Makina a Kia Carens
Zamkatimu
Ku Russia, ma minivans amatengedwa ngati magalimoto apabanja, ngakhale zabwino zonse, nthawi zambiri sizifalikira mokwanira.
Pakati pa zitsanzo zambiri, Kia Carens akhoza kusiyanitsidwa.
Makinawa ali ndi zida zingapo zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zodalirika komanso zosavuta. Chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kuperekedwa kwa magalimoto. Magawo onse amphamvu amawonetsa mikhalidwe yabwino kwambiri.
Kufotokozera Magalimoto
Magalimoto oyamba amtunduwu adawonekera mu 1999. Poyamba, adapangidwa kuti azingogulitsa msika waku Korea. M'badwo wachiwiri wokha udaperekedwa ku Europe. A Russia anakumana ndi galimoto iyi mu 2003. Koma, m'badwo wachitatu wakhala wotchuka kwambiri, unapangidwa kuchokera 2006 mpaka 2012. Mbadwo wachinayi wakhala wosatchuka kwambiri, sungathe kupikisana ndi ma analogue.
Mbali yaikulu ya m'badwo wachiwiri inali kukhalapo kwa kufala kokha pamanja. Izi sizinakondedwe ndi anthu ambiri omwe anali atazolowera kale "makina odziyimira pawokha" pama minivans.
Koma pamapeto pake, galimotoyo inangopambana. Chifukwa cha luso la kufalitsa koteroko, limatumiza torque bwino kwambiri pansi pa katundu. Chifukwa chake, injiniyo imakhala nthawi yayitali. Izi zinali zoona kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XNUMX.
Mbadwo wachitatu unalandira mzere wathunthu wa injini, zomwe zikugwiritsidwabe ntchito ndi kusintha kochepa. Komanso, Baibuloli linapangidwa, kuphatikizapo ndi diso ku Russia. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, Kia Carens amapangidwa m'mabizinesi otsatirawa:
- Hwaseong, Korea;
- Quang Nam, Vietnam;
- Avtotor, Russia;
- Paranac City, Philippines.
Pa chomera ku Kaliningrad, mitundu iwiri ya thupi idapangidwa, amasiyana m'magulu amthupi. Baibulo lina linamasuliridwa ku Russia, ndipo linalo linali ku Western Europe.
Chidule cha Engine
Monga tanenera kale, zitsanzo zazikulu za chitsanzo ndi injini zomwe zinagwiritsidwa ntchito m'badwo wachiwiri ndi wachitatu. Choncho, tidzawaganizira. M'badwo woyamba ntchito injini 1,8-lita, iwonso nthawi zina anaika pa m'badwo 2, koma makina amenewa sanali kuperekedwa kwa Russia ndi Europe.
Makhalidwe akuluakulu a injini zoyambira za Kia Carens akuwonetsedwa patebulo.
| G4FC | G4KA | D4EA | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kusamutsidwa kwa injini, masentimita masentimita | 1591 | 1998 | 1991 |
| Zolemba malire mphamvu, hp | 122 - 135 | 145 - 156 | 126 - 151 |
| Zolemba malire makokedwe, N * m (kg * m) pa rpm. | Zamgululi. 151 (15) / 4850 Zamgululi. 154 (16) / 4200 Zamgululi. 155 (16) / 4200 Zamgululi. 156 (16) / 4200 | Zamgululi. 189 (19) / 4250 Zamgululi. 194 (20) / 4300 Zamgululi. 197 (20) / 4600 Zamgululi. 198 (20) / 4600 | Zamgululi. 289 (29) / 2000 Zamgululi. 305 (31) / 2500 Zamgululi. 333 (34) / 2000 Zamgululi. 350 (36) / 2500 |
| Zolemba malire mphamvu, hp (kW) pa rpm | Zamgululi. 122 (90) / 6200 Zamgululi. 122 (90) / 6300 Zamgululi. 123 (90) / 6300 Zamgululi. 124 (91) / 6200 Zamgululi. 125 (92) / 6300 Zamgululi. 126 (93) / 6200 Zamgululi. 126 (93) / 6300 Zamgululi. 129 (95) / 6300 Zamgululi. 132 (97) / 6300 Zamgululi. 135 (99) / 6300 | Zamgululi. 145 (107) / 6000 Zamgululi. 150 (110) / 6200 Zamgululi. 156 (115) / 6200 | Zamgululi. 126 (93) / 4000 Zamgululi. 140 (103) / 4000 Zamgululi. 150 (110) / 3800 Zamgululi. 151 (111) / 3800 |
| Mafuta ogwiritsidwa ntchito | Mafuta AI-92 Mafuta AI-95 | Mafuta AI-95 | Mafuta a dizilo |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta, l / 100 km | 5.9 - 7.5 | 7.8 - 8.4 | 6.9 - 7.9 |
| mtundu wa injini | 4-silinda mu mzere, 16 mavavu | 4-silinda mu mzere, 16 mavavu | 4-silinda mu mzere, 16 mavavu |
| Onjezani. zambiri za injini | Mtengo wa CVVT | Mtengo wa CVVT | Mtengo wa CVVT |
| Kutulutsa kwa CO2 mu g / km | 140 - 166 | 130 - 164 | 145 - 154 |
| Cylinder awiri, mm | 77 | 77 | 77.2 - 83 |
| Chiwerengero cha mavavu pa silinda iliyonse | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| Zowonjezera | No | palibe | mwina |
| Valavu yoyendetsa | DOHC, 16-vavu | DOHC, 16-vavu | 17.3 |
| Chiyerekezo cha kuponderezana | 10.5 | 10.3 | 84.5 - 92 |
| Pisitoni sitiroko, mm | 85.44 | 85.43 |
Ndizomveka kulingalira zina mwazinthuzo mwatsatanetsatane.
G4FC
Mphamvu iyi imachokera ku mndandanda wa Gamma. Zimasiyana ndi mtundu woyambira mu mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana a crankshaft, komanso ndodo yayitali yolumikizira. Pa nthawi yomweyo, mavuto ndi chimodzimodzi:
- kugwedera;
- matembenuzidwe oyandama;
- phokoso la njira yogawa gasi.
Malinga ndi chomera, gwero la injini ndi pafupifupi makilomita 180 zikwi.
Ubwino waukulu wa injini yoyaka mkatiyi ndikupirira kokwanira kwa maulendo ataliatali. Ngakhale galimoto itadzaza, palibe mavuto omwe akuyenera kuchitika. Popeza ndi kasinthidwe koyambira, nthawi zambiri imayikidwa m'magalimoto okhala ndi magwiridwe antchito ochepa.
G4KA
Ili ndi kupirira kwakukulu. Unyolo wanthawi umayenda mwakachetechete 180-200 zikwi. Kawirikawiri, galimoto imafuna likulu pambuyo pa makilomita 300-350 zikwi. Palibe zovuta panjira. Kwa minivan, galimoto yokhala ndi injini iyi imawonetsa machitidwe abwino.
Mwachibadwa, palibe njira zopanda zolakwika. Apa muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa kuthamanga kwa mafuta. Nthawi zambiri, zida zopopera mafuta zimafufutidwa. Ngati simusamala za vuto ili, mukhoza kupeza mwamsanga "imfa" camshafts.
Komanso, nthawi zina zonyamula ma valve zingafunike kusinthidwa, koma zimatengera injini yake. Pa imodzi, palibe mavuto awa, ndipo pa ina ayenera kusinthidwa 70-100 zikwi makilomita. thamanga.
D4EA
Poyamba, injini ya dizilo ya D4EA idapangidwa kuti ikhale yodutsa. Koma, popeza chitukukocho chinali chapamwamba kwambiri komanso chodalirika pochita, galimotoyo inayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito kulikonse. Ubwino waukulu ndi chuma. Ngakhale ndi turbine palibe mavuto ndi mafuta.
Injini sikuyambitsa zovuta zilizonse panthawi yogwira ntchito. Koma, pogwira ntchito pamafuta otsika kwambiri, pampu yamafuta othamanga kwambiri imatha kulephera.
Ambiri zosintha
M'dziko lathu, nthawi zambiri mungapeze "Kia Carens", yomwe ili ndi injini ya G4FC. Pali zifukwa zingapo. Koma chachikulu ndi mtengo wotsika. Mapangidwe awa ndi oyambira, kotero palibe zowonjezera zambiri zomwe zimawonjezera mtengo. Ndicho chifukwa chake Baibuloli lakhala lotchuka kwambiri.
Ndi injini iti yomwe ili yodalirika kwambiri
Ngati mwaganiza kugula galimoto mgwirizano m'malo analephera, m'pofunika kulabadira kudalirika. Ma injini onse a Kia Carens amatha kusinthana, zomwe zimathandizira kusankha.
Ngati mwasankha galimoto mgwirizano, ndi bwino kugula G4KA. Injini iyi ndiyodalirika kwambiri pamzere wonsewo. Zimakhalanso zosavuta kupeza zogwiritsira ntchito ndi zowonjezera, chifukwa chipangizochi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamitundu yambiri ya Kia. Amasonkhanitsidwanso nthawi zambiri kumafakitale ena pansi pa mgwirizano, zomwe zimachepetsa mtengo.
