Mazda Millenia injini
Zamkatimu
Mazda ndi nkhawa yamagalimoto yomwe ili ndi mbiri yakale, yatulutsa magalimoto ambiri m'misewu ya anthu.
Nthawi yochokera ku 90s yazaka zapitazi komanso koyambirira kwa 00s yazaka za zana lino yakhala yopindulitsa kwambiri pantchito zamakampani, popeza mndandanda wamizere yachitsanzo ukukulirakulira.
Pakati pa magalimoto apamwamba, mtundu wa Millenia ndiwodziwika bwino. Galimoto iyi sichisiyana muzodabwitsa, komabe, chifukwa cha luso, mbali yogwira ntchito komanso yodalirika, imakhala ndi anthu ambiri omwe amawakonda.
Werengani zambiri za mbiri ya kulengedwa kwa Mazda Milenia, injini zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga chitsanzo ndi makhalidwe awo, werengani pansipa.
Mawu ochepa okhudza mndandanda
Mazda Millenia ndi chitsanzo chabwino komanso chodziwika bwino cha opanga ku Japan. Kupanga kwake sikunali kwautali, komabe, magalimoto pansi pa dzina lachidule adapangidwa mosiyanasiyana kuyambira 1994 mpaka 2002. Ndipotu, Millenia ndi chitsanzo chotsika mtengo chamtengo wapatali.
Idapangidwa ndikupangidwa ngati gawo la projekiti ya Amati. Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 80s m'zaka za m'ma 20, Mazda anaganiza zopanga mtundu wosiyana mkati mwa automaker yake, yomwe idzagulitse magalimoto otsika mtengo. Mwatsoka, Ajapani analephera kukwaniritsa ntchito yotero mpaka mapeto. Mothandizidwa ndi Amati, Mazda adatulutsa ma sedan ochepa okha ndi ma coupes, omwe ena adachita bwino, pomwe ena sanapeze ma laurel.
The Millenia ndi imodzi mwamagalimoto opambana kwambiri kuchokera kumtundu wamtundu wa Mazda womwe watha. Pansi pa dzina ili, idagulitsidwa ku Europe ndi America. Kunyumba, galimotoyo idagulitsidwa ngati Mazda Xedos 9.
4-zitseko mkulu kalasi sedan anali ntchito zabwino, zolimbitsa mkulu mphamvu ndi kudalirika kwambiri, koma ngakhale makhalidwe amenewa sanalole kuti kugunda mu msika magalimoto. Imbani mlandu onse omwe akupikisana nawo aku Japan automaker.
Pakati pa zaka za m'ma 80 ndi m'ma 00s, panali mpikisano woopsa pakati pa zitsanzo zamtengo wapatali ndipo kutsegulidwa kwa pulojekiti yatsopano ya Amati kuchokera ku Mazda inali ntchito yoopsa kwambiri ya kampaniyo. Pambali ina iye analungamitsidwa, kwina sanali. Mulimonsemo, automaker sanavutike kwambiri ndi ndalama, koma adatha kupeza chidziwitso pakulenga ndi kutchuka kwa magalimoto akuluakulu. Kumene, Mazda analephera kupikisana mawu ofanana ndi zimphona ngati Lexus, Mercedes-Benz ndi BMW, koma anasiya chizindikiro chake. Nzosadabwitsa kuti Milenia akupezekabe m'misewu ya ku Ulaya, USA ndipo ali ndi anthu ambiri omwe amawakonda.
Mainjini oyikapo Mazda Milenia
Mtundu wa Millenia unali ndi magetsi atatu okha opangidwa ndi petulo:
- KF-ZE - injini ndi buku la malita 2-2,5 ndi mphamvu 160-200 ndiyamphamvu. Idapangidwa mumasewera, kusinthika kolimbitsa, komanso wamba pakuyendetsa tsiku ndi tsiku.
- KL-DE - gawo lopangidwa mosiyanasiyana ndikukhala ndi voliyumu ya 2,5-lita ndi "akavalo" 170.
- KJ-ZEM ndiye injini yamphamvu kwambiri pamzere wokhala ndi malita 2,2-2,3, koma ndi mphamvu yosapindika mpaka 220 ndiyamphamvu pogwiritsa ntchito turbine (compressor).
Zitsanzo za Mazda Millenia, zomwe zinatulutsidwa 2000 zisanachitike, zinali ndi injini zonse zolembedwa. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana lino, wopanga makinawo adasiya kugwiritsa ntchito KL-DE ndi KJ-ZEM, ndikusankha zitsanzo zosinthidwa za KF-ZE. Tsatanetsatane wa gawo lililonse lalembedwa m'matebulo ali m'munsiwa:
Zambiri za injini ya KF-ZE
| Wopanga | Mazda |
|---|---|
| Mtundu wanjinga | KF-ZE |
| Zaka zopanga | 1994-2002 |
| mutu wa silinda (mutu wa silinda) | Aluminium |
| Mphamvu | Jekeseni |
| Ntchito yomanga | Wowoneka ngati V (V6) |
| Chiwerengero cha masilindala (mavavu pa silinda) | 6 (4) |
| Pisitoni sitiroko, mm | 70-74 |
| Cylinder awiri, mm | 78-85 |
| Compression ratio, bar | 10 |
| Kuchuluka kwa injini, cu. cm | 2-000 |
| Mphamvu, hp | 160-200 |
| Mafuta | Mafuta amafuta (AI-98) |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta pa 100 km panjira | |
| - tawuni | 10 |
| -njira | 5.7 |
| - wosanganiza mode | 8 |
Zambiri za injini ya KL-DE
| Wopanga | Mazda |
|---|---|
| Mtundu wanjinga | KL-DE |
| Zaka zopanga | 1994-2000 |
| mutu wa silinda (mutu wa silinda) | Aluminium |
| Mphamvu | Jekeseni |
| Ntchito yomanga | Wowoneka ngati V (V6) |
| Chiwerengero cha masilindala (mavavu pa silinda) | 6 (4) |
| Pisitoni sitiroko, mm | 74 |
| Cylinder awiri, mm | 85 |
| Compression ratio, bar | 9.2 |
| Kuchuluka kwa injini, cu. cm | 2497 |
| Mphamvu, hp | 170 |
| Mafuta | Mafuta amafuta (AI-98) |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta pa 100 km panjira | |
| - tawuni | 12 |
| -njira | 7 |
| - wosanganiza mode | 9.2 |
Zofotokozera za injini ya KJ-ZEM
| Wopanga | Mazda |
|---|---|
| Mtundu wanjinga | KJ-ZEM |
| Zaka zopanga | 1994-2000 |
| mutu wa silinda (mutu wa silinda) | Aluminium |
| Mphamvu | Jekeseni |
| Ntchito yomanga | Wowoneka ngati V (V6) |
| Chiwerengero cha masilindala (mavavu pa silinda) | 6 (4) |
| Pisitoni sitiroko, mm | 74 |
| Cylinder awiri, mm | 80 |
| Compression ratio, bar | 10 |
| Kuchuluka kwa injini, cu. cm | 2254 |
| Mphamvu, hp | 200-220 |
| Mafuta | Mafuta amafuta (AI-98) |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta pa 100 km panjira | |
| - tawuni | 12 |
| -njira | 6 |
| - wosanganiza mode | 9.5 |
Ndi injini iti yomwe mungasankhe Mazda Milenia
Anthu aku Japan adayandikira pulojekiti ya Amati ndikupanga Milenia moyenera komanso mwapamwamba. Magalimoto onse ochokera pamzerewu ndi injini zawo zimasonkhanitsidwa mopitilira modalirika ndipo sizimayambitsa mavuto panthawi yogwira ntchito. Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, mukhoza kupezanso injini mamiliyoni ambiri omwe ali ndi gwero lodziwika la makilomita 600.
Tikayang'ana ndemanga za eni ake a Mazda Milenia, gawo lodalirika komanso lopanda mavuto pakugwiritsa ntchito ndi KF-ZE, lomwe ndilotsika pang'ono kwa KL-DE. Pafupifupi eni magalimoto onse amazindikira mtundu wa injini zoyaka mkatizi komanso kusakhalapo kwa zovuta zomwe zimachitika. Kwenikweni, palibe chodabwitsa mu izi, chifukwa KF-ZE ndi KL-DE zinasinthidwa kangapo ndikupangidwa mu mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri.
Ponena za mota ya KJ-ZEM, kuyimba mlandu chifukwa chokhazikika pakusweka kapena kudalirika kochepa sikuvomerezeka. Komabe, kukhalapo kwa turbine pamapangidwe ake kumachepetsa kwambiri kuyenerera kwa injini yoyaka mkati mwazinthu zonse. Monga ogwiritsira ntchito chidziwitso cha KJ-ZEM, ili ndi "zilonda" ziwiri:
- Mavuto ndi kupezeka kwa mafuta (kuchokera ku ma gaskets otayira mpaka kusowa kupanikizika chifukwa cha kusokonekera kwakukulu kwa pampu yamafuta).
- Compressor malfunctions imene injini amangokana ntchito ndipo amafuna kukonzanso.
Zoonadi, galimotoyo ndi yokhazikika komanso yotsika mtengo kuti igwire ntchito, koma kodi ndi koyenera kuti muwonjezere mavuto mukamagula chifukwa cha turbine? Ambiri angavomereze kuti sichoncho. Njira yotereyi ndiyopanda phindu ndipo simasiyana ndi njere zomveka.
