injini VAZ-2130
Zamkatimu
Mu theka loyamba la zaka za m'ma 90, omanga injini ya VAZ adapanga gawo lina lamagetsi, lomwe limapangidwira SUVs zoweta.
mafotokozedwe
Injini ya VAZ-2130 idapangidwa ndikuyika kupanga mu 1993. Kwa magalimoto apamsewu opangidwa ndikutuluka pamzere wa VAZ wokhala ndi thupi lamphamvu lonyamula katundu, injini yatsopano, yamphamvu kwambiri idafunikira. Akatswiri okhudzidwawo adathetsa vutoli mwanjira yachilendo.
Odziwika bwino VAZ-21213 anatengedwa ngati maziko a unit latsopano. yamphamvu chipika ake anali abwino popanda kusintha, ndi yamphamvu mutu anabwereka ku Vaz-21011. Kugaya masitepe a chipinda choyaka moto kunapangitsa kuti awonjezere voliyumu yake mpaka 34,5 cm³. Symbiosis yotere ya chipika ndi mutu wa silinda wamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya injini idakhala yotheka komanso yopita patsogolo.
Vaz-2130 - anayi yamphamvu mu mzere aspirated injini ya mafuta ndi buku la malita 1,8 ndi mphamvu 82 HP. ndi torque ya 139 Nm.
Zakhazikitsidwa pamagalimoto a automaker:
- Lada Niva Pickup (1995-2019);
- 2120 Hope (1998-2002);
- Lada 2120 /restyling/ (2002-2006).
Kuwonjezera kutchulidwa Vaz-2130, mukhoza kupeza pansi pa nyumba Lada 2129 Kedr, 2131SP (ambulansi), 213102 (onyamula zida galimoto), 1922-50 (chisanu ndi chithaphwi galimoto), 2123 (Chevy Niva) ndi zitsanzo zina "Lada". .
Poyamba, injini anapangidwa ndi dongosolo mphamvu carburetor, koma kenako anagawira jekeseni mafuta olamulidwa ndi ECU (injector).
Chitsulo cha Crankshaft, chopangidwa. Utali wa crank wakulitsidwa mpaka 41,9mm, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti pistoni ikhale 84mm.
Ma pistoni ndi okhazikika, aluminiyamu, okhala ndi mphete zitatu, ziwiri zomwe ndi zopondereza ndi chopaka mafuta chimodzi.
Kuyendetsa kwanthawi yayitali. Unyolowo ndi womangika pawiri. Silinda iliyonse ili ndi ma valve awiri (SOHC). Distributor one. Ma compensators a hydraulic samaperekedwa, kotero chilolezo chamafuta a mavavu chimayenera kusinthidwa pamanja pamakilomita 7-10 aliwonse. unyolo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti m'malo pambuyo 80 zikwi makilomita. Kutambasula kwake kumapangitsa kuti ma valve apindike.
Carburetor power system (Solex carburetor). Injector ili ndi chowongolera cha Bosch MP 7.0. Kugwiritsa ntchito jekeseni kunapangitsa kuti kuchulukitse mphamvu ya injini ndikuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa zinthu zovulaza mu utsi ku miyezo ya Euro 2, kenako ku Euro 3.
Dongosolo loyatsira silolumikizana. Ma spark plugs ogwiritsidwa ntchito A17DVR, BP6ES(NGK).
Dongosolo lamafuta limaphatikizidwa - pansi pa kupsinjika ndi kuwaza.
Njira zatsopano zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga unit zidapangitsa kuti zitheke kuwonjezera mphamvu zake, komanso kuwongolera kuyankha kwamphamvu.
Zolemba zamakono
| Wopanga | Autoconcern "AvtoVAZ" |
| Chaka chomasulidwa | 1993 |
| Voliyumu, cm³ | 1774 |
| Mphamvu, l. Ndi | 82 (84,7) * |
| Makokedwe, Nm | 139 |
| Chiyerekezo cha kuponderezana | 9.4 |
| Cylinder chipika | chitsulo choponyedwa |
| Chiwerengero cha masilindala | 4 |
| Lamulo la jekeseni wamafuta | 1-3-4-2 |
| Cylinder mutu | aluminium |
| Cylinder awiri, mm | 82 |
| Pisitoni sitiroko, mm | 84 |
| Chiwerengero cha mavavu pa silinda iliyonse | 2 |
| Nthawi yoyendetsa | unyolo |
| Kutembenuza | palibe |
| Hydraulic compensator | palibe |
| Wowongolera nthawi ya valve | palibe |
| Lubrication dongosolo mphamvu, l | 3.75 |
| Mafuta ogwiritsidwa ntchito | 5W-30, 5W-40, 10W-40, 15W-40 |
| Mafuta dongosolo | carburetor/injector |
| Mafuta | AI-92 mafuta |
| Mfundo zachilengedwe | Euro 0 (2-3)* |
| Resource, kunja. km | 80 |
| Malo: | longitudinal |
| Kulemera, kg | 122 |
| Kukonza (kuthekera), l. Ndi | 200 ** |
*mumakolo ndi mtengo wa injini yoyaka mkati yokhala ndi jekeseni; **popanda kutaya gwero 80 l. Ndi.
Kudalirika, zofooka, kusakhazikika
Kudalirika
Injini ya VAZ-2130, yopangidwa ndi okonza VAZ, ndi yotchuka pakati pa eni galimoto makamaka chifukwa cha kudalirika kwake komanso kukonza bwino.
Ngakhale kuti Mlengi anatsimikiza injini kukhala ndi moyo otsika utumiki, ndi kukonza yake ndi consumables apamwamba, injini amasamalira makilomita oposa 150 zikwi popanda voteji.
Kuphatikiza apo, kugwira ntchito mofatsa kumatha kukulitsa gwero ndi 50-70 Km.
Choncho, palibe kukayikira za kudalirika kwa injini, ngati inu kupereka izo ndi chisamaliro choyenera.
Mawanga ofooka
Zofooka zimaphatikizapo chizolowezi cha injini zoyatsira mkati kuti zitenthe kwambiri. Chifukwa chofala kwambiri ndi ma radiator otsekeka. Sizingakhale zochulukirapo pankhaniyi kuyang'ana momwe thermostat imagwirira ntchito ndi mpope wamadzi.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kwambiri. Wopangayo adayika muyezo pa 700 gr. kwa makilomita chikwi. Pochita, malirewa nthawi zambiri amadutsa. Kumwa kopitilira 1 lita imodzi pa chikwi kukuwonetsa kuwotcha kwamafuta komwe kwachitika - kuwunika ndikofunikira pa station station.
Chida chochepa choyendetsa nthawi chatchulidwa kale. Kuopsa kwa kutambasula kwa unyolo sikumangokhalira kupindika kwa ma valve, komanso kuwononga ma pistoni.
Pistoni pambuyo pokumana ndi mavavu
Cholakwika china chachikulu ndikuvala msanga kwa camshaft.
Kwa injini, mawonekedwe ake ndi kuchuluka kwa phokoso la ntchito yake.
Ngakhale zofooka alipo ndi otsika mtunda, Vaz-2130 ICE akhoza kutumikira kwa nthawi yaitali. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kulinganiza chisamaliro choyenera cha injini.
Kusungika
Eni ake onse amawona kusungika kwakukulu kwa mota. Mutha kubwezeretsanso magwiridwe ake ngakhale m'magalasi.
Kupeza zida zosinthira sizovuta. Amapezeka mu kuchuluka kokwanira komanso kosiyanasiyana mu sitolo iliyonse yapadera.
Vuto lokhalo lomwe lingachitike posankha magawo kuti akonze ndikutha kulowa mu fake. Msikawu wadzaza ndi zinthu zabodza, makamaka zochokera ku China.
Musanayambe kukonzanso kwakukulu kwa injini yonse, muyenera kuganizira zogula mgwirizano wa ICE. Palibe zovuta kuzipeza.
Ngakhale mtunda otsika, injini Vaz-2130 anasonyeza zotsatira zabwino ntchito ndi maintainability mkulu. Kudalirika kwa injini sikukayikitsa, chifukwa n'zotheka kuonjezera mtunda ndi zamakono (kukonza).
