injini VAZ-21081
Zamkatimu
Kuti akonzekeretse mitundu yamtundu wa VAZ, zida zapadera zidapangidwa. Kusiyana kwakukulu kunali kuchepa kwa voliyumu yogwira ntchito. Komanso, malinga ndi zofuna za wogula, injini mphamvu pang'ono kuchepetsedwa.
mafotokozedwe
Mayiko ena a ku Ulaya amaika msonkho wochepetsedwa kwa eni ake a magalimoto okhala ndi injini yochepa. Potengera izi, injiniya wa "AvtoVAZ" adapanga ndikuyambitsa bwino kupanga injini yaing'ono, yomwe idalandira kusinthidwa kwa VAZ-21081.
Chilimbikitso chowonjezereka chopanga injini yoyatsira mkati yoteroyo chinali chakuti alendo ochenjera anali okondwa kugula magalimoto okhala ndi injini zotsika mphamvu kwa iwo omwe anali atangoyamba kumene luso loyendetsa galimoto.
Mu 1984, injini kuyaka mkati poyamba anaika pa Vaz 2108 Lada Samara. Kupanga magalimoto kunapitilira mpaka 1996.
Vaz-21081 - mafuta mu mzere anayi yamphamvu aspirated injini ndi buku la malita 1,1, mphamvu ya malita 54. ndi torque ya 79 Nm.
Anaika pa VAZ magalimoto:
- 2108 (1987-1996);
- 2109 (1987-1996);
- 21099 (1990-1996).
Silinda yachitsulo ndi chitsulo choponyedwa, osati mzere. Zimasiyana ndi injini yoyambira kutalika - kutsika ndi 5,6 mm.
Crankshaft ndi yoyambirira. Mtunda pakati pa nkhwangwa za magazini zazikulu ndi zolumikizira ndodo zimachepetsedwa ndi 5,2 mm. Kuphatikiza apo, amasiyana malo a dzenje lopaka mafuta. Poyerekeza ndi Vaz-2108 pa Vaz-21081, iwo kusinthidwa mbali zosiyana.
Mutu wa silinda ndi wofanana ndi mutu wa chitsanzo choyambira. Kusiyanitsa kokhako ndi bowo lowonjezera lolumikizira lamba wanthawi yayitali.
Mwa kuyankhula kwina, mutu wa silinda ndi woyenera mofanana ndi injini za 1,1 ndi 1,3 cm³.
Camshaft ali mawonekedwe ake structural, chifukwa "otsika" yamphamvu chipika ankafuna kusintha valavu nthawi poyerekeza ndi Vaz-2108. Kuti athetse vutoli, makamera pa Vaz-21081 kutsinde zili mosiyana.
Mu carburetor, ma diameter a jets mafuta asinthidwa.
Dongosolo la utsi linakhalabe lomwelo kupatulapo kuchuluka kwa utsi.
Wowononga-wogawa (wogawa) ali ndi mawonekedwe atsopano a centrifugal ndi vacuum ignition controller, popeza nthawi yoyatsira yoyambira yakhala yosiyana.
Zigawo zotsalira ndi zigawo zofanana ndi Vaz-2108.
Ambiri, injini Vaz-21081, malinga ndi magawo enieni, lolingana ndi lingaliro la akatswiri, ndipo anakhala bwino ndithu, ngakhale mphamvu otsika ndi makokedwe otsika. Woyendetsa galimoto waku Russia amasangalala kuti injini iyi sinalandire kufalitsa kwakukulu ndi ife, chifukwa idatumizidwa kunja.
Zolemba zamakono
| Wopanga | Autoconcern "AvtoVAZ" |
| Chaka chomasulidwa | 1984 |
| Voliyumu, cm³ | 1100 |
| Mphamvu, l. Ndi | 54 |
| Makokedwe, Nm | 79 |
| Chiyerekezo cha kuponderezana | 9 |
| Cylinder chipika | chitsulo choponyedwa |
| Chiwerengero cha masilindala | 4 |
| Cylinder mutu | aluminium |
| Lamulo la jekeseni wamafuta | 1-3-4-2 |
| Cylinder awiri, mm | 76 |
| Pisitoni sitiroko, mm | 60.6 |
| Nthawi yoyendetsa | lamba |
| Chiwerengero cha mavavu pa silinda iliyonse | 2 |
| Kutembenuza | palibe |
| Hydraulic compensator | palibe |
| Wowongolera nthawi ya valve | palibe |
| Lubrication dongosolo mphamvu, l | 3.5 |
| Mafuta ogwiritsidwa ntchito | 5W-30 - 15W-40 |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta (kuwerengeredwa), l / 1000 km | 0.5 |
| Mafuta dongosolo | carburetor |
| Mafuta | AI-92 mafuta |
| Mfundo zachilengedwe | Yuro 0 |
| Resource, kunja. km | 125 |
| Kulemera, kg | 92 |
| Malo: | chopingasa |
| Kukonza (kuthekera), l. Ndi | 65 * |
* injiniyo sichitha kuyikonza
Kudalirika, zofooka, kusakhazikika
Kudalirika
Vaz-21081 amadziwika ndi eni galimoto monga odalirika mphamvu unit. Mwachitsanzo, m'modzi wa iwo (SEVER2603) akulemba kuti: "…Ndikupita ku 1,1. Mileage 150 zikwi, ndipo amaperekabe deta ya pasipoti ...". Dimonchikk1 ali ndi lingaliro lomwelo: "... kuchokera kwa bwenzi la 1,1, lomwe linathamanga makilomita 250 chikwi chisanachitike. Pankhani yamphamvu, sinasiyire kumbuyo kwanga 1,3 mpaka 120 km / h, kenako idasowa ...".
Kudalirika kwa mota ndi chifukwa cha zinthu zingapo. Choyamba, Vaz-21081 linapangidwa ndi kupangidwa yekha kunja.
Choncho, chitukuko chake chinachitidwa mosamala kwambiri, poyerekeza ndi injini za msika wa pakhomo. Kachiwiri, chinthu chopitilira mayendedwe a mileage chimakhala ndi gawo lofunikira. Ndi 125 Km wolengezedwa ndi Mlengi, injini m'manja wosamalira anamwino modekha 250-300 Km.
Panthawi imodzimodziyo, pamodzi ndi kudalirika kwakukulu, makhalidwe otsika otsika a injini zoyatsira mkati amadziwika. Monga ena okonda magalimoto amanenera -... injiniyo ndi yofooka komanso yosasuntha". Zikuoneka kuti anaiwala (kapena sankadziwa) zimene ntchito galimoto analengedwa.
General mapeto: Vaz-21081 - injini odalirika ndi malamulo kukonza ndi ntchito mosamala.
Mawanga ofooka
Mu ntchito ya Vaz-21081 pali zinthu zingapo zovuta. Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti ena a iwo amawonetsedwa chifukwa cha vuto la eni ake agalimoto.
- Kuthekera kwa kutentha kwa injini. Pali zifukwa ziwiri zazikuluzikulu za chochitika ichi - chotenthetsera cholakwika komanso kuwonongeka kwa chotenthetsera chozizira. Ntchito ya woyendetsa galimoto ndikuwona kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kozizira mu nthawi, ndikuchotsa zomwe zimayambitsa kutenthedwa.
- Kugogoda kwakukulu kwa injini yothamanga. Nthawi zambiri, amakhala chifukwa cha mavavu osasinthika kapena kuwonjezera mafuta ndi mafuta otsika.
- RPM yosakhazikika. Gwero la vuto ndi carburetor yonyansa. Mosiyana ndi Ozone, Solex imayenera kusinthidwa ndikutsukidwa nthawi zambiri.
- Kuthamanga kwa injini. Chifukwa choyamba chiyenera kufunidwa mu boma la zipangizo zamagetsi. Mawaya amphamvu kwambiri, ma spark plugs ndi chivundikiro chogawa (wogawa) amafunikira chidwi chapadera.
- Kufunika kwa kusintha kwamanja kwa chilolezo chamafuta a mavavu.
- Kusinthika kwa ma valve akakumana ndi ma pistoni chifukwa cha lamba wosweka wanthawi.
Zowonongeka zina sizowopsa, zimachitika kawirikawiri.
Mwiniwake aliyense wagalimoto akhoza kudziletsa yekha kuwononga zofooka za injini. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuyang'anira nthawi zambiri zaukadaulo wagawo ndikuchotsa nthawi yomweyo zovuta zomwe zapezeka.
Kutengera zomwe zachitika komanso kuthekera kwa woyendetsa paokha, kapena kuthandizidwa ndi akatswiri odziwa ntchito zamagalimoto.
Kusungika
Vaz-21081 ali maintainability mkulu chifukwa kugwirizana lonse ndi Baibulo zofunika injini, kuphweka kwa chipangizo ndi kupezeka kwa zida zosinthira kuti abwezeretse.
Chotsekera chachitsulo chachitsulo chachitsulo chimakhala ndi luso lotha kukonzanso zazikulu zingapo mokwanira.
Posankha zida zosinthira kuti mubwezeretsenso unit, muyenera kulabadira kuthekera kogula zabodza zenizeni. Ndi zotheka kukonza motere motere kokha ndi zigawo zoyambirira ndi zigawo.
Asanayambe ntchito yobwezeretsa, njira yopezera injini ya mgwirizano iyenera kuganiziridwa. Mtengo siwokwera, malingana ndi kasinthidwe ndi chaka chopangidwa. Mtengo umachokera ku 2 mpaka 10 rubles.
Injini ya VAZ-21081 ndi gawo lodalirika komanso lachuma lomwe lili ndi ntchito zapamwamba komanso ntchito yabata. Amayamikiridwa ndi opuma pantchito akunja chifukwa cha mtengo wake wotsika wa mgwirizano komanso kupirira.
