Injini Hyundai Starex, Grand Starex

Mbiri ya kupangidwa kwa minibus yokhala ndi zolinga zambiri ku Hyundai Motor Company idayamba mu 1987. Panthawi imeneyi, kampani ikuchita kupanga Hyundai H-100, minivan yoyamba volumetric mu mzere wake. Ntchito yomanga galimotoyo inachitika pamaziko a "Mitsubishi Delica", yomwe inali yotchuka panthawiyo. Galimotoyo idalandira thupi lochulukirapo komanso lalikulu, koma nthawi zambiri gawo laukadaulo silinasinthe. N'zosadabwitsa kuti chitsanzo anali bwino m'nyumba (galimoto anapangidwa pansi pa dzina Grace) ndi m'misika mayiko.

Hyundai Starex

Pa funde la kutchuka, akatswiri a kampani, kudalira kwathunthu chuma chawo, kupanga ndi kuvala conveyor mu 1996 galimoto Hyundai Starex (H-1 kwa msika European). Chitsanzocho chinakhala chopambana kwambiri ndipo, kuwonjezera pa Korea, chinapangidwa ku Indonesia. Ndipo kuyambira 2002, Hyundai Corporation yapereka chilolezo chopanga galimotoyi ku People's Republic of China. Ku China, chitsanzocho chimatchedwa Reline.

Mbadwo wa Hyundai Stareks I unapangidwa ndi mitundu iwiri ya chassis:

• Wachidule.
• Utali.

Galimotoyo inali ndi zosankha zingapo kuti amalize mkati. Ma minibus okwera a Starex amatha kukhala ndi mipando 7, 9 kapena 12 (kuphatikiza mpando wa dalaivala). Mbali yapadera ya galimotoyo ndikutha kusinthasintha mipando yokwera pamzere wachiwiri kumbali iliyonse muzowonjezera za 90-degree. Magalimoto onyamula katundu anali ndi mipando 3 kapena 6. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kuwala kwa mkati mwa galimoto kungakhale kokwanira, pang'ono kapena kulibe.

Pa nthawi yonse yopanga m'badwo woyamba Hyundai Starex kuyambira 1996 mpaka 2007, galimoto kukweza awiri (2000 ndi 2004), mu malamulo amene osati maonekedwe a galimoto, komanso mbali yake luso anasintha kwambiri. .

II m'badwo kapena kupitilira apo, apamwamba komanso apamwamba kwambiri

M'badwo wachiwiri wa Hyundai Starex, amene anagwa m'chikondi ndi eni magalimoto ambiri, unaperekedwa kwa anthu wamba mu 2007. Galimoto yatsopanoyo inalibe kanthu kofanana ndi chitsanzo choyambirira. Thupi lakhala lalikulu komanso lalitali, lapeza zinthu zamakono. Mphamvu ya mkati mwa galimotoyo yawonjezekanso. Mtundu wa Starex 2 unaperekedwa ndi saloons 11 ndi 12 (kuphatikiza mpando woyendetsa). Mu msika zoweta (Korea) magalimoto analandira chizindikiro chachikulu.

M'badwo wa II Grand Stareks umakonda kutchuka kwambiri kumadera aku Asia. Chifukwa chake ku Malaysia, mtundu umapangidwira mayiko omwe ali ndi anthu akumanzere. Magalimoto otere ali ndi zida zolemera kwambiri (Hyundai Grand Starex Royale).

Magalimoto a Grand Starex amagulitsidwa ndi chitsimikizo cha zaka 5 (kapena 300 km). Komanso, monga m'badwo woyamba, galimoto imaperekedwa m'mitundu ingapo:

• Njira yapaulendo.
• Zonyamula katundu kapena zonyamula katundu (zokhala ndi mipando 6).

Mu 2013 ndi 2017, galimotoyo inakonzedwanso pang'ono, yomwe makamaka inakhudza mbali zakunja za galimotoyo.

2. Ndi injini ziti zomwe zidayikidwa pamibadwo yosiyanasiyana yamagalimoto

Munthawi ya 1996 mpaka 2019, mitundu yotsatirayi yamagetsi idayikidwa pamibadwo yonse yagalimoto.

Mbadwo woyamba wa Hyundai Starex:

Magawo amagetsi a petulo
Nambala ya fakitale	kusintha	mtundu wa injini	Kupanga mphamvu hp/kW	Voliyumu yogwira ntchito, onani kyubu.
Zamgululi	2,4 m'mlengalenga	4 masilinda, V8	118/87	2351
L6AT	3,0 m'mlengalenga	6 masilindala, ooneka ngati V	135/99	2972
Magetsi a dizilo
Nambala ya fakitale	kusintha	mtundu wa injini	Kupanga mphamvu hp/kW	Voliyumu yogwira ntchito, onani kyubu.
4D56	2,5 m'mlengalenga	4 masilinda, V8	105/77	2476
Zamgululi	2,6 m'mlengalenga	4 masilinda, V8	83/65	2607
D4BF	2,5 TD	4 masilinda	85/67	2476
D4BH	2,5 TD	4 masilinda, V16	103/76	2476
Zamgululi	2,5 CRDI	4 masilinda, V16	145/107	2497

Magawo onse amagetsi a Hyundai Starex adaphatikizidwa ndi mitundu iwiri ya ma gearbox: makina 2-liwiro ndi 5-liwiro lodziwikiratu lokhala ndi chosinthira torque yapamwamba. Magalimoto am'badwo woyamba analinso ndi PT 4WD all-wheel drive system. Part Time (PT) imatanthawuza kuti nsonga yakutsogolo yagalimoto imalumikizidwa mwamphamvu kuchokera kumalo okwera.

M'badwo Wachiwiri wa Hyundai Grand Starex:

Magawo amagetsi a petulo
Nambala ya fakitale	kusintha	mtundu wa injini	Kupanga mphamvu hp/kW	Voliyumu yogwira ntchito, onani kyubu.
L4KB	2,4 m'mlengalenga	4 masilinda, V16	159/117	2359
G4KE	2,4 m'mlengalenga	4 masilinda, V16	159/117	2359
Magetsi a dizilo
Nambala ya fakitale	kusintha	mtundu wa injini	Kupanga mphamvu hp/kW	Voliyumu yogwira ntchito, onani kyubu.
Zamgululi	2,5 CRDI	4 masilinda, V16	145/107	2497

Mitundu itatu yamabokosi a gear idayikidwa pa m'badwo wachiwiri wa Grand Starex:

• 5-6 liwiro automatic (pamitundu ya dizilo).
• Ma gearbox odziyimira pawokha okhala ndi ma liwiro 5 (magalimoto oyikidwa okhala ndi injini zoyatsira mkati za dizilo). 5-speed automatic imatengedwa kuti ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri. Japanese odalirika JATCO JR507E amatha kugwira ntchito mpaka 400 makilomita zikwi.
• Kutumiza kwa 4-speed automatic kunayikidwa pamagalimoto okhala ndi injini zamafuta.

Pa magalimoto opangidwa mu 2007-2013, panalibe magudumu onse. Pambuyo pokonzanso, wopanga adayambanso kupatsa Grand Starex ndi machitidwe a 4WD. Koma magalimoto awa sanaperekedwe mwalamulo ku msika waku Russia.

3. Ndi injini ziti zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri

Panthawi yopanga Hyundai Starex kuyambira 1996 mpaka 2019, mitundu yotsatirayi yamagetsi idagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.

M'badwo woyamba

Pakati pa magalimoto onse m'badwo woyamba Hyundai Starex opangidwa ndi kampani, chiwerengero chachikulu cha makope okonzeka ndi injini ziwiri: dizilo 4D56 ndi mafuta L4CS. Otsiriza a iwo opangidwa ndi kampani kuyambira 1986 mpaka 2007 ndi buku lenileni la Japanese 4G64 injini "Mitsubishi". Chida cha injini chimapangidwa kuchokera ku chitsulo cha ductile, ndipo mutu wa silinda umapangidwa kuchokera ku aluminiyamu alloy. Njira yogawa gasi imakhala ndi lamba woyendetsa. Injini yoyatsira mkati imakhala ndi ma hydraulic valve compensators.

Ndemanga ya Hyundai Grand Starex. Ndikoyenera KUGULA?

L4CS ndi wodzichepetsa ku khalidwe la mafuta ndi mafuta. Izi sizosadabwitsa, chifukwa cha chaka cha chitukuko chake. Injini yoyaka mkati imakhala ndi makina opangira mafuta amagetsi. Pophatikizana, Starex yokhala ndi injini iyi imadya mpaka malita 13,5 amafuta, malinga ndi njira yoyendetsera bwino. Mphamvu yamagetsi ili ndi vuto limodzi lalikulu. Njira yogawa gasi si yodalirika kwambiri. Pa injini izi, lamba woyendetsa nthawi zambiri amasweka nthawi yake isanakwane ndipo zowerengera zimawonongeka.

Injini ya dizilo ya 4D56 pa Starex ya m'badwo woyamba idabwereka ku nkhawa ya Mitsubishi. Injini yapangidwa ndi kampani kuyambira 1s m'zaka zapitazi. Gawo lamagetsi lili ndi chipika chachitsulo choponyedwa ndi mutu wa aluminiyamu ya silinda. Nthawi ikuchitika ndi lamba galimoto. Mphamvu yapamwamba kwambiri yamagalimoto ndi 80 hp. Injini iyi sichitha kupereka mphamvu zabwino kwagalimoto ndipo imakhala ndi chidwi chocheperako kuposa mpikisano wake wamafuta, koma imatha kusangalatsa mwiniwake wagalimotoyo ndi kudalirika kwakukulu. Nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito 103D4 isanayambe kukonzanso koyamba ndi makilomita 56-300 zikwi ndi zina zotero.

Mbadwo wachiwiri

M'badwo wachiwiri wa magalimoto a Grand Starex nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi injini ya dizilo ya 145-horsepower D4CB. Injini ndi ya banja A malinga ndi gulu la automaker ndipo ndi zamakono. Kutulutsidwa kwake kudayamba mu 2001 ndipo kuyambira pamenepo injini yoyaka mkati yakhala ikusinthidwa pafupipafupi. Mpaka pano, D4CB ndi imodzi mwazoyendetsa bwino kwambiri zachilengedwe kuchokera ku Hyundai Motors.

Chida cha injini chimapangidwa ndi chitsulo cha ductile, mutu wa silinda ndi kapangidwe ka aluminium alloy. Kuyendetsa nthawi kumayendetsedwa ndi unyolo wapatatu. Galimoto ili ndi makina amafuta amtundu wa accumulator okhala ndi majekeseni apamwamba kwambiri (Common Rail). Injiniyo ilinso ndi turbine yosinthika ya geometry.

Grand Stareks Urban Exclusive 4wd 2018/2019. Ndemanga ya Grand Starex Urban mwatsatanetsatane

Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa turbocharging kwasintha kayendetsedwe ka galimoto, kumawonjezera mphamvu ya galimoto ndikuchepetsa kwambiri kugwiritsidwa ntchito. D4CB yoikidwa pa Hyundai Grand Starex imadya mafuta a dizilo mpaka 8,5 pa makilomita 100 ophatikizana.

4. Ndi injini iti yomwe ili bwino kusankha galimoto

Ndizovuta kwambiri kuyankha funso lomwe mphamvu yogulitsira Starex. Tikhoza kunena molimba mtima za injini ya dizilo patsogolo kuposa mafuta. Koma zida ziwiri zamagetsi ndizodziwika kwambiri pamsika wamagalimoto atsopano ndi magalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito:

• D4CB (yoikidwa pa Starex 1 ndi 2 mibadwo).
• 4D56 (anapezeka pa magalimoto a m'badwo 1 kuyambira 2000).

Ma motors onsewa ndi odalirika komanso amakhala ndi moyo wautali wautumiki, komabe, mayunitsi amagetsi onse ali ndi zovuta zina.

Zamgululi

Kwa iwo omwe akufuna kugula Hyundai Grand Starex ya m'badwo wachiwiri, ICE iyi ndiye njira yokhayo yovomerezeka yosankha. Ngakhale galimoto ali angapo zoonekeratu mapangidwe "matenda":

• Nthawi zambiri pamakhala milandu ya kutsekeka kwa wolandila mafuta mu injini. Izi zimabweretsa njala yamafuta ndi kuwonongeka kwamakina kwa ma liner. Ngati simukuzimitsa galimoto panthawi yake mutangoyamba zizindikiro zoyamba, n'zotheka kuwononga turbine.
• Njira yogawa gasi yokhala ndi maunyolo atatu ndi yaifupi kwambiri komanso yovuta kukonza.
• Pampu yothamanga kwambiri yochokera ku Delphi, yomwe imayikidwa pa Starex EURO 5. Pampu ya jekeseniyi nthawi zambiri imayendetsa tchipisi.
  

  Zamgululi

4D56

Iyi ndi injini yotsimikiziridwa. Posankha Starex ya m'badwo woyamba, magalimoto omwe ali ndi mphamvu iyi ayenera kuyika patsogolo. Ngakhale adasungabe zodabwitsa zingapo zosasangalatsa kwa oyendetsa:

• Kutuluka kwamafuta kuchokera ku gaskets ndi zisindikizo ndizovuta kwambiri zama injini oyatsira mkati.
• Pambuyo 100-120 zikwi kuthamanga, ming'alu m'dera la prechambers si zachilendo.
  

  4D56