Mazda WL injini

Makampani opanga magalimoto ku Japan awonetsa mayunitsi ambiri apamwamba kwambiri, omwe palibe amene angatsutse. Wodziwika bwino wopanga Mazda wathandizira kwambiri pakupanga Japan ngati imodzi mwamalo opangira magalimoto ndi zida zawo.

Kwa zaka pafupifupi 100 za mbiriyakale, wopanga makinawa wapanga zinthu zambiri zapamwamba, zodalirika komanso zogwira ntchito. Ngati zitsanzo zamagalimoto zochokera ku Mazda zimadziwika kulikonse, ndiye kuti injini za opanga sizidziwika bwino. Lero tikambirana za mzere wonse wa dizilo wa Mazda wotchedwa WL. Werengani za lingaliro, mawonekedwe aukadaulo ndi mbiri yamainjini awa pansipa.

Mawu ochepa okhudza mzere wa ICE

Magawo osiyanasiyana olembedwa "WL" kuchokera ku Mazda ndi injini za dizilo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga magalimoto akuluakulu. injini izi anaika yekha chitsanzo cha automaker palokha. Zina zazikulu zinali ma minivans ndi ma SUV, koma ma injini ochepa a "WL" amapezekanso m'mabasi ena ndi ma pickups. Zodziwika bwino za mayunitsiwa zimatengedwa kuti ndizokoka bwino ndi mphamvu zochepa.

Mtundu wa WL uli ndi ma mota awiri oyambira:

• WL - dizilo aspirated ndi 90-100 ndiyamphamvu ndi 2,5-lita voliyumu.
• WL-T ndi turbocharged dizilo injini ndi mpaka 130 ndiyamphamvu ndi chimodzimodzi malita 2,5 voliyumu.

Kuphatikiza pa kusiyanasiyana kodziwika, kuchokera ku WL mutha kupeza mayunitsi a WL-C ndi WL-U. Ma injini awa adapangidwanso mumlengalenga, mosiyanasiyana mosiyanasiyana. Mbali yawo ndi mtundu wa makina otulutsa mpweya omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito. WL-C - injini zamitundu yogulitsidwa ku USA ndi Europe, WL-U - injini zamisewu yaku Japan. Kumbali ya kapangidwe ndi mphamvu, izi WL injini zosiyanasiyana n'zofanana kwathunthu aspirated ndi turbodiesel injini. Makhazikitsidwe onse adapangidwa kuyambira 1994 mpaka 2011.

Kuyimitsa koyamba kwa WL-TE

Oimira amtundu wa injini omwe akuganiziridwa amamangidwa m'njira yofananira ndi magetsi a 90s ndi 00s. Ali ndi mapangidwe apamzere, masilinda 4 ndi ma valve 8 kapena 16. Mphamvu ndizofanana ndi injini ya dizilo, ndipo imayimiridwa ndi jekeseni yoyendetsedwa ndi magetsi yokhala ndi pampu yamafuta apamwamba.

Njira yogawa gasi imamangidwa pamaziko a matekinoloje a SOHC kapena DOHC, ndipo turbine ndi Common Rail yochokera ku Bosch yokhala ndi geometry yosinthika ya tsamba. Kuyendetsa kwanthawi yayitali, kapangidwe ka aluminium. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti zitsanzo za WL za turbocharged zili ndi CPG yolimbikitsidwa komanso kachitidwe kozizirirako pang'ono. Muzinthu zina zonse, kupatula mphamvu, ma turbodiesel a mzerewo sali osiyana ndi injini zofunira.

Makhalidwe aukadaulo a WL ndi mndandanda wamitundu omwe ali nawo

Wopanga	Mazda
Mtundu wanjinga	WL (WL-C, WL-U)
mtundu	mumlengalenga
Zaka zopanga	1994-2011
Cylinder mutu	aluminium
Mphamvu	jekeseni wa dizilo wokhala ndi mpope wa jakisoni
Ntchito yomanga	motsatana
Chiwerengero cha masilindala (mavavu pa silinda)	4 (2 kapena 4)
Pisitoni sitiroko, mm	90
Cylinder awiri, mm	91
Compression ratio, bar	18
Kuchuluka kwa injini, cu. cm	2499
Mphamvu, hp	90
Makokedwe, Nm	245
Mafuta	DT
Mfundo zachilengedwe	EURO-3, EURO-4
Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta pa 100 km panjira
- mu mzinda	13
- panjira	7.8
- mumayendedwe osakanikirana	9.5
Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta, magalamu pa 1000 Km	kuti 800
Mtundu wa mafuta ogwiritsidwa ntchito	10W-40 ndi analogues
Nthawi yosintha mafuta, km	10 000-15 000
Engine resource, km	500000
Zosankha zowonjezera	kupezeka, kuthekera - 130 hp
Malo a nambala ya seri	kumbuyo kwa chipika cha injini kumanzere, osati kutali ndi kugwirizana kwake ndi gearbox
Ma Model Okonzeka	Mazda Bongo Friendee Mazda Efini MPV Mazda MPV Mazda Pitirizani

Wopanga	Mazda
Mtundu wanjinga	WL-T (WL-C, WL-U)
mtundu	zochotseka
Zaka zopanga	1994-2011
Cylinder mutu	aluminium
Mphamvu	jekeseni wa dizilo wokhala ndi mpope wa jakisoni
Ntchito yomanga	motsatana
Chiwerengero cha masilindala (mavavu pa silinda)	4 (2 kapena 4)
Pisitoni sitiroko, mm	92
Cylinder awiri, mm	93
Compression ratio, bar	20
Kuchuluka kwa injini, cu. cm	2499
Mphamvu, hp	130
Makokedwe, Nm	294
Mafuta	DT
Mfundo zachilengedwe	EURO-3, EURO-4
Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta pa 100 km panjira
- mu mzinda	13.5
- panjira	8.1
- mumayendedwe osakanikirana	10.5
Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta, magalamu pa 1000 Km	mpaka 1
Mtundu wa mafuta ogwiritsidwa ntchito	10W-40 ndi analogues
Nthawi yosintha mafuta, km	10 000-15 000
Engine resource, km	500000
Zosankha zowonjezera	kupezeka, kuthekera - 180 hp
Malo a nambala ya seri	kumbuyo kwa chipika cha injini kumanzere, osati kutali ndi kugwirizana kwake ndi gearbox
Ma Model Okonzeka	Mazda Bongo Friendee Mazda Efini MPV Mazda MPV Mazda Pitirizani Mazda B-mndandanda Mazda BT-50

Zindikirani! Kusiyana kwa mumlengalenga ndi ma turbocharged a injini za WL ndi mphamvu zawo zokha. Mwachilengedwe, ma mota onse ndi ofanana. Mwachibadwa, mu chitsanzo cha injini ya turbocharged, mfundo zina zimalimbikitsidwa pang'ono, koma lingaliro la zomangamanga silinasinthe.

Kukonza ndi kukonza

Mitundu ya injini ya "WL" ndiyodalirika kwambiri pa dizilo. Tikayang'ana ndemanga za ogwira nawo ntchito, ma motors alibe vuto lililonse. Ndi chisamaliro chanthawi yake komanso chapamwamba kwambiri, kuwonongeka kwa WL iliyonse ndikosowa. Nthawi zambiri, si ma node a unit omwe amavutika, koma:

• Njira yoperekera.
• Kupereka mafuta.
• Kuziziritsa.

Pakachitika vuto la WL yam'mlengalenga kapena turbocharged, ndibwino kuti musachite nawo zokonzekera zodziyimira pawokha, chifukwa kapangidwe kawo ndi kachindunji. Mutha kukonza ma injini awa pa station iliyonse yapadera ya Mazda kapena malo ena apamwamba kwambiri. Mtengo wokonza ndi wotsika ndipo ukufanana ndi kuchuluka kwa mautumiki a injini za dizilo zofanana.

Engine Mazda MPV WL (2548)

Ponena za kukonza kwa WL, eni ake amagalimoto samakonda kuchita nawo. Monga tanenera kale, ali ndi mphamvu zoyendetsa bwino, amaikidwa m'magalimoto akuluakulu ndipo ndi "ogwira ntchito mwakhama" wamba. Inde, pali kuthekera kwamakono, koma nthawi zambiri sikutanthauza kukhazikitsa. Ngati mungafune, mphamvu za akavalo 120-130 zitha kufinyidwa kuchokera mu WL yomwe ikufunidwa, mahatchi 180 kuchokera pa turbodiesel ya mzere.