injini VAZ-2104
Zamkatimu
Pachitsanzo chatsopano cha siteshoni ya Vaz-2104 chida chofunika kwambiri pakupanga mphamvu yamagetsi.
Kukulaku kudakhazikitsidwa pakukana kwachikhalidwe cha carburetor. Chofunika kwambiri chinali kugwiritsa ntchito njira yamakono yojambulira mafuta.
mafotokozedwe
Kuitana injini ya VAZ-2104 chitukuko chatsopano sichingakhale cholondola. Vaz-2103 bwinobwino kutsimikiziridwa anatengedwa chitsanzo m'munsi mwa injini kuyaka mkati. Kuphatikiza apo, cylinder block, ShPG, nthawi yoyendetsa ndi crankshaft ndizofanana, mpaka kutsata miyeso.
Ndikoyenera kuzindikira kuti poyamba injini yoyamba inali ndi carbureted, ndipo kenako inayamba kukhala ndi jekeseni.
Kupanga wagawo mphamvu unakhazikitsidwa pa Volga Automobile Bzalani (Tolyatti) mu 1984.
Injini ya Vaz-2104 ndi injini yamafuta ya 1,5-cylinder aspirated engine yogawidwa ndi mafuta a jekeseni wa malita 68 ndi mphamvu ya 112 hp. ndi torque ya XNUMX Nm.
Zakhazikitsidwa pamagalimoto a Lada:
- 2104 (1984-2012):
- 2105 (1984-2012):
- 2107 (1984-2012).
Komanso, injini, popanda kusintha kamangidwe kamangidwe, akhoza kuikidwa pa zitsanzo zina VAZ (2103, 2106, 21053) pempho la eni galimoto.
Chida cha silinda nthawi zambiri chimakhala chitsulo choponyedwa, osati chokhala ndi mzere. Ma cylinders amatopetsedwa mu block, akulemekezedwa.
Crankshaft imapangidwanso ndi chitsulo chosungunuka. Zitsanzo za shaft ndi zitsulo-aluminium. Kuchokera ku axial displacement imayikidwa ndi mphete ziwiri zoponyera - zitsulo-aluminium ndi zitsulo-ceramic.
Zopangira, zolumikizira zitsulo. Zipewa zolumikizira ndodo, monga crankshaft, sizisinthana.
Ma pistoni ndi aluminiyamu, yokutidwa ndi malata. Kuponya mphete zachitsulo. Awiri chapamwamba compression, m'munsi mafuta scraper. Pamwamba amathandizidwa ndi chromium (kupsinjika kwapansi - phosphated).
Mutu wa silinda wa aluminiyamu, wopangidwa kuti ukhale ndi dongosolo loperekera mafuta a jakisoni. Yakulitsa madera omwe amadya mochuluka. Amapereka unsembe wa majekeseni mafuta.
Camshaft ndi imodzi, yoyikidwa pazitsulo zisanu. Mipando ndi ma valve otsogolera ndi chitsulo choponyedwa. Ma compensators a hydraulic saperekedwa pamapangidwe anthawi, chifukwa chake kutentha kwa ma valve kumayenera kusinthidwa pamanja. Chophimba chamutu cha silinda ndi aluminiyumu, choyikidwa pazitsulo.
Kuyendetsa nthawi ndi unyolo wamizere iwiri ya chitsamba. Lili ndi damper ndi makina tensioner ndi nsapato. Pakachitika kupumula pamayendedwe oyendetsa, kupindika (kupindika) kwa ma valve kumachitika. Muzovuta kwambiri - kupotoza kwa mutu wa silinda, kuwonongeka kwa pistoni.
Dongosolo loperekera mafuta limaphatikizapo njanji yamafuta yokhala ndi chowongolera kupanikizika ndi mzere wobwerera (kukhetsa). Nozzle mtundu - Bosch 0-280 158 502 (wakuda, woonda) kapena Siemens VAZ 6393 (beige, wandiweyani).
Panthawi yogwira ntchito, amatha kusinthidwa ndi ena omwe ali ndi magawo ofanana. Mafuta opangira njanji amapangidwa ndi gawo la pampu yamagetsi yamagetsi (yoyikidwa mu thanki yamafuta).
Zosintha pamakina oyatsira zikuphatikiza kugwiritsa ntchito gawo loyatsira lomwe lili ndi ma koyilo awiri okwera kwambiri komanso zowongolera zamagetsi. The ulamuliro wonse wa dongosolo poyatsira ikuchitika ndi injini ECU.
Mapangidwe a zigawo zikuluzikulu za zomata akuwonekera bwino pachithunzichi.
1 - crankshaft pulley; 2 - crankshaft udindo sensa; 3 - chivundikiro cha galimoto ya camshaft; 4 - jenereta; 5 - mpope ozizira; 6 - thermostat; 7 - tensioner unyolo; 8 - wowongolera liwiro wopanda pake; 9 - njanji yamafuta; 10 - throttle position sensor; 11 - throttle thupi; 12 - wolandira; 13 - chitoliro choperekera mafuta; 14 - kapu yodzaza; 15 - kukhetsa mafuta chubu; 16 - chivundikiro chamutu cha silinda; 17 - chizindikiro cha mlingo wa mafuta (dipstick); 18 - mutu wa silinda; 19 - chizindikiro cha kutentha kozizira; 20 - chipika cha silinda; 21 - sensor kuthamanga kwa mafuta; 22 - ntchentche; 23 - coil poyatsira (module); 24 - injini yothandizira bulaketi; 25 - mafuta fyuluta; 26 - injini yamoto.
Vaz-2104 moyenerera amaonedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa injini bwino kwambiri "AvtoVAZ".
Zolemba zamakono
| Wopanga | Autoconcern "AvtoVAZ" |
| Chaka chomasulidwa | 1984 |
| Voliyumu, cm³ | 1452 |
| Mphamvu, l. Ndi | 68 |
| Makokedwe, Nm | 112 |
| Chiyerekezo cha kuponderezana | 8.5 |
| Cylinder chipika | chitsulo choponyedwa |
| Chiwerengero cha masilindala | 4 |
| Cylinder mutu | aluminium |
| Lamulo la jekeseni wamafuta | 1-3-4-2 |
| Cylinder awiri, mm | 76 |
| Pisitoni sitiroko, mm | 80 |
| Nthawi yoyendetsa | unyolo |
| Chiwerengero cha mavavu pa silinda iliyonse | 2 |
| Kutembenuza | palibe |
| Hydraulic compensator | palibe |
| Wowongolera nthawi ya valve | palibe |
| Lubrication dongosolo mphamvu, l | 3.75 |
| Mafuta ogwiritsidwa ntchito | 5W-30, 5W-40, 10W-40 |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta (kuwerengeredwa), l / 1000 km | 0.7 |
| Mafuta dongosolo | jakisoni, jekeseni wambiri * |
| Mafuta | AI-95 mafuta |
| Mfundo zachilengedwe | Yuro 2 |
| Resource, kunja. km | 125 |
| Kulemera, kg | 120 |
| Malo: | longitudinal |
| Kukonza (kuthekera), l. Ndi | 150 ** |
* kumayambiriro kwa kupanga, injini zinali ndi carburetors; **popanda kuchepetsa gwero 80 l. Ndi
Kudalirika, zofooka, kusakhazikika
Kudalirika
Pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zimalankhula za kudalirika kwa injini. Mwachitsanzo, gwero la mileage. Mlengi anali wodzichepetsa, kufotokoza izo pa 125 Km. Ndipotu, galimotoyo imaphimba kawiri. Ndipo ichi si malire.
Mayankho ambiri abwino ochokera kwa omwe atenga nawo mbali pamabwalo apadera apadera amatsimikizira zomwe zanenedwa. Zodziwika kwambiri ndi izi: "... injini ndi yabwinobwino, imayamba ndikuthamanga. Sindipita kumeneko konse ... ndimasintha zogulitsira ndikuyendetsa 60-70 km tsiku lililonse kwa zaka 4... ".
Kapena "... pakadali pano, galimotoyo yayenda 232000 km, injini sinasinthidwe ... Mukatsatira galimotoyo, imayendetsa popanda kudandaula ...". Eni magalimoto ambiri amazindikira kuyamba kosavuta kwa injini pa kutentha kochepa:... injini imakonda, mpaka pano zonse zili bwino, m'nyengo yozizira panalibe vuto ndi mafunde konse, musaganize, izi ndizowonjezera ...".
Chofunikanso chimodzimodzi ndi malire a chitetezo cha injini yoyaka mkati. Kuchokera patebulo, pokakamiza unit, ndizotheka kuonjezera mphamvu zake kuposa kawiri.
Koma apa tisaiwale kuti ikukonzekera injini kwambiri amachepetsa gwero lake. Ngati wina akufunadi kukhala ndi injini yamphamvu, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kuganizira za kusinthana kusiyana ndi kukonzanso injini yoyaka mkati.
Ngakhale kukhalapo kwa zolakwa zina, Vaz-2104 ndi otchuka kwambiri pakati pa oyendetsa. Makamaka m'badwo wakale. Iwo (osati kokha) adaphunzira chinthu chimodzi chofunikira - kuti injini ikhale yodalirika nthawi zonse, muyenera kuisamalira.
Mwa kuyankhula kwina, kugwira ntchito mosamala, kukonza nthawi yake, mafuta apamwamba kwambiri ndi mafuta ndizofunikira kwambiri pa kudalirika kwakukulu.
Mawanga ofooka
Ndi ochepa a iwo. Onse anasamuka ku injini opangidwa kale ndi VAZ. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti zovuta zambiri zimachitika chifukwa choyang'anira banal ndi mwini galimoto.
Kutentha kwa injini. Chifukwa chagona mu thermostat yolakwika. Ngati kupanikizana kunachitika ndi thermostat yotsekedwa, ndiye kuti kutentha kwa injini sikutenga nthawi yayitali. Ndipo mosemphanitsa - kupanikizana pamalo otseguka kudzatsogolera kutentha kwautali kwambiri. Ntchito ya dalaivala ndi kuzindikira zopotoka mu ulamuliro kutentha kwa injini mu nthawi. Kusokonekera kumathetsedwa kokha ndikusintha thermostat.
Unyolo wotambasulira nthawi. Chodabwitsa ichi chimachokera ku kusakhazikika (pambuyo pa 10 km) kulimba kwa unyolo. Kulephera kugwira ntchito kumadziwika ndi kuchitika kwa phokoso lakunja pakugwira ntchito kwa injini. Kawirikawiri valavu ikugogoda. Kusintha ma valve ndi kumangitsa unyolo kumakonza vuto.
Vuto loyambitsa injini limapezeka pamene pali vuto mu magetsi a injini yoyaka mkati. Nthawi zambiri, vuto ndi DPKV yolakwika. ECU ikhoza kulephera. Diagnostics kompyuta injini pa utumiki wapadera galimoto adzatha kudziwa chifukwa chenicheni cha kulephera.
Nthawi zambiri, oyendetsa galimoto amanyansidwa ndi kutayikira kwamadzimadzi ogwira ntchito, nthawi zambiri mafuta. Ambiri, ichi ndi matenda a injini zonse tingachipeze powerenga "AvtoVAZ".
Zomangira zomasuka ndi zisindikizo zosweka ndizomwe zimayambitsa mitundu yonse ya smudges. Ngakhale dalaivala wosadziwa angathe kukonza vutoli. Chachikulu ndikuchita ntchitoyi munthawi yake.
Ambiri malfunctions Vaz-2104 zalembedwa. Chiwerengero chawo chikhoza kuchepetsedwa ndi kukonza kwanthawi yake komanso kwapamwamba kwa injini yoyaka moto.
Kusungika
Monga injini zonse VAZ-2104 opangidwa kale ndi VAZ, ali maintainability mkulu.
Galimotoyo imakonzedwa kuti ikhale yosavuta kukonza ndi kukonza. Izi zimanenedwa ndi eni magalimoto ambiri polankhulana pamabwalo.
Mwachitsanzo, meseji ngati iyi: "... node zonse zimayikidwa m'malo opezeka mosavuta ...". Palibe zovuta kupeza zida zosinthira. Pa nthawiyi, Vasily (Moscow) analemba motere: "... zosweka zazing'ono zimachitika mwachangu, ndipo koposa zonse, zimathetsedwa motsika mtengo ...".
Mutha kukonza pagalimoto iliyonse kapena nokha. Eni magalimoto ena amagwiritsa ntchito akatswiri a garage apadera.
Zowona, pankhaniyi pali chiopsezo china - pakachitika kukonzanso kosatheka, mbuye woteroyo alibe udindo uliwonse.
Njira ina yowonjezereka kwambiri ikhoza kukhala mwayi wogula injini ya mgwirizano. Mtengo wa unit wotere umadalira chaka cha kupanga ndi kasinthidwe ndi zomata, zimayambira ku 3000 rubles.
Vaz-2104 inakhala injini yopambana kwambiri, yamphamvu kwambiri komanso yotsika mtengo, yosavuta kukonza komanso yosafuna kugwira ntchito. Kutsata ndondomeko yokonza kumathandizira kuchulukirachulukira kwazinthu zamakilomita.
