Injini za Kia Magentis

Kia Magentis ndi sedan yapamwamba yochokera ku kampani yaku South Korea ya Kia Motors, yomwe imatha kukhala yamtengo wapakati.

Kupanga magalimoto amenewa kunayamba mu 2000. Magentis anali chitukuko choyamba cha mabungwe awiri otchuka kwambiri ku Asia - Hyundai ndi Kia. Kuyambira 2001, magalimoto awa okhala ku Russia anayamba kupangidwa ku Kaliningrad pa chomera cha "Avtotor".

Mwa oyendetsa m'nyumba, Kia Magentis anali ndi kutchuka kwakukulu kwa nthawi ndithu.

Mbiri yachidule ndi kufotokozera

M'badwo woyamba wa Magentis, tinganene, m'malo galimoto monga "Kia Clarus". Mtundu watsopanowu unali ndi zabwino zambiri, koma zovuta zina zidawonekeranso panthawi yogwira ntchito. Mu 2003, akatswiri Kia anapanga restyling woyamba wa chitsanzo Magentis. Makamaka, zosintha zotsatirazi zapangidwa:

• kutsogolo Optics;
• kutsogolo kutsogolo;
• mawonekedwe a grill.

Mu 2005, m'badwo wachiwiri wa Magentis unagulitsidwa. Nthawi yomweyo, mapangidwe agalimoto adasinthidwa bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, poyerekeza ndi m'badwo woyamba, magawo achitetezo asinthidwa kwambiri.

Mmodzi mwa zitsanzo za m'badwo woyamba pamayeso owonongeka malinga ndi bungwe la IIHS adalandira nyenyezi imodzi yokha mwa zisanu.

Koma mtundu wa m'badwo wachiwiri udapeza nyenyezi 5 mwa zisanu pamayeso angozi a EuroNCAP. M'tsogolomu, m'badwo wachiwiri, mwa njira, unasinthidwanso. Kupanga magalimoto a m'badwo wachiwiri kunatha mu 2010.

M'badwo wachitatu wa magalimoto amenewa wayamba kale kutchedwa "Kia Optima" pa msika dziko. Ndiye kuti, dzina la Kia Magentis ndiloyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mibadwo iwiri yokha, china chilichonse ndi nkhani ina.

Injini zomwe zidayikidwa pamibadwo yosiyanasiyana ya Kia Magentis

Injini	Mafuta	Kupanga magalimoto
2,0 L, mphamvu 100 kW, mtundu R4 (G4GP)	mafuta	Kia Magentis 1 m'badwo,
2,5 L, mphamvu 124 kW, mtundu V6 (G6BV)	mafuta
2,7 L, mphamvu 136 kW, mtundu V6 (G6BA)	mafuta
2,7 L, mphamvu 193 hp c, mtundu V6 (G6EA)	mafuta
2,0 L. CVVT, mphamvu 150 hp s., lembani R4 (G4KA)	mafuta	Kia Magentis 2 m'badwo
2,0 L. CRDi, mphamvu 150 hp s., lembani R4 (D4EA)	dizilo mafuta
2,0 L., ndi jekeseni, mphamvu 164 l. s., lembani R4 (G4KD)	mafuta

Ma injini otchuka kwambiri

Pa chomera Kaliningrad "Madzhentis" opangidwa ndi injini mafuta ndi kiyubiki mphamvu malita 2,0. ndi 2,5l. Chifukwa chake, ndi magawo awa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamsika wachiwiri wa omwe akuwonetsedwa mu mbale (pali oposa 90 peresenti ya iwo). Mitundu ina yamainjini omwe amapezeka pa intaneti komanso zotsatsa zapaintaneti ndizosowa. Makamaka, kusinthidwa kwa injini pamsika waku Korea wokhala ndi malita 1,8 kumatha kuonedwa kuti ndi "zosowa". Pankhaniyi, tikulankhula za injini zotsatirazi:

• G4GB Betta mndandanda (mphamvu 131 hp);
• G4JN Sirius II mndandanda (mphamvu 134 hp).

Komanso, pambuyo restyling Magentis I, pa msika American makamaka zosintha ndi injini zisanu yamphamvu voliyumu malita 2,7 ndi mphamvu 136 kW.

Koma m'badwo wachiwiri, mu msika CIS, akhoza makamaka kupeza zitsanzo ndi injini mafuta 2,0 ndi malita 2,7 (G4KA ndi G6EA). Ndi injini izi zomwe zimapezeka m'magulu ambiri ochepetsera. Mwachitsanzo, injini ya G4KA imapezeka m'magulu otsatirawa:

• 2.0 MT Chitonthozo;
• 2.0 MT Classic;
• 2.0 AT Comfort;
• 2.0 AT Sport etc.

Koma pamsika wa ku Ulaya m'zaka khumi zoyambirira za zaka za m'ma 2,4, zinali zachilendo kukumana ndi Kia Magentis II ndi injini za dizilo ndi injini za petulo ndi voliyumu yachilendo ya malita 4. Kwa msika wapakhomo waku Korea, mitundu yachilendo ya Kia Magentis idatulutsidwanso nthawi ino - apa, choyamba, ndikofunikira kutchula zitsanzo za 2-lita LXNUMXKA injini yomwe ikuyenda pagesi. Ku Russia, mumsika wachiwiri, kwenikweni, palinso zochitika zotere. Koma kawirikawiri, zosankha za gasi sizingatchulidwe kuti ndizopindulitsa kwambiri. Kwa zaka zambiri, mavuto owonjezereka achitika ndi zida za gasi zomwe zimayikidwa m'magalimoto.

Zachidziwikire, mayunitsi onse amagetsi a Magentis "akuthwa" kuti agwirizane ndi mafuta apamwamba kwambiri (ndipo, mwachitsanzo, zopangira monga mafuta ndi mafuta ziyenera kukwaniritsa Euro 4). Mfundo yakuti mafuta si abwino ndithu mu khalidwe akhoza anazindikira ndi Alamu chizindikiro cha Chongani Injini chizindikiro. Ngati galimoto ili ndi dizilo yokhala ndi fyuluta yowonongeka, ndiye kuti utsi wochuluka kwambiri paulendo udzawonetsanso mafuta oipa.

Ndi injini iti yomwe ili bwino kusankha galimoto

Kukula kwa injini kumapangitsa kuti galimotoyo ikhale yamphamvu kwambiri, kukula kwake ndi kulemera kwake. Palibe zomveka kuika injini ndi mphamvu yaing'ono kiyubiki pa galimoto yaikulu, izo sizingagwirizane ndi katundu onse monga momwe ziyenera kukhalira. Zochita zimasonyezanso kuti mtengo wokwera mtengo kwambiri, injiniyo imayikidwa pano. Pamitundu ya bajeti, simungapeze injini zokhala ndi kiyubiki choposa malita awiri.

Kutengera malingaliro awa, njira yabwino kwambiri ya Magentis I ingakhale injini ya G6BA yolakalaka mwachilengedwe yokhala ndi malita 2,7. Ndi injini iyi yomwe ili yoyenera pamakina akulu akulu monga Magentis.

Pamene galimoto (ceteris paribus) ndi yaing'ono, ndiye mphamvu zake ndi moonekera poipa. Izi zimaonekera makamaka tikamathamangira liwiro la makilomita 100 pa ola kapena kupitirira apo. Ndipo podutsa injini ya ma cc awiri, zimakhala zovuta kukoka misa yambiri (makamaka ngati galimoto ilinso ndi chinthu).

Mafuta ndi dizilo oyatsira mkati mwa injini zimagwira ntchito molingana ndi mfundo zofananira. Maziko a ntchito mu nkhani yoyamba ndi yachiwiri ndi zinayi sitiroko kuyaka mafuta mkombero. Koma mafuta amawotchedwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana - mu injini ya petulo, ma spark plugs amagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo mu injini ya dizilo, mafuta amawotchedwa chifukwa cha kupanikizika kwakukulu.

Komanso, tiyenera kumvetsa kuti injini dizilo ndi structural zovuta kwambiri, ndi kukonza ake, ngati zosweka ofanana, ndi okwera mtengo kuposa kukonza wagawo mafuta. Ndi chinthu chimodzi kusintha mpope ndi mafuta mu injini ya petulo, ndi chinthu chinanso mu injini ya dizilo yokhala ndi njanji wamba. Koma ntchito yokonza iyi idzakhala yofunikira pagalimoto yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mtunda wa makilomita 200000.

Ndipo mfundo ina yofunika kwambiri: posankha kusinthidwa bwino Kia Magentis, muyenera kulabadira gearbox. Kutumiza kwamagetsi pafupifupi nthawi zonse kumatanthauza kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ambiri.