Nissan ca18, ca18de, ca18det, ca18i ndi ca18s injini

Injini izi ndi mzere, yamphamvu zinayi, kupanga anayamba mu 1981, iwo anaika pa zosiyanasiyana magalimoto.

Onse ali ndi chitsulo chosungunuka ndi mutu wa aluminiyumu.

Zosintha zonse zili ndi voliyumu yofanana - 1,8l DOHC 16V / OHC 8V dongosolo logawa gasi ndilofanana ndi magalimoto onse.

Zolemba zamakono

Nissan ca18 (ca18de, ca18det, ca18i, ca18s)
Mphamvu ya injini,	1809 CC
Mphamvu yayikulu	Mphindi 175
Zolemba malire makokedwe	226 (23) / 4000 N*m (kg*m) pa rpm
Mafuta ogwiritsidwa ntchito	Petrol umafunika (AI-98)
Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta	5.5 - 6.4 malita / 100 Km
mtundu wa injini	pamzere, 4-silinda, 16 valve, Kuzizira kwamadzimadzi, DOHC
Cylinder m'mimba mwake	83 мм
Mphamvu yayikulu	175 (129) / 6400 hp (kW) pa rpm
Zowonjezera	Turbine
Chiyerekezo cha kuponderezana	9
Kupweteka kwa pisitoni	Mamilimita 84

Kudalirika kwagalimoto

Galimoto iyi imatengedwa ngati sitepe yotsatira pakukula kwa chitsanzo chapita cha Z-18. Nissan ca18 ICE imatha, monga momwe idakhazikitsira, kuthamanga kwakanthawi pamafuta amtundu wa A-76 ndipo gulu lake la pisitoni silidzawonongeka kwambiri. Ndi dongosolo loyatsira maulendo awiri, ngakhale ndi sensa ya Hall, palibe amene angatsimikizire kuti dongosololi likugwira ntchito bwino (izi zikhoza kuwonedwa kuchokera ku oscillograms). Nthawi zambiri mabwalo osinthira omwe ali mu ogawa amakhala osagwiritsidwa ntchito (mwa njira, mabwalo amasinthidwa ndi mabwalo ena amitundu ina ya injini).

M’kupita kwa nthawi, kuyambira mu 1986, makina oonera amaikidwa m’gulu la ogawa injiniyi popanda kugwiritsa ntchito sensa ya Hall. Optical dongosolo anadzilungamitsa okha mazana onse, palibe mavuto ndi malfunctions mu ntchito anapezeka. Ngati mukufuna kusankha injini yomwe ili ndi sensa ya kuwala m'malo mokhala ndi sensa ya Hall, onetsetsani kuti palibe choyatsira nthawi ya vacuum servomotor pa nyumba yogawa. M'malo mwake, payenera kukhala gawo lowongolera injini.

Vuto lalikulu ndi injini iyi ndi carburetor, chifukwa chachikulu cholephera ndi dothi. Sungani injini yoyera, lever iliyonse ndi kasupe mu carburetor; kusintha zosefera nthawi ndi nthawi musanayambe kuyeretsa (makamaka odziwika bwino) - mudzayiwala zovuta za carburetor kwa nthawi yayitali.

Ngati mwasankha kusintha tsinde valavu chisindikizo, muyenera kuchotsa wodzigudubuza amene wagwira dzanja rocker, musaiwale kuti ulusi wa bawuti M8 kusweka mosavuta ndipo muyenera kusamala kwambiri.

Pamene lamba pa valavu akusweka, bawuti akhoza kupindika, mwayi wa njira iyi ndi 50%. Ngati mwasankha kusintha lamba wanthawi, mutha kukumana ndi vuto lomwe limakhudzana ndi zizindikiro - nthawi zambiri zimayikidwa ndi utoto. Kuti muyike pakati pakufa pamwamba pa silinda yoyamba, gwirizanitsani zizindikiro pa chivundikiro cha galasi lakutsogolo ndi chizindikiro cha 2, chomwe chili kumanzere kwa pulley. Zolemba zimatha kuwerengedwa kuchuluka kwa zisanu ndi chimodzi, nthawi zambiri zimayikidwa ndi mithunzi yowala.

Ngati kuwunika lonse ca18 ndi odalirika ngati injini, koma pali zovuta ntchito kukonza ndi ikukonzekera Mwachitsanzo, kusintha mafuta fyuluta mu injini, muyenera kuthera khama ndi nthawi.

Palinso vuto lina losasangalatsa ndi injini ya sa18 - chosinthira choyatsira moto ndi sensa ya Hall ikuwonongeka, wogawayo ndi wosakhazikika; amadula kiyi kuchokera pagalimoto kupita ku camshaft, molunjika kwa wogawa. Chifukwa cha izi, njira yoyatsira imasokonekera. Poyang'ana koyamba, zonse zili mu dongosolo - slider yogwira ntchito, spark, koma injini sichidzayamba.

Kusungika

CA18DET ndi injini yomwe imatha kuyesedwa mosadziwika bwino.

Ubwino wa CA18 pakukonzanso:

• Kulemera kochepa, kugawa bwino kulemera;
• Kuyimba kosavuta kwa CA18DE(T) ngati musintha mutu wa silinda ndi pistoni;
• Zogula zotsika mtengo
• Easy kupeza m'malo mbali

Sizovuta kukonza injini iyi, ndipo ngati simukudziwa luso lanu, iyi ndi ntchito yosavuta kwa akatswiri. Vuto lokhalo ndikulephera kwa Throttle Position Sensor.

Ngati dpdz yasweka, konzekerani kukonza zodula.

Nissan Bluebird SA18-SA20E

Ndi mafuta amtundu wanji oti utsanulire

Popeza pali sump youma pano, njira yapadera ikufunika. Ngati muwerenga ndemanga za oyendetsa galimoto, ndiye kuti mafuta ochokera kwa opanga oyambirira ndi abwino kwambiri.

Mafuta a Nissan ndi apamwamba kwambiri, omwe amalimbikitsidwa ndi fakitale ya injini yamafuta awa. Kukhuthala koyenera komanso chitetezo kumapereka mafuta ofunikira a makinawo, omwe angachepetse kuvala kwake ndikuwonjezera moyo wa injini. Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito mafuta, injini imayamba mosavuta nyengo yoipa. Kutsatira bukuli kuti mugwiritse ntchito ndikofunikira!

Mndandanda wamagalimoto omwe injiniyi idayikidwa

Ambiri mwa magalimotowa ali ndi ma transmission manual (manual gearbox)

• CA18 ndi

Injini iyi idayikidwa pa RNU12 Bluebird, C33 Laurel, T12 Auster, R31 ndi R32 GXi Skyline.

• Chithunzi cha CA18E

Chipangizocho ndi chosowa ndipo chinayikidwa pamagalimoto awiri okha - R30 Skyline 1.8 TI (1983-1985) ndi U11 Bluebird 1.8 SSS-E

• Chithunzi cha CA18ET

ICE iyi idayikidwa pamitundu yambiri yamagalimoto aku Japan ndi aku Britain: 200SX Turbo (1984-1988, USA ndi Canada), U11 Bluebird Turbo (1984-1986, England), U11 Bluebird SSS-X (1983-1985, JDM) , S12 Silvia (1986-1988, JDM ndi England), T12 / T72 Bluebird Turbo (1986-1990, England), Auster 1.8Xt (1985-1990) ndi C22 Vanette (JDM), Reliant Scimitar SS1 1800Ti ndi STi 1800.

• Chithunzi cha CA18S

Magalimoto amtunduwu adagwiritsidwa ntchito pamsika waku Japan kokha. Inakhazikitsidwa pa: R30 Skyline (1984), R31 Skyline (1985-1987), C32 Laurel (1984), T12 Stanza (1988), T12 Auster (1987-1988) ndi U11 Bluebird (1985-1990).

• Chithunzi cha CA18DE

ICE iyi imapezeka mumitundu monga: Pulsar NX SE (USA ndi Canada), EXA Australia ndi Japan), HR31 Skyline 1800I (1985-1991, JDM), S13 Silvia / 180SX (1989-1990), N13 Sunny (England ), B12 Sunny Coupe (England), T72 Bluebird (England), RNU12 Bluebird (1987-1989), Auster 1.8Xt TwinCam (1985-1990) ndi KN13 EXA (1988-1991, Australia)

• Chithunzi cha CA18DET

Injini yogwiritsidwa ntchito: S12 Silvia RS-X (1987-1988), S13 180SX / RPS13 Silvia (1989-1990), RNU12 Bluebird SSS ATTESA Limited (1987-1989, JDM), 200SX RS13-U1989-U (1994, Europe) ndi Auster (1985-1990).