Nissan cd20, cd20e, cd20et ndi cd20eti injini

Injini zopangidwa ndi Nissan nthawi zonse zakhala zapamwamba, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala otchuka pakati pa oyendetsa.

Mwachilengedwe, ma motors a mndandanda wa cd20 nawonso sanachotsedwe chidwi. Kuphatikiza apo, adayikidwa pamitundu yambiri yamagalimoto otchuka.

Kufotokozera kwa injini

Mphamvu iyi idapangidwa kuyambira 1990 mpaka 2000. Panthawi imeneyi wakhala amakono kangapo. Zotsatira zake, banja lonse la ma motors omwe ali ndi machitidwe ofanana adawonekera. Ma injini onse amasiyanitsidwa ndi kudalirika kwakukulu, koma nthawi yomweyo amakhala ndi matenda wamba.

Injini inapangidwa nthawi yomweyo m'mabizinesi angapo omwe anali mbali ya nkhawa ya Nissan pa nthawiyo. Izi zidapangitsa kuti kukhathamiritsa njira yopangira injini, ndikusamutsira ku malo osonkhanitsira mitundu ina ya magalimoto amtunduwu. Komanso, mabizinesi ena kunja kwa nkhawa adapanga cd20 pansi pa mgwirizano.

Galimoto inalengedwa ndi diso pa mizere yatsopano ya magalimoto okwera omwe Nissan anali kuyambitsa panthawiyo. Chifukwa chake, mainjiniya adayesa kupanga chipangizocho kukhala chosunthika momwe angathere. Pazonse, anapambana.

Zolemba zamakono

Ma injini onse oyatsira mkati mwa mndandandawu amayendera mafuta a dizilo, motero, ndizochitika izi zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti injiniyo ikuyenda bwino. Ndiyeneranso kuganizira kuti, ngakhale mamangidwe ambiri, mayunitsi onse mphamvu anachokera ku cd20 ndi kusiyana luso, penapake kusintha galimoto choyambirira. Zambiri zaukadaulo zitha kupezeka patebulo.

Chizindikiro	CD20	Chithunzi cha CD20E	Chithunzi cha CD20ET	Mtengo wa CD20ETI	Chithunzi cha CD20ETI
Chiwerengero	1973	1973	1973	1973	1973
Mphamvu hp	75-105	76	91 - 97	105	105
Max. torque N*m (kg*m) pa rpm	113 (12)/4400 132 (13)/2800 135 (14)/4400	132 (13)/2800	191 (19)/2400 196 (20)/2400	221 (23) / 2000	221 (23) / 2000
mafuta	dizilo	dizilo	dizilo	dizilo	dizilo
Kugwiritsa ntchito l/100 Km	3.9 - 7.4	3.4 - 4.1	04.09.2006	05.01.2006	05.01.2006
mtundu wa injini	Pakatikati, 4-silinda madzi-utakhazikika, OHC	mumzere, 4-silinda, madzi-utakhazikika, OHC	Pakati pa 4-silinda, SOHC	mumzere, 4-silinda, madzi-utakhazikika, OHC	mumzere, 4-silinda, madzi-utakhazikika, OHC
Onjezani. zambiri za injini	Palibe deta	Palibe deta	Palibe deta	Palibe deta	mitundu yosinthira yamagalasi nthawi
Cylinder awiri, mm	84.5 - 85	85	85	85	85
Zowonjezera	palibe	palibe	turbine	palibe	Turbine
Pisitoni sitiroko, mm	88 - 89	88 - 89	88	88	88
Chiyerekezo cha kuponderezana	22.02.2018	22	22	22	22
Chiwerengero cha mavavu pa silinda	02.04.2018	02.04.2018	02.04.2018	02.04.2018	02.04.2018
gwero	250-300 Km	250-300 Km	250-300 Km	280-300 Km	280-300 Km

Chonde dziwani kuti mota m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana imatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, sd20 ikhoza kukhala ndi mphamvu zosiyana, zimatengera makina a injini pamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kungasinthenso.

Ngakhale kuti tsopano injini amaonedwa consumable gawo, ndi bwino kufufuza nambala yake. Izi zidzapewa mavuto ambiri, makamaka ngati galimoto yogulidwa kapena injini idzakhala ndi mbiri yaupandu. Pali mbale yokhala ndi nambala yosindikizidwa pansi pazipinda zambiri kutsogolo kwa silinda, mutha kuziwona pachithunzichi.

Kudalirika kwagalimoto

Ubwino wa injini za Nissan nthawi zambiri umadziwika. Chitsanzo ichi ndi chimodzimodzi. The pafupifupi gwero galimoto, amene kutsimikiziridwa ndi Mlengi, ranges kuchokera 250-300 zikwi makilomita. M'zochita, pali zomera zamphamvu zomwe zimapita mwakachetechete 400 zikwi, ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo sizikukonzekera kuswa.

Monga lamulo, kukonzanso kumafunika pamene galimotoyo siinasamalidwe. Pankhaniyi, mavuto adzabuka ngakhale ndi apamwamba kwambiri ndi odalirika injini.

Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, kuvala kwachilengedwe ndiye ngozi yayikulu ndipo imatha kuchepetsedwa poonetsetsa kuti mafuta a injini asinthidwa munthawi yake.

Popeza ndi injini ya dizilo, chifukwa chake ndizovuta kwambiri kunyamula katundu wanthawi yayitali. Choncho, injini za mndandandawu zimawoneka zopindulitsa kwambiri pa ngolo zamasiteshoni, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyamula katundu wosiyanasiyana.

Kusungika

Tiyeni tiwunike mbali zazikulu za kukonza injini iyi. Pa ntchito, ngakhale ndemanga zabwino, pangafunike kusintha mbali zina. Iyi ndi njira yachibadwa.

Nthawi zambiri, munthu amayenera kukumana ndi kufunikira kosintha nthawi, malamba amakhala pafupifupi 50-60 makilomita. Mtengo wa ntchitoyi ndi wotsika, koma udzakupulumutsani kukonzanso injini.

Muyeneranso kuyang'anitsitsa ubwino wa mafuta. Pampu ya jekeseni ya cd20 silola mafuta oipitsidwa bwino ndipo imatha kulephera.

Mukayika mpope watsopano, onetsetsani kuti zizindikirozo zikugwirizana. Penapake pamakilomita 100000 aliwonse mudzafunika kusintha pampu yamafuta. Zingakhalenso zofunikira kuyeretsa mphuno nthawi zonse.

Mutu wa ICE ukhozanso kuyambitsa mavuto. Gasket pansi pa mutu wa silinda pansi pazifukwa zina imatha kuwotcha, koma sikovuta kuyisintha. Zingakhalenso zofunikira kukhazikitsa kafukufuku wa lambda pa cd20e, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito gawo lochokera ku Japan. Kufalikira kwa antifreeze kungasokonezedwenso.

Kuyatsa sikungasochere pa cd20eti, dizilo mulibe. Chifukwa chake ndi kupsinjika pang'ono kapena kulephera kwa nthawi. Nthawi zina ndikwanira kungosintha nthawi, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana ngati mphete za pisitoni zili bwino, ngati zakakamira, kukonzanso kwakukulu kumafunika. Pa nthawi yomweyo, kwa cd20et m'pofunika kusintha crankshaft, popeza palibe miyeso kukonza. Nthawi zina, ndi kosavuta kugula injini mgwirizano. Kuyamba kwa injini kungakhudzidwe ndi makina otenthetsera mpweya.

Motor iyi ikhoza kukhala ndi zovuta ndi zomata. Woyambitsa nthawi zambiri amalephera, kapena m'malo mwake bendix imatha msanga, ndikwanira kungoyisintha. Zina mwa zomata zimatha kulephera pampu. Ndikofunikira kuti powonjezera zida zamagetsi, jenereta ya 20-amp cd90 iike pagalimoto.

Chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kuperekedwa kwa kufala. Bukuli likunena kuti kuchita zinthu molakwika kungayambitse vuto. Pankhaniyi, ndi bwino kugula zida zonse zowakira. Bukuli amalimbikitsanso kusintha lubricant mu kufala basi makilomita zikwi 40.

Ndi mafuta amtundu wanji oti utsanulire

Muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti ndikofunikira kusankha mafuta oyenera. Injini izi ndi wodzichepetsa, kotero pafupifupi theka-synthetic ndi kupanga mafuta mafuta angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Taganizirani mamasukidwe akayendedwe, amasankhidwa malinga ndi nyengo. Onetsetsani kuti cholembera chocheperako chili ndi mafuta nthawi zonse.

Ziyenera kumveka kuti m'malo aliwonse, fyuluta yatsopano yamafuta iyenera kukhazikitsidwa. Apo ayi, padzakhala vuto ndi injini.

Magalimoto otani omwe adayikidwa

Ma motors adayikidwa pamitundu yotchuka yamagalimoto, amapezekanso m'masewera a MTA. Idawoneka koyamba pa Nissan Avenir, yomwe yakhala ikupanga kuyambira Meyi 1990.

M'tsogolo, injini anaikidwa pa zitsanzo monga Bluebird, Serena, Sunny, Largo, Pulsar. Komanso, ena a iwo injini zosintha akhoza kuikidwa pa mibadwo iwiri. Popeza kukankhira ma motors ndi wamphamvu kwambiri, iwo akhoza kuikidwa pa galimoto Largo malonda monga chachikulu.

Chitsanzo chomaliza chomwe cd20et chinayikidwa kwambiri chinali chachiwiri cha Nissan Avenir. Magalimoto awa anali ndi injini yofananira mpaka Epulo 2000.