Volkswagen ALZ injini
Zamkatimu
Kwa mtundu wosinthidwa wa VW Passat B5, omanga injini za Volkswagen adapanga mphamvu zawo, zomwe adalandiranso chilolezo chokhalamo kwa Audi. Anatenga malo ake oyenerera mu injini zambiri za Volkswagen EA113-1,6 (AEN, AHL, AKL, ANA, APF, ARM, AVU, BFQ, BGU, BSE, BSF).
mafotokozedwe
Mitundu yatsopano ya injini za EA113 idawoneka chifukwa cha kukonzanso kwa mzere wa EA827 wama injini. Zinthu zatsopano zamasiku ano zinali kuchotsedwa kwa shaft yapakatikati pamapangidwe, kusinthidwa kwa makina oyatsira ndi odalirika komanso opita patsogolo, kukhazikitsidwa kwa chipika cha aluminiyamu ya silinda, ndi zina zambiri.
Mmodzi mwa oimira mndandanda watsopano wa ICE anali injini ya Volkswagen 1.6 ALZ. Msonkhano wake unachitika pamalo opangira VAG auto nkhawa kuyambira 2000 mpaka 2010.
Chinthu chosiyana cha unit ndi chipangizo chake chophweka, mphamvu zokwanira, kukonza kosavuta. Makhalidwe awa sanazindikire oyendetsa galimoto - m'malo mwa coils, gawo loyatsira, palibe turbine, losavuta, monga pa Zhiguli, amalemba ndemanga zawo.
Volkswagen ALZ injini ndi mumlengalenga, ndi mu mzere dongosolo la masilindala anayi, voliyumu ya malita 1,6, ndi mphamvu ya 102 HP. ndi torque ya 148 Nm.
Zayikidwa pamitundu yotsatirayi ya vuto la VAG:
- Audi A4 B5 /8D_/ (2000-2001);
- A4 B6 /8E_/ (2000-2004);
- A4 B7 /8E_/ (2004-2008);
- Mpando Exeo I /3R_/ (2008-2010);
- Volkswagen Passat B5 Zosiyanasiyana / 3B6/ (2000-2005);
- Passat B5 sedan /3B3/ (2000-2005);
- Mpando Exeo /3R_/ (2009-2010).
Chovala cha cylinder ndi aluminiyamu. Manja achitsulo oponyedwa amapanikizidwa mkati. Amakhulupirira kuti mapangidwe awa ndi abwino kwa injini yamagalimoto. Pafupifupi 98% ya injini zonse zoyatsira mkati zamagalimoto okhala ndi midadada ya aluminiyamu amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo uwu.
Pistoni imapangidwa molingana ndi dongosolo lachikhalidwe, ndi mphete zitatu. Awiri chapamwamba compression, m'munsi mafuta scraper. Mbali ya pisitoni ndi malo ake otsika pamwamba.
Ndodo zolumikizira zasintha, kapena mawonekedwe awo. Tsopano iwo akhala trapezoidal.
Mutu wa block ndi aluminiyamu. Zowongolera zisanu ndi zitatu zama valve zimakanikizidwa m'thupi. Pamwamba pake pali camshaft imodzi (SOHC). Njira yatsopano yopangira makina a valve inali kugwiritsa ntchito zida za rocker rocker. Ma compensators a hydraulic omwe amawongolera kutentha kwa ma valve amasungidwa.
Kuyendetsa belt nthawi. Chidwi chimakokedwa pakuchepetsa nthawi yosinthira lamba, chifukwa kusweka kwake kumapangitsa mavavu kupindana ndipo mutu wa silinda ugwa.
Njira yophatikizira yothira mafuta. Pampu yamafuta, mosiyana ndi mayunitsi opangidwa kale, idayendetsedwa ndi crankshaft. Mphamvu ya dongosolo ndi 3,5 malita. Analimbikitsa mafuta 5W-30, 5W-40 ndi VW 502/505 chilolezo.
Njira yoperekera mafuta. Wopanga amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a AI-95. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa AI-92 kumaloledwa, koma mawonekedwe a liwiro la galimoto samawonetseredwa mokwanira.
Engine control system (ECM) Siemens Simos 4. M'malo mwa coil high-voltage, module yoyatsira imayikidwa. Makandulo NGK BKUR6ET10.
Dera la ECM lakhala lodalirika kwambiri chifukwa cha zovuta zake (mwachitsanzo, sensor yachiwiri yogogoda imayikidwa). eni galimoto kuzindikira kuti injini ECU amalephera kawirikawiri. Throttle actuator zamagetsi.
Chinthu chabwino cha injini yoyaka mkati mwa oyendetsa athu ndikutha kusamutsa kuchokera ku mafuta kupita ku gasi.
Mapeto ambiri pa gawo la ALZ akutsatira kukumbukira kwa mwini galimoto wa 1967 ku Moscow: "... galimotoyo ndiyosavuta komanso yodzichepetsa."
Zolemba zamakono
| Wopanga | galimoto nkhawa VAG |
| Chaka chomasulidwa | 2000 |
| Voliyumu, cm³ | 1595 |
| Mphamvu, l. Ndi | 102 |
| Mphamvu index, l. s/1 lita imodzi | 64 |
| Makokedwe, Nm | 148 |
| Chiyerekezo cha kuponderezana | 10.3 |
| Cylinder chipika | aluminium |
| Chiwerengero cha masilindala | 4 |
| Cylinder mutu | aluminium |
| Lamulo la jekeseni wamafuta | 1-3-4-2 |
| Cylinder awiri, mm | 81 |
| Pisitoni sitiroko, mm | 77,4 |
| Nthawi yoyendetsa | lamba |
| Chiwerengero cha mavavu pa silinda iliyonse | 2 (SOHC) |
| Kutembenuza | palibe |
| Hydraulic compensator | pali |
| Wowongolera nthawi ya valve | palibe |
| Lubrication dongosolo mphamvu, l | 3.5 |
| Mafuta ogwiritsidwa ntchito | 5W-30, 5W-40 |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta (kuwerengeredwa), l / 1000 km | kuti 1,0 |
| Mafuta dongosolo | jekeseni, jekeseni wa doko |
| Mafuta | AI-92 mafuta |
| Mfundo zachilengedwe | Yuro 4 |
| Resource, kunja. km | 330 |
| Start-Stop system | palibe |
| Malo: | longitudinal |
| Kukonza (kuthekera), l. Ndi | 113 * |
*pambuyo pa kukonza chip
Kudalirika, zofooka, kusakhazikika
Kudalirika
Injini ya ALZ idakhala yopambana kwambiri. Eni magalimoto mu ndemanga zawo amapereka maganizo abwino. Chotero, Andrey R. wa ku Moscow analemba kuti: “... injini yabwino, yodalirika, sidya mafuta".
vw DENIS akugwirizana naye kwathunthu: "…palibe mavuto apadera. Injiniyo ndi yachuma komanso yosavuta, pakagwa kuwonongeka, kukonzanso kudzakhala kotsika mtengo kwa aliyense. Kumene, ine ndinkafuna mphamvu zambiri pa njanji, koma inu mukhoza sapota kwa 5 zikwi. revs ndiyeno chabwino. Kawirikawiri, ndakhutira, ntchitoyo ndi yotsika mtengo. Ndimapanga zokonzera zokonzekera ndekha, sindinaziwonetse ku utumiki".
Kugwiritsa ntchito zatsopano zamakono pakupanga injini kunapangitsa kuti pakhale chigawo choyenera kwambiri.
Ena oyendetsa galimoto ali ndi chidwi ndi kuthekera kokakamiza galimotoyo. Mphepete mwa chitetezo imalola kuti kusintha koteroko kusakhale kopweteka. Koma kukonza sikotetezeka.
Kusintha zida zilizonse ndi magawo mu injini kumabweretsa kuchepa kwazinthu zake kangapo. Kuphatikiza apo, mawonekedwe aukadaulo ndi liwiro akusintha, osati kuti akhale abwino.
Ndikusintha kwakukulu, silinda yokhayo yokhayo imakhala yochokera ku injini. Ngakhale mutu wa silinda uyenera kusinthidwa! Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa anthu ogwira ntchito ndi chuma kudzachititsa kuti pakhale mwayi wowonjezera mphamvu zoposa kawiri. Koma pambuyo pa kuthamanga kwa 30-40 zikwi Km, injini iyenera kuchotsedwa.
Pa nthawi yomweyo, yosavuta Chip ikukonzekera (kuthwanima ECU) kuwonjezera za 10 HP ku injini. popanda kuvulaza injini yokha. Potsutsana ndi mphamvu yonse ya injini, kuwonjezeka koteroko sikungathe kuonekera.
Mawanga ofooka
Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti zofooka mu injini zimangowoneka pazifukwa ziwiri: kuvala kwachilengedwe komanso kutsika kwamafuta athu ndi mafuta.
Liwiro loyandama lopanda ntchito komanso kupezeka kwa kugwedezeka kumawonedwa pamene ma nozzles kapena throttle yatsekedwa. Vutoli limathetsedwa powayeretsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta apamwamba kwambiri.
The crankcase ventilation system imafunanso kuyang'anitsitsa nthawi zonse. Kuthamanga kwapang'onopang'ono kwa mfundo zake nthawi zambiri kumachotsa zofooka zomwe zabuka.
Pakapita nthawi, kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kumachepa. Pali njira imodzi yokha yopulumukira - kubwezeretsa.
Pa injini zambiri, pambuyo pa kuthamanga kwa 200 km, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kumawonjezeka, mpaka kufika pakuwotcha mafuta. Vutoli limathetsedwa posintha ma valve tsinde. Nthawi zambiri pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kusintha mphete za pistoni chifukwa cha malire awo ovala.
Pa injini zakale, kutsekeka kwa chowotcha mafuta kumawonedwa. Kusintha kwachilendo kwa antifreeze ndiye chifukwa chachikulu cha izi. Ngati kuwotcha sikupereka zotsatira zabwino, chotenthetsera kutentha chiyenera kusinthidwa.
Monga mukuonera, zofooka zonse mu injini zimayambitsidwa mwachinyengo, ziribe kanthu kochita ndi mapangidwe a galimotoyo.
Kusungika
VW ALZ ili ndi kusungika kwakukulu. Silinda yotchinga imatha kunyowa kuti ikonze miyeso. Kuphweka kwa mapangidwe a unit kumathandizira kukonzanso ntchito m'magalasi.
Pamutuwu, pali mawu ambiri a eni magalimoto m'mabwalo apadera. Mwachitsanzo, Passat Taxi ku Cheboksary amati: "... ALZ ndiyosavuta kukonza kuposa zisanu ndi zinayi".
Mih@tlt wochokera ku Togliatti amalankhula za kukonza mwatsatanetsatane: "... m'chilimwe ndinadutsa mu injini, mphete, liners zonse, pampu ya mafuta, silinda mutu gasket ndi mabawuti panjira = okwana 10 zikwi rubles kwa zida zopuma, pamene theka ndi original, theka lina ndi khalidwe m'malo. Ndikuganiza kuti ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito bajeti. Chabwino, ndizowona kuti sindinawononge ndalama kuntchito, ndinazichita ndekha".
Palibe zovuta pakugula zida zosinthira, zimapezeka m'sitolo iliyonse yapadera. Kuphatikiza apo, oyendetsa magalimoto ena amagwiritsa ntchito ziwonetsero. Pachiwiri, monga lamulo, zigawozo ndi zoyambirira, koma moyo wawo wotsalira ukhoza kukhala wochepa.
Njira yokonzanso ntchito yokhayo siyimayambitsa zovuta zazikulu. Ndi chidziwitso cha njira zamakono kukonza ndi kukhala ndi luso kuchita locksmith ntchito, mukhoza bwinobwino kutenga ntchito.
Kuti mumvetse mozama za kukonza kosavuta, mutha kuwona vidiyo yosinthira gawo loyatsira:
Eni magalimoto ena amasankha m'malo mokonza njira yosinthira injiniyo ndi imodzi yamakampani.
Mgwirizano injini VW ALZ
Mtengo wake umapangidwa ndi zinthu zambiri ndipo umayamba kuchokera ku ma ruble 24.
