injini VAZ-2103
Zamkatimu
Akatswiri opanga magetsi a AvtoVAZ apanga mtundu wosinthika pamzere wapamwamba wamagetsi okhudzidwa. Mosayembekezeka, kunapezeka kuti kwambiri "wokhazikika" pakati motors ofanana.
mafotokozedwe
Analengedwa mu 1972, injini Vaz-2103 akuimira m'badwo wachitatu wa VAZ tingachipeze powerenga. Ndipotu, ndi kukonzanso kwa woyamba kubadwa wa zomera - VAZ-2101, koma poyerekeza ndi izo zimakhala zosiyana kwambiri.
Poyamba, galimotoyo inali yokonzekera kupanga galimoto ya VAZ-2103, koma kenako kukula kwake kunakula.
Pa amasulidwe injini kuyaka mkati wakhala mobwerezabwereza akweza. Ndizodziwika kuti zosintha zonse za gawoli zidakweza luso laukadaulo.
Vaz-2103 injini - zinayi yamphamvu mafuta aspirated injini ndi buku la malita 1,45 ndi mphamvu 71 HP. ndi torque ya 104 Nm.
Anaika pa VAZ magalimoto:
- 2102 (1972-1986);
- 2103 (1972-1984);
- 2104 (1984-2012);
- 2105 (1994-2011);
- 2106 (1979-2005);
- 2107 (1982-2012).
Silinda block ndi chitsulo choponyedwa. Opanda manja. Kutalika kwa chipika chinawonjezeka ndi 8,8 mm ndi 215,9 mm (pa VAZ-2101 ndi 207,1 mm). Kusintha uku kunapangitsa kuti zitheke kusintha kuchuluka kwa injini kupita m'mwamba. Zotsatira zake, tili ndi mphamvu yayikulu ya injini yoyaka mkati (77 hp).
Mbali ya crankshaft ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kukula kwa crank ndi 7 mm. Chifukwa chake, sitiroko ya pisitoni idakhala 80 mm. Mapepala a shaft amawumitsidwa kuti awonjezere mphamvu.
Ndodo yolumikizira imatengedwa ku mtundu wa VAZ-2101. Kutalika - 136 mm. Ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti ndodo iliyonse yolumikizira ili ndi chivundikiro chake.
Pistons ndi muyezo. Wopangidwa ndi aluminium alloy. Siketiyo imakutidwa ndi malata.
Ali ndi mphete zitatu, kuponderezana kuwiri, kutsitsa mafuta otsika. Mphete yoyamba yapamwamba ndi chrome yokutidwa, yachiwiri ndi phosphated (kuwonjezera mphamvu).
Aluminiyamu silinda mutu. Imakhala ndi camshaft ndi ma valve. Ma compensator Hydraulic saperekedwa ndi kapangidwe ka VAZ-2103. Chilolezo chotentha cha ma valve chiyenera kusinthidwa pamanja (ndi mtedza ndi geji yomveka) pambuyo pa makilomita 10 zikwi za galimoto.
Camshaft ili ndi mawonekedwe apadera. Pakati pa makamera a silinda yachiwiri si khosi logwira ntchito. Sizikonzedwa, zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe a hexagon.
Njira yoyendetsera nthawi ndi unyolo wamizere iwiri yokhala ndi mano. Iyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti ikasweka, ma valve amapindika. V-lamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito pozungulira mayunitsi.
Dongosolo loyatsira ndi lachikale (kulumikizana: breaker-distributor, kapena distributor). Koma pambuyo pake idasinthidwa ndi kuyatsa kwamagetsi (osalumikizana).
Njira yoperekera mafuta. Kukonzekera kusakaniza kogwira ntchito, carburetor yokhala ndi chowongolera nthawi ya vacuum ignition imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pa intaneti, mutha kupeza mawu akuti mitundu ya injini pambuyo pake inali ndi jekeseni m'malo mwa carburetor.
Awa ndi mawu olakwika. Vaz-2103 wakhala carbureted. Pamaziko a Vaz-2103 jekeseni dongosolo mphamvu jekeseni, koma injini anali kusinthidwa osiyana (VAZ-2104).
General mapeto: Vaz-2103 kuposa zosintha m'mbuyomu m'mbali zonse.
Zolemba zamakono
| Wopanga | Autoconcern "AvtoVAZ" |
| Chaka chomasulidwa | 1972 |
| Voliyumu, cm³ | 1452 |
| Mphamvu, l. Ndi | 71 |
| Makokedwe, Nm | 104 |
| Chiyerekezo cha kuponderezana | 8.5 |
| Cylinder chipika | chitsulo choponyedwa |
| Chiwerengero cha masilindala | 4 |
| Cylinder mutu | aluminium |
| Lamulo la jekeseni wamafuta | 1-3-4-2 |
| Cylinder awiri, mm | 76 |
| Pisitoni sitiroko, mm | 80 |
| Chiwerengero cha mavavu pa silinda iliyonse | 2 |
| Nthawi yoyendetsa | unyolo |
| Kutembenuza | palibe |
| Hydraulic compensator | palibe |
| Wowongolera nthawi ya valve | palibe |
| Lubrication dongosolo mphamvu, l | 3.75 |
| Mafuta ogwiritsidwa ntchito | 5W-30, 5W-40, 15W-40 |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta (kuwerengeredwa), l / 1000 km | 0.7 |
| Mafuta dongosolo | carburetor |
| Mafuta | AI-93 mafuta |
| Mfundo zachilengedwe | Yuro 2 |
| Resource, kunja. km | 125 |
| Kulemera, kg | 120.7 |
| Malo: | longitudinal |
| Kukonza (kuthekera), l. Ndi | 200 * |
*popanda kutaya zinthu 80 l. Ndi
Kudalirika, zofooka, kusakhazikika
Kudalirika
Vaz-2103 amaonedwa ndi pafupifupi eni galimoto kukhala wodzichepetsa ndi odalirika. Posinthana malingaliro pazabwalo, eni ake amafotokoza malingaliro amodzi.
Andrew analemba kuti: “… "ma ruble atatu" asanabwere kwa ine, injiniyo inapulumuka kukonzanso katatu. Ngakhale ndi zaka, pali kukopa kokwanira kwa maso ...". Ruslan akuwonetsa kukhazikitsidwa kosavuta: "... chiyambi chozizira. Mwachitsanzo, dzulo ndinayamba injini mosavuta pa -30, ngakhale kuti batire silinabweretse kunyumba. Galimoto yolimba. Osachepera mu 3000-4000 rpm pali kukokera kokwanira, ndipo mphamvu, kwenikweni, sizoipa, makamaka kwa galimoto yakale yotere ...".
Ndemanga ina yochititsa chidwi. Yuryevich (Donetsk) akugawana zomwe adakumana nazo: "... Ndinaonanso mbali imodzi osati ine ndekha. Posintha mafuta kuchokera kumadzi amchere kupita ku semi-synthetic, gwero la injini limawonjezeka. Kale 195 zikwi zapita kuchokera ku likulu, ndipo ali ngati wotchi, compression 11, samadya mafuta, samasuta.... ".
Kudalirika kungayesedwe ndi gwero la injini. Vaz-2103, ndi chisamaliro choyenera popanda kukonza lalikulu, mosavuta anamwino oposa 300 Km.
Kuphatikiza apo, injiniyo ili ndi malire akulu achitetezo. Mafani akukonzekera amatha kuchotsa 200 hp kuchokera pamenepo. Ndi.
Komabe, m’pofunika kusamala kwambiri pankhani imeneyi. Kukakamiza kwambiri kwa injini kumachepetsa kwambiri gwero lake.
Kuphweka kwa mapangidwe a injini yoyaka mkati kumakhalanso ndi zotsatira zabwino pa kudalirika kwa unit.
Chokhacho ndichoti Vaz-2103 ndi injini yosavuta, yodzichepetsa komanso yodalirika.
Mawanga ofooka
Pali zochepa zofooka mu injini, koma ziri. A khalidwe mbali ndi kubwereza awo chitsanzo choyambirira.
Kutentha kwa injini kumachitika pazifukwa ziwiri. Nthawi zambiri, vuto liyenera kufunidwa mu mpope wamadzi (pampu).
Nthawi zambiri, chotenthetsera cholakwika ndichomwe chimayambitsa. Mulimonsemo, node yolakwika iyenera kuzindikiridwa munthawi yake ndikusinthidwa ndi yothandiza.
Kuvala mwachangu kwa camshaft. Apa cholakwika chili ndi wopanga. Chifukwa cha vuto ndi kusowa kwa timing chain tensioner. Kukangana kwanthawi yake kwa unyolo kumachepetsa vutoli kukhala pachabe.
Liwiro la injini yosakhazikika kapena yoyandama. Monga lamulo, chifukwa cha kusagwira ntchito ndi chotsekeka carburetor.
Kukonza mosayembekezereka, kuwonjezera mafuta ndi mafuta osakhala abwino kwambiri - izi ndi zigawo za jet kapena zosefera. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana kusintha kwa carburetor control drive.
Phokoso lowonjezera pa ntchito ya injini limapezeka pamene ma valve sakusinthidwa. Unyolo wanthawi yayitali utha kukhalanso ngati gwero. Kuwonongekako kumathetsedwa paokha kapena pagalimoto yamagalimoto.
Kuthamanga kwa injini. Chothekera kwambiri cha izi chagona pakuwonongeka kwa dongosolo loyatsira.
Mng'alu pachivundikiro cha chophwanyira kapena wogulitsa, kusweka kwa mawaya amphamvu kwambiri, kandulo yolakwika imayambitsa katatu.
Zolakwika zina zazing'ono zimalumikizidwa ndi kutulutsa kwamafuta kudzera pazisindikizo zophimba ma valve kapena poto yamafuta. Iwo sali amapha, koma amafuna kuchotsedwa mwamsanga.
Monga mukuonera, mbali yaikulu ya malfunctions si malo ofooka a injini, koma zimachitika kokha pamene mwini galimoto mosasamala amayendetsa injini.
Kusungika
ICE VAZ-2103 ndi yodalirika kwambiri. Eni magalimoto ambiri amakonza injiniyo paokha, m’galaja momwemo. Chinsinsi cha kukonza bwino ndikufufuza kosavutikira kwa zida zosinthira komanso kusowa kwa zosintha zovuta. Kuphatikiza apo, chipika chachitsulo chachitsulo chimakulolani kuti mukonzenso zovuta zilizonse.
Mukamagula zida zosinthira nokha, muyenera kulabadira wopanga. Chowonadi ndi chakuti tsopano msika wangodzaza ndi zinthu zotsika mtengo. Popanda zochitika zinazake, n’zosavuta kugula yabodza yaing’ono m’malo mwa gawo loyambirira kapena msonkhano.
Nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kusiyanitsa choyambirira ndi chabodza ngakhale kwa woyendetsa bwino. Ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito ma analogue pakukonza kumalepheretsa ntchito zonse ndi ndalama.
Musanayambe ntchito yobwezeretsa, sizingakhale zovuta kulingalira kugula injini ya mgwirizano. Si chinsinsi kuti VAZ-2103s ambiri masiku ano watopa ndi zinthu zonse kuganiza ndi osatheka, adutsa kukonzanso yaikulu kuposa chimodzi. Kukonzanso kwina kwa injini yoyaka mkati sikuthekanso.
Ndi pamenepa kuti mwayi wogula mgwirizano wa mgwirizano udzakhala wovomerezeka kwambiri. Mtengo zimadalira chaka cha kupanga ndi kukwanira kwa ZOWONJEZERA, ali osiyanasiyana 30 mpaka 45 zikwi rubles.
Vaz-2103 wapeza kutchuka kwambiri pakati eni galimoto. Mwa izi, ambiri amawona injini kukhala yangwiro, yapamwamba komanso yodalirika. Chitsimikizo cha zomwe zanenedwa - "troikas" ndi injini mbadwa akadali olimba ntchito m'misewu m'madera onse a Russia ndi mayiko oyandikana nawo.
