Injini ya Nissan Primera

Oyendetsa galimoto adawona galimoto yoyamba ya Nissan Primera mu 1990, yomwe inalowa m'malo mwa Bluebird yomwe poyamba inali yotchuka. Chaka chomwecho chinakhala chizindikiro cha galimoto, popeza idakhala wopambana pa mpikisano wamagalimoto a Car of the Year, womwe umachitika chaka chilichonse ku Europe. Kupambana uku kudakali kwapamwamba kwambiri kwa mtundu uwu. Nissan Premiere imapezeka ndi mitundu iwiri ya matupi, ndi hatchback kapena sedan.

Patapita nthawi, kugwa kwa 1990, chitsanzo cha mtundu uwu wokhala ndi magudumu onse chinawona kuwala. Chitsanzo cha m'badwo woyamba chinali ndi thupi la P10, ndipo thupi la W10 lidapangidwa kuti likhale ndi ngolo. Panali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa magalimoto, ngakhale kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zofanana, kufanana kwa mkati, ndi zina. Sitima yapamtunda idapangidwa mpaka 1998 ku Japan, ndipo P10 idapangidwa pazilumba za Albion.

Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa zitsanzozi ndi mapangidwe oyimitsidwa. Kwa sedan, kuyimitsidwa kolumikizana ndi maulalo atatu kumayikidwa, pomwe ngolo zamagalimoto, ma MacPherson struts ndi mtengo wodalira amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mtsinje wakumbuyo uli pafupifupi "wamuyaya", koma kuyendetsa galimoto kumakhala koyipa kwambiri. Kukhazikika kwa kuyimitsidwa kwamitundu yambiri kumapereka chitonthozo chachikulu poyendetsa sedan kapena hatchback. Ndi makhalidwe awa omwe amayamikiridwa kwambiri ndi eni ake amtunduwu, monga umboni wa ndemanga zambiri za madalaivala.

Mu chithunzi cha m'badwo wachitatu Nissan Primera galimoto:

Ndi injini ziti zomwe zidayikidwa pamagalimoto azaka zosiyanasiyana zopanga

M'badwo woyamba Nissan Primera unapangidwa mpaka 1997. M’misika ya mayiko ambiri a ku Ulaya, magalimoto ankaperekedwa ndi injini zoyendera mafuta a petulo ndi dizilo. Woyamba anali ndi voliyumu yogwira ntchito ya 1,6 kapena 2,0 malita, ndi injini ya dizilo ya 2000 cm.³.

Injini ya Nissan Primera ya m'badwo woyamba:

Machine	mtundu wa injini	Magalimoto	Voliyumu yogwira ntchito mu l	Zizindikiro zamphamvu, hp	Mfundo
Chitsanzo 1,6	R4, mafuta	Chithunzi cha GA16DS	1.6	90	1990-1993 ku Europe
Chitsanzo 1,6	R4, mafuta	Chithunzi cha 16DE	1.6	90	1993-1997 ku Europe
Chitsanzo 1,8	R4, mafuta	Gawo la SR18	1.8	110	1990-1992, Japan
Chitsanzo 1,8	R4, mafuta	Chithunzi cha SR18DE	1.8	125	1992-1995, Japan
Chitsanzo 2,0	R4, mafuta	Gawo la SR20	2	115	1990-1993, Europe
Chitsanzo 2,0	R4, mafuta	Chithunzi cha SR20DE	2	115	1993-1997, Europe
Chitsanzo 2,0	R4, mafuta	Chithunzi cha SR20DE	2	150	1990-1996, Europe, Japan
Chitsanzo 2,0 TD	R4 dizilo	CD20	1.9	75	1990-1997, Europe

The gearbox akhoza kukhala kufala pamanja kapena "automatic". Yoyamba ili ndi masitepe asanu, ndipo anayi okha amaperekedwa kwa makina odzipangira okha.

M'badwo wachiwiri (P11) unapangidwa kuchokera 1995 mpaka 2002, ndipo ku Ulaya galimoto anaonekera mu 1996. Kupanga, monga kale, kunapangidwa m'mayiko monga Japan ndi UK. Wogula amatha kugula galimoto yokhala ndi sedan, hatchback kapena wagon, ndipo ku Japan kunali kotheka kugula galimoto yokhala ndi mawilo onse. Chidacho chinali ndi ma XNUMX-speed manual kapena four-speed automatic transmissions. Pamsika wamagalimoto ku Japan, mutha kugula galimoto yokhala ndi mawilo onse.

Osati popanda restyling mtundu uwu, amene anamaliza mu 1996. Kusintha kwamakono sikunakhudze ma motors a galimoto, komanso maonekedwe ake. Injini ndi voliyumu ntchito malita awiri anayamba okonzeka ndi sinthanitsidwe m'malo mwa gearbox chikhalidwe. Kugulitsa magalimoto opangidwa ndi m'badwo wachiwiri ku Japan kunapitilira mpaka kumapeto kwa 2000, ndipo m'maiko aku Europe motalikirapo, mpaka 2002.

Powertrains ya Nissan Primera, yotulutsidwa ndi m'badwo wachiwiri

Machine	mtundu wa injini	Magalimoto	Voliyumu yogwira ntchito mu l	Zizindikiro zamphamvu, hp	Mfundo
Chitsanzo 1,6	R4, mafuta	Chithunzi cha GA16DE	1.6	90/99	1996-2000, Europe
Chitsanzo 1,6	R4, mafuta	Chithunzi cha QG16DE	1.6	106	2000-2002, Europe
Chitsanzo 1,8	R4, mafuta	Chithunzi cha SR18DE	1.8	125	1995-1998, Japan
Chitsanzo 1,8	R4, mafuta	Chithunzi cha QG18DE	1.8	113	1999-2002, Europe
Chitsanzo 1,8	R4, mafuta	Chithunzi cha QG18DE	1.8	125	1998-2000, Japan
Chitsanzo 1,8	R4, mafuta	Chithunzi cha QG18DD	1.8	130	1998-2000, Japan
Chitsanzo 2,0	R4, mafuta	Chithunzi cha SR20DE	2	115/131/140	1996-2002, Europe
Chitsanzo 2,0	R4, mafuta	Chithunzi cha SR20DE	2	150	1995-2000, Europe, Japan
Chitsanzo 2,0	R4, mafuta	Mtengo wa SR20VE	2	190	1997-2000, Japan
Chitsanzo 2,0 TD	R4, dizilo, turbo	Limbani	1.9	90	1996-2002, Europe

Nissan Primera amapangidwa kuyambira 2001

Kwa m'badwo wachitatu Nissan ku Japan, 2001 inakhala yofunika kwambiri, ndipo chaka chotsatira, 2002, oyendetsa m'mayiko a ku Ulaya akhoza kuwona. Maonekedwe a galimoto ndi kukongoletsa mkati mwa thupi zasintha kwambiri. Magawo amagetsi adagwiritsidwa ntchito poyendetsa mafuta ndi turbodiesel, ndipo kutumizirako kumagwiritsa ntchito makina, makina otumizira, komanso makina a CVT. Zigawo za Chitaganya cha Russia mwalamulo anapereka magalimoto ndi injini kuthamanga mafuta, komanso chiwerengero cha injini dizilo 2,2 lita.

Injini za m'badwo wachitatu Nissan Premiere:

Chitsanzo cha galimoto	Injini	Kusintha kwa injini	Voliyumu yogwira ntchito mu l	Zizindikiro zamphamvu, hp	Mfundo
Koyamba 1,6	Chithunzi cha QG16DE	R4, petulo	1.6	109	2002-2007, Europe
Koyamba 1,8	Chithunzi cha QG18DE	R4, petulo	1.8	116	2002-2007, Europe
Koyamba 1,8	Chithunzi cha QG18DE	R4, petulo	1.8	125	2002-2005, Japan
Koyamba 2,0	QR20DE	R4, petulo	2	140	2002-2007, Europe
Koyamba 2,0	QR20DE	R4, petulo	2	150	2001-2005, Japan
Koyamba 2,0	Mtengo wa SR20VE	R4, petulo	2	204	2001-2003, Japan
Koyamba 2,5	OR25DE	R4, petulo	2.5	170	2001-2005, Japan
Choyamba 1,9dci	Renault F9Q	R4, dizilo, turbo	1.9	116/120	2002-2007, Europe
kuwonekera koyamba kugulu 2,2 dci	Chithunzi cha YD22DDT	R4, dizilo, turbo	2.2	126/139	2002-2007, Europe

Ma motors omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri

Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti opanga amamaliza makina okhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamagetsi. Itha kukhala injini zamafuta ndi dizilo. Pakati pa injini ya mafuta, tisaiwale injini 1,6-lita ndi jekeseni anagawira kapena awiri lita mono-injector. Magalimoto ambiri a Nissan Primera P11 amayenda m'misewu yokhala ndi injini ya SR20DE.

Mukawerenga ndemanga za eni, mukhoza kuona kuti mzere wonse wa injini uli ndi gwero lalikulu. Ngati kukonza yake ikuchitika ntchito consumables apamwamba, mtunda popanda kukonza injini akhoza upambana makilomita 400 zikwi.

M'badwo wachiwiri Nissan Primera P11 amadya malita 8,6 mpaka 12,1 mafuta m'misewu ya mzinda ndi mtunda wa makilomita 100. M'misewu yakumidzi, kumwa kumakhala kochepa, kudzakhala malita 5,6-6,8 pa kilomita zana. Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kumatengera kalembedwe kagalimoto, momwe zimagwirira ntchito, luso lagalimoto. Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kumayamba kuwonjezeka pamene mtunda ukuwonjezeka.

Ndi injini iti yomwe ili yabwinoko

Kusankha kumeneku kumakumana ndi ogula ambiri amtunduwu wagalimoto. Musanasankhe injini inayake, muyenera kuganizira zinthu zina:

1. Mikhalidwe yoyendetsera galimoto.
2. Njira yoyendetsera.
3. Chiyerekezo cha mtunda wapachaka wamagalimoto.
4. Mafuta ogwiritsidwa ntchito.
5. Mtundu wa kufala anaika pa makina.
6. Zinthu zina.

Kwa eni omwe sakukonzekera kupitiriza kugwiritsa ntchito galimotoyo ndi katundu wathunthu ndikuyenda mothamanga kwambiri, injini yokhala ndi 1600 cmXNUMX ndiyoyenera.³. Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta sikudzakhalanso kokwera kwambiri, mahatchi 109 adzapatsa eni ake chitonthozo chofunikira.

Njira yabwino ndiyo kukhazikitsa injini ya 1.8-lita yokhala ndi mphamvu ya 116 hp. Kuwonjezeka kwa kuchuluka kwa ntchito ya injini kunapangitsa kuti zitheke kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu ndi magwiridwe antchito agalimoto. Kuchita bwino kwambiri kumatheka pamene gearbox yamanja ikuphatikizidwa ndi injini iyi. Pakuti "makina" adzafunika injini yamphamvu kwambiri. Malita awiri, ndipo izi ndi za akavalo 140, ndizoyenera kwambiri kufalitsa koteroko. Munthawi yabwino, ikhala kugwiritsa ntchito chosinthira chophatikizidwa ndi mota iyi.

Z4867 Engine Nissan Primera P11 (1996-1999) 1998, 2.0td, CD20

Makina a hydromechanical amatha kukhala opitilira makilomita 200 popanda vuto lililonse. Zosintha zamagalimotowa zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi misewu yoyipa komanso kalembedwe kaukali. Magawo amagetsi a dizilo ndi osowa pamsika wamagalimoto a Russian Federation ndi CIS. Iwo adadziwonetsera okha kumbali yabwino pokhudzana ndi kudalirika komanso kuchita bwino. Popanda mavuto aliwonse amagwira ntchito pamafuta a dizilo apanyumba. Lamba mu nthawi yoyendetsa galimoto imagwira ntchito pa 100 km yothamanga, ndipo wodzigudubuza mu makina othamanga ndi aakulu kawiri.

Pomaliza, tingazindikire kuti pogula Nissan Primera, mwiniwake amalandira kugula kopindulitsa kwa katundu malinga ndi mtengo wamtengo wapatali. Mtengo wokonza ndi kusamalira galimotoyi sudzakhala wolemetsa kwambiri kwa banja lokhala ndi bajeti yochepa.