Ndibwino kuti mudzaze chiwongolero cha mphamvu ndi Volvo WSS-M2C 204-A kufala madzimadzi.
Injini ya Volvo B4184S11 ndi mphamvu yodalirika komanso yolimba yokhala ndi moyo wautali ngati ikugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera komanso mosamalitsa.
