Opel 16LZ2, 16SV injini
Zamkatimu
Ma motors awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamagalimoto amtundu woyamba wa Vectra. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ma hatchbacks, sedans ndi ngolo zamasiteshoni amitundu yonse yachikale komanso yosinthidwa anali ndi zida zamagetsi. Injini ya 16SV idapangidwa kuyambira 1988 mpaka 1992 ndipo idasinthidwa ndi 16LZ2, yomwe idapangidwa kuyambira 6 mpaka 1992.
Pa opareshoni, oyendetsa ambiri anatha kuwunika makhalidwe abwino luso, poyankha throttle ndi kudalirika mayunitsi mphamvu. Chifukwa cha kudzichepetsa kwawo komanso kuchuluka kwazinthu zamagalimoto, zosintha izi za injini yoyaka mkati zimatchukabe mpaka pano, zogulidwa ngati zida zosinthira za mgwirizano.
Zithunzi za 16LZ2SV
| Mtengo wa 16LZ2 | Mtengo wa 16SV | |
|---|---|---|
| Kusamutsidwa kwa injini, masentimita masentimita | 1597 | 1598 |
| Mphamvu, hp | 75 | 82 |
| Torque, N*m (kg*m) pa rpm | Zamgululi. 120 (12) / 2800 | Zamgululi. 130 (13) / 2600 |
| Mafuta ogwiritsidwa ntchito | Mafuta AI-92 | Mafuta AI-92 |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta, l / 100 km | 07.02.2019 | 6.4 - 7.9 |
| mtundu wa injini | Okhala pakati, 4-yamphamvu | Okhala pakati, 4-yamphamvu |
| Engine Information | jekeseni imodzi, OHC | carburetor, OHC |
| Cylinder awiri, mm | 80 | 79 |
| Chiwerengero cha mavavu pa silinda iliyonse | 2 | 2 |
| Mphamvu, hp (kW) pa rpm | Zamgululi. 75 (55) / 5400 | Zamgululi. 82 (60) / 5200 |
| Chiyerekezo cha kuponderezana | 08.08.2019 | 10 |
| Pisitoni sitiroko, mm | 79.5 | 81.5 |
Chifukwa chiyani pakufunika kusintha gawo lamagetsi 16SV ndi 16LZ2
Mosiyana ndi zomwe anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti kufunikira kosintha injini kunabuka chifukwa cha kusakwanira kwake, chifukwa chachikulu cha kukonzanso uku chinali kuwonjezeka kwa miyezo ya chilengedwe padziko lonse lapansi. Makamaka, gawo latsopano la 16LZ2 tsopano lakhala jekeseni, ndikuyika kovomerezeka kwa chosinthira chothandizira.
Monga momwe adakhazikitsira, injini yosinthidwanso imasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe osavuta, odalirika komanso osungika omwe amapereka ntchito yabwino komanso yachuma kwa eni ake onse. Ntchito yaikulu ya mwiniwakeyo nthawi yomweyo imakhalabe m'malo mwake mafuta a injini, zosefera ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta apamwamba. Kupanda kutero, zigawo za munthu payekha ndi zigawo zake zimatha kulephera mwachangu kwambiri.
Ponena za mafuta, ndiye kuti 16LZ2, Zogulitsa zabwino za 16SV zokhala ndi ma viscosity level zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito:
- Zamgululi 0W-30
- Zamgululi 0W-40
- Zamgululi 5W-30
- Zamgululi 5W-40
- Zamgululi 5W-50
- Zamgululi 10W-40
- Zamgululi 15W-40
Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ndizofunika kudziwa kuti zopangira zopangidwa ndi opanga otchuka akadali abwino, amasinthidwa pafupifupi makilomita 10-12, ngakhale kuti opanga amati 15 km.
Kuwonongeka kofala kwa magawo amagetsi 16LZ2, 16SV
Galimoto iliyonse pamndandandawu ndi mphamvu yodalirika komanso yolimba.
Kuwonongeka kwakukulu komwe kumayenderana ndi ntchito yosayenera, kapena kupitirira gwero lamagetsi lomwe lilipo, lomwe ndi 250-350 km.
Makamaka, makina ambiri amawona zolakwika zotsatirazi:
- lamba wanthawi yosweka. Kusweka kumachitika chifukwa cha kupanikizana kwa wodzigudubuza, kapena kupitilira gwero lovomerezeka la 50-60 km;
- kuvala kwa throttle mechanism;
- kuchuluka kwa ma spark plugs. Makandulo osakhala ndi kalozera a injiniwa amalephera kuwirikiza kawiri kapena katatu, pomwe amatsogolera ku kuwonongeka kwa koyilo yoyatsira;
- vuto lina lodziwika bwino ndi lowongolera liwiro lopanda ntchito lomwe silikuyenda bwino.
Zina mwazovuta zomwe eni ake a makinawa amakumana nazo nthawi zonse, ndikofunikira kuzindikira kutayikira kwamafuta chifukwa cha kuvala kwa silinda mutu wa gasket, koma vuto ili likukhudza mzere wonse wa injini za Opel, osati mayunitsi amphamvu amtunduwu.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mayunitsi amagetsi
Izi ndi zachuma kwambiri za injini zomwe zinayikidwa pa Opel Vectra A. Iwo anali ndi magalimoto amtundu woyamba, kuphatikizapo matembenuzidwe osinthidwa omwe anapangidwa kuchokera ku 1989 mpaka 1995. Ponena za kukonza kotheka, kuti awonjezere mphamvu, eni makinawa nthawi zonse azithandizira kusintha magawo a fakitale ndi ma analogue a mgwirizano wa C18NZ ndi C20NE kapena ngakhale kukhazikitsa C20XE. Mwachibadwa, m'malo oterowo, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kudzawonjezeka, koma mphamvu zowonjezera, mphamvu ndi liwiro la galimoto zidzawonjezeka kangapo.
Ngati musankhabe kusintha mphamvu yamagetsi, onetsetsani kuti mwayang'ana chiwerengero cha mphamvu ya mgwirizano yomwe mwagula. Iyenera kukhala yosavuta kuwerenga, yosalala komanso yolumikizana mwachilengedwe ndi manambala omwe ali muzolemba. Kupanda kutero, Opel yanu pambuyo pake imatha kukhala pachiwopsezo monga idabedwa kale.
Pamndandanda wamagawo amagetsi awa, manambala ali kuseri kwa fyuluta yamafuta, mbali yotsutsana ndi malo oyika lamba wanthawi. Kusunga kuwerenga ndi kuteteza ku dothi ndi zinyalala, nambala ya injini imatsegulidwa nthawi zonse ndi mankhwala oteteza. Pachifukwa ichi, mafuta a graphite kapena mafuta ena omwe amatha kupirira kutentha kwambiri angagwiritsidwe ntchito.
