Injini ya W16 kuchokera ku Bugatti Veyron ndi Chiron - mwaluso wamagalimoto kapena mawonekedwe opitilira muyeso? Mtengo wa 8.0 W16!

Zomwe zimadziwika ndi ma brand apamwamba nthawi zambiri zimakhala mphamvu. Injini ya W16 yochokera ku Bugatti ndi chitsanzo chabwino cha chizindikiro chagalimoto imodzi. Mukaganizira za kapangidwe kameneka, magalimoto awiri okha opanga omwe amabwera m'maganizo ndi Veyron ndi Chiron. KODI tiyenera kudziwa chiyani za nkhaniyi?

W16 Bugatti injini - mawonekedwe a unit

Tiyeni tiyambe ndi manambala omwe amayenera kukopa chidwi cha makasitomala omwe angakhale nawo kuyambira koyamba. Chigawo cha 16-cylinder, chokhala ndi mitu iwiri yokhala ndi ma valve 64, chili ndi mphamvu ya malita 8. Chidacho chimawonjezera ma intercoolers awiri omwe ali pakati pamadzi ndi mpweya ndi ma turbocharger awiri chilichonse. Kuphatikiza uku kukuwonetsa (kuthekera) kuchita kwakukulu. Injiniyo idapanga mphamvu ya 1001 hp. ndi torque ya 1200 Nm. Mu mtundu wa Super Sport, mphamvu imachulukitsidwa mpaka 1200 hp. ndi 1500 Nm. Mu Bugatti Chiron, gawoli lidapanikizidwa kwambiri pampando chifukwa cha 1500 hp. ndi 1600 Nm.

Bugatti Chiron ndi Veyron - chifukwa chiyani W16?

Lingaliro lachiwonetsero linakhazikitsidwa pa injini ya W18, koma ntchitoyi inasiyidwa. Njira inanso inali kugwiritsa ntchito W12 kutengera kuphatikiza kwa ma VR6 awiri odziwika bwino. Lingaliro limeneli linagwira ntchito, koma masilinda 12 anali ofala kwambiri pamagulu amtundu wa V. Choncho, anaganiza kuwonjezera masilindala awiri mbali iliyonse ya yamphamvu chipika, motero kupeza osakaniza awiri VR8 injini. Kukonzekera kwa ma silinda amtundu uliwonse kunapangitsa kuti chipangizochi chikhale chochepa, makamaka poyerekeza ndi injini za V. Komanso, injini ya W16 inali isanakwane pamsika, choncho dipatimenti yogulitsa malonda inali ndi ntchito yosavuta.

Kodi chilichonse ndichabwino mu Bugatti Veyron 8.0 W16?

Makampani opanga magalimoto awona kale mayunitsi ambiri atsopano omwe amayenera kukhala abwino kwambiri padziko lapansi. Patapita nthawi, zinapezeka kuti si choncho. Ponena za nkhawa ya Volkswagen ndi Bugatti 16.4, zidadziwika kuyambira pachiyambi kuti mapangidwewo anali akale. Chifukwa chiyani? Poyamba, jekeseni wamafuta muzinthu zambiri zopangira zidagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe mu 2005 zidakhala ndi wolowa m'malo - jekeseni muchipinda choyaka. Komanso, 8-lita unit, ngakhale kukhalapo 4 turbocharger, analibe turbocharger. Izi zinathetsedwa pambuyo pake, pambuyo pogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi zogwiritsira ntchito ma turbines awiri. Crankshaft idayenera kukhala ndi ndodo zolumikizira 16, motero kutalika kwake kunali kwaufupi kwambiri, zomwe sizimalola kupanga ndodo zolumikizira.

Kuipa kwa injini ya W16

Kuphatikiza apo, makonzedwe apadera a mabanki a silinda adakakamiza akatswiri opanga ma pistoni asymmetric. Kuti ndege yawo ku TDC ikhale yofanana, imayenera kukhala yopindika pang'ono pamutu. Kukonzekera kwa masilindala kunapangitsanso kuti pakhale utali wosiyanasiyana wa ma ducts otulutsa, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti kutentha kugawane. Kapangidwe kagawo kakang'ono kagawo kakang'ono kamakakamiza wopanga kugwiritsa ntchito zoziziritsira mpweya ziwiri zomwe zimagwira ntchito limodzi ndi radiator yayikulu yomwe ili pansi pa bampa yakutsogolo.

Nanga bwanji ngati injini ya 8 lita ikufunika kusintha mafuta?

Injini zoyatsira mkati zimadziwika kuti zimafunikira kukonza nthawi ndi nthawi. Kapangidwe kameneka sikulinso chimodzimodzi, kotero wopanga amalimbikitsa nthawi ndi nthawi kusintha mafuta a injini. Izi, komabe, zimafuna kuthyoledwa kwa mawilo, ma wheel arches, ziwalo zathupi ndikupeza mapulagi onse 16 okhetsa. Ntchitoyi ndikungokweza galimoto, yomwe ili yotsika kwambiri. Kenako, muyenera kukhetsa mafuta, m'malo mwake zosefera mpweya ndikubwezeretsanso zonse. M'galimoto wamba, ngakhale kuchokera pa alumali apamwamba, chithandizo choterocho sichidutsa ma euro 50. Pankhaniyi, tikukamba za zoposa PLN 90 pamtengo wamakono wosinthira.

Bwanji osayendetsa galimoto ya Bugatti kuti mutenge mkate? - Chidule

Chifukwa chake ndi chophweka - chidzakhala mkate wodula kwambiri. Kupatulapo nkhani yokonza ndikusintha magawo, mutha kungoyang'ana pa kuyaka. Izi, malinga ndi wopanga, ndi pafupifupi malita 24,1 mumayendedwe ophatikizidwa. Poyendetsa galimoto mumzinda, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta pafupifupi kawiri ndipo kumakhala malita 40 pa 100 km. Pa liwiro lalikulu, ndi 125 hp. Izi zikutanthauza kuti vortex amangopangidwa mu thanki. Tiyenera kuvomereza kuti injini ya W16 ndi yosayerekezeka ponena za malonda. Palibe injini zotere kwina kulikonse, ndipo mtundu wapamwamba wa Bugatti wadziwika kwambiri chifukwa cha izi.