Engines Nissan ZD30DDTi, ZD30DD
Zamkatimu
Pa kukhalapo kwake, "Nissan" wapanga chiwerengero chachikulu cha magalimoto ndi Chalk kwa iwo. Chiwerengero chachikulu cha ndemanga zoyamikira ndi ma motors a nkhawa, omwe amasiyanitsidwa ndi khalidwe labwino komanso ntchito zabwino pamtengo wawo.
Ngati mayunitsi petulo alandira kuzindikira koyenera padziko lonse, ndiye maganizo Nissan injini dizilo akadali wosamveka. Lero gwero lathu laganiza zowunikira injini za dizilo za ku Japan. Tikukamba za zomera zamagetsi zomwe zili ndi mayina "ZD30DDTi" ndi "ZD30DD". Werengani za mapangidwe awo, makhalidwe luso ndi kudalirika pansipa.
Lingaliro ndi mbiri ya kulengedwa kwa magalimoto
ZD30DDTi ndi ZD30DD ndi injini za dizilo za Nissan zodziwika bwino. Chodetsa nkhaŵa chidatenga mapangidwe awo mu theka lachiwiri la zaka za m'ma 90, koma adayikidwa pakupanga kokha mu 1999 ndi 2000. Poyamba, mayunitsiwa anali ndi zolakwika zambiri, choncho adatsutsidwa kwambiri ndi gulu la magalimoto.
M'kupita kwa nthawi, Nissan yakonza momwe zinthu zilili pokonza ndi kuyeretsa kwambiri ZD30DDTi ndi ZD30DD. Ma motors omwe ali ndi mayina otere omwe adatulutsidwa pambuyo pa 2002 si chinthu choyipa komanso chosasangalatsa kwa oyendetsa. Ma ZD30 opangidwanso ndi ma dizilo abwino komanso ogwira ntchito. Koma zinthu zoyamba…
ZD30DDTi ndi ZD30DD ndi ma 3-lita a dizilo okhala ndi mphamvu zama 121-170 ndiyamphamvu.
Iwo anaikidwa minivans Nissan, SUVs ndi crossovers mpaka 2012. Pambuyo pake, kupanga kwa injini zoyatsira zomwe zimaganiziridwa mkati kunathetsedwa chifukwa cha kutha kwawo kwamakhalidwe ndi luso.
Lingaliro la ZD30s silosiyana ndi anzawo a 00s azaka za zana lino. Ma injini a dizilo adamangidwa pamaziko a chipika cha aluminiyamu ndi mutu womwewo wokhala ndi ma shaft awiri, kugawa gasi kwa dongosolo la DOHC ndi masilinda anayi.
Kusiyana pakati pa ZD30DDTi ndi ZD30DD kuli mu mphamvu yawo yomaliza. Injini yoyamba ili ndi turbine ndi intercooler, ndipo yachiwiri ndi injini yofunikira. Mwachilengedwe, ZD30DDTi ndi yamphamvu kwambiri kuposa mnzakeyo ndipo ili ndi mapangidwe olimbikitsidwa.
M'mbali zina za zomangamanga, ma ZD30 awiriwa ndi ofanana ndipo ndi dizilo wamba. Ubwino wawo ndi wabwino, koma izi zimangogwira ntchito ku mayunitsi opangidwa mu 2002 ndi achichepere. Mitundu yakale kwambiri yamagalimoto imakhala ndi zolakwika zingapo, chifukwa chake imatha kuyambitsa mavuto ambiri panthawi yogwira ntchito. Simuyenera kuiwala za izo.
Zolemba zamakono
| Wopanga | Nissan |
|---|---|
| Mtundu wanjinga | ZD30DDTi/ZD30DD |
| Zaka zopanga | 1999-2012 |
| mtundu | turbocharged/atmospheric |
| Cylinder mutu | aluminium |
| Mphamvu | jakisoni wa mfundo zambiri ndi mpope wa jakisoni (jekeseni wa dizilo wamba pa nozzles) |
| Ntchito yomanga | motsatana |
| Chiwerengero cha masilindala (mavavu pa silinda) | 4 (4) |
| Pisitoni sitiroko, mm | 102 |
| Cylinder awiri, mm | 96 |
| Compression ratio, bar | 20/18 |
| Kuchuluka kwa injini, cu. cm | 2953 |
| Mphamvu, hp | 121-170 |
| Makokedwe, Nm | 265-353 |
| Mafuta | DT |
| Mfundo zachilengedwe | EURO-4 |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta pa 100 km panjira | |
| - mu mzinda | 12-14 |
| - panjira | 6-8 |
| - mumayendedwe osakanikirana | 9-12 |
| Kuchuluka kwa njira zamafuta, l | 6.4 |
| Mtundu wa mafuta ogwiritsidwa ntchito | 10W-30, 5W-40 kapena 10W-40 |
| Nthawi yosintha mafuta, km | 8-000 |
| Engine resource, km | 300-000 |
| Zosankha zowonjezera | kupezeka, kuthekera - 210 hp |
| Malo a nambala ya seri | kumbuyo kwa chipika cha injini kumanzere, osati kutali ndi kugwirizana kwake ndi gearbox |
| Ma Model Okonzeka | Nissan Caravan Nissan Elgrand Kuyenda kwa Nissan Nissan safari Nissan terrano Nissan Terrano Regulus |
Ndikotheka kufotokozera zaukadaulo wa ZD30DDTi kapena ZD30DD pokhapokha pazolembedwa zomwe zaphatikizidwa. Ichi ndi chifukwa cha zosintha nthawi ndi kusintha kwa injini, zomwe zinayambitsa kusiyana ndi heterogeneity mu magawo awo zinchito.
Kukonza, kukonza ndi kukonza
Yotulutsidwa isanafike 2002 ndipo osatembenuzidwa ndi amisiri ZD30DDTi, ZD30DD ndi nkhokwe yeniyeni ya zolakwika. Ogwiritsa ntchito ma motors awa amawona kuti chilichonse chomwe chingasweke mkati mwawo chasweka ndikusweka. M'malo mwake, kungofufuza kwathunthu ndi kukonza zolakwika za fakitale kumapangitsa ma motor wabwinobwino kuchokera ku ZD30DDTi yakale kwambiri, ZD30DD.
Ponena za anzawo ang'onoang'ono, sangathe kupereka mavuto aakulu panthawi ya ntchito. Zina mwazovuta za ZD30s kuyambira 2002, tikuwonetsa:
- Kusagwira bwino ntchito m'nyengo yozizira, zomwe zimafanana ndi injini zonse za dizilo.
- Kutaya mafuta.
- Phokoso lochokera ku lamba wanthawi.
Mavuto omwe adziwika amathetsedwa, monga ena aliwonse omwe ali ndi ma mota omwe akufunsidwa, polumikizana ndi station iliyonse. Chifukwa cha kuphweka komanso kapangidwe kake, mmisiri aliyense wabwino amatha kukonza ZD30DDTi ndi ZD30DD.
Sizovuta kupewa zovuta ndi injini zoyaka mkatizi - ndizokwanira kuzigwiritsa ntchito mwachizolowezi ndikutsata malamulo osamalira.
Pankhaniyi, mayunitsi adzagubuduza kwathunthu mmbuyo ndipo ngakhale kupitirira gwero lawo la makilomita 300-400 zikwi. Mwachibadwa, musaiwale za kukonzanso. Ndikofunikira kuchita ma kilomita 100-150 aliwonse.
Kukonza ZD30DDTi ndi ZD30DD si lingaliro labwino. Ngati sizothandiza kumasula zitsanzo za turbocharged kale, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuti musakhudze zomwe mukufuna.
Ngakhale zonse zasintha, ma ZD30 sali abwino potengera zida zaukadaulo, chifukwa chake kukweza kulikonse kumakhala ndi zotsatira zoyipa pazachuma chawo. Ichi ndichifukwa chake gwero lathu silimalimbikitsa kukonza injini zoyatsira mkati zomwe zimayang'aniridwa. Palibe chabwino chomwe chidzabwere pazochitikazi.
