injini VAZ-11189
Zamkatimu
Akatswiri okonza a AvtoVAZ awonjezeranso mzere wa injini za valve eyiti ndi chitsanzo china chopambana. Mphamvu yamagetsi yomwe idapangidwa munthawi yochepa idayamba kufunidwa pakati pa oyendetsa.
mafotokozedwe
Injini ya VAZ-11189 idapangidwa mu 2016. Kwa nthawi yoyamba anali pabwino pa Moscow galimoto amasonyeza mu galimoto Lada Largus. Nkhaniyi inayendetsedwa ndi galimoto ya VAZ ku Togliatti.
ICE mu funso ndi buku bwino la kutsimikiziridwa bwino VAZ-11186. Kuyang'ana patsogolo pang'ono, ndikufuna kuzindikira kuti mtundu watsopano wa injiniyo udakhala wabwino komanso woyengedwa poyerekeza ndi mtundu wakale.
Vaz-11189 - anayi yamphamvu mafuta aspirated 1,6-lita, 87 HP. ndi torque ya 140 Nm.
Kuyambira nthawi yotulutsidwa, injiniyo idayikidwa pa Largus yokhala ndi ma van ndi matupi a ngolo. Pambuyo pake adapeza ntchito pamitundu ina ya Lada (Priora, Grant, Vesta.).
Vaz-11189 yodziwika ndi kukhudzika mkulu pa "pansi" ndi "agility" pa liwiro lalikulu, ofanana ndi 16 vavu injini kuyaka mkati. Eni galimoto amasangalala ndi mphamvu ya galimotoyo.
Mwachitsanzo, mafuta "Lada Largus" (station ngolo, kufala Buku) pa khwalala ndi 5,3 L / 100 Km. Kuphatikiza apo, mphindi ina yosangalatsa ndi chilolezo chovomerezeka cha wopanga kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a AI-92 pa injini. Koma, tiyenera kupereka msonkho kuti n'kosatheka kuulula luso luso ndi ntchito ya injini pa mafuta.
Zopangidwira Lada Largus VAZ-11189 zinali zosiyana ndi zomwe zimayambira muzowonjezera. Choncho, jenereta, mpope chiwongolero mphamvu ndi mpweya kompresa kompresa m'malo ndi odalirika kwambiri ndi zamakono, CPG inakonzedwanso.
Injiniyo idalandira chothandizira chogwira ntchito bwino chomwe chimapangidwira muzotulutsa zotulutsa mpweya. Mbali ya injini yoyaka mkati ndi malo a mpope, omwe amalandira kasinthasintha kudzera mu lamba wanthawi.
Popanga injini, umisiri watsopano unagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, mutu wa ndodo yolumikizira umapangidwa ndi kung'ambika. Izi zimathetsa kwathunthu mawonekedwe a mipata pamphambano ya chivundikirocho ndi thupi la ndodo yolumikizira.
Njira zoziziritsira za cylinder block ndi mutu wake zasinthidwa. Zotsatira zake, njira yochotsera kutentha inakula kwambiri.
Anti-friction graphite sputtering imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa masiketi a pistoni, omwe amathetsa kukwapula mu silinda ndi pistoni poyambitsa injini yozizira.
Dongosolo lodyera linalandira kusintha kwakukulu. Chotsitsa chatsopano cha resonator-phokoso ndi chitoliro chatsopano cham'badwo watsopano chakhazikitsidwa.
Zinali zotheka kuonjezera mphamvu ya injini pogwiritsa ntchito gulu la pisitoni lopepuka kuchokera ku Federal Mogul, kugwiritsa ntchito zigawo zambiri zotumizidwa kunja ndi misonkhano, kukhazikitsidwa kwa umisiri wamakono (electronic throttle control - PPT E-Gas).
Mayankho a uinjiniya adatsimikizira kugwira ntchito bwino, kuchepetsa phokoso ndi kugwedezeka.
Chithunzi pamwambapa chikusonyeza kuti Vaz-11189 pafupifupi 16 vavu Vaz-21129 mawu amphamvu ndi makokedwe. Potsutsana ndi kuchepa kwa mafuta otsika, ziwerengerozi ndizoposa zokhutiritsa.
Vaz-11189 chinakhala chovomerezeka ntchito. Eni magalimoto ambiri anazindikira kuti ndi gawo lopambana kwambiri.
Zolemba zamakono
| Wopanga | Autoconcern "AvtoVAZ" |
| Chaka chomasulidwa | 2016 |
| Voliyumu, cm³ | 1596 |
| Mphamvu, l. Ndi | 87 |
| Makokedwe, Nm | 140 |
| Chiyerekezo cha kuponderezana | 10.5 |
| Cylinder chipika | chitsulo choponyedwa |
| Chiwerengero cha masilindala | 4 |
| Cylinder mutu | aluminium |
| Lamulo la jekeseni wamafuta | 1-3-4-2 |
| Cylinder awiri, mm | 82 |
| Pisitoni sitiroko, mm | 75.6 |
| Chiwerengero cha mavavu pa silinda iliyonse | 2 (SOHC) |
| Nthawi yoyendetsa | lamba |
| Kutembenuza | palibe |
| Hydraulic compensator | palibe |
| Wowongolera nthawi ya valve | palibe |
| Lubrication dongosolo mphamvu, l | 3.5 |
| Mafuta ogwiritsidwa ntchito | 5W-30, 5W-40, 10W-40 |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta (kuwerengeredwa), l / 1000 km | N / D |
| Mafuta dongosolo | jekeseni, jekeseni wa doko |
| Mafuta | mafuta AI-95* |
| Mfundo zachilengedwe | Euro 5** |
| Resource, kunja. km | 200 |
| Malo: | chopingasa |
| Kulemera, kg | 112 |
| Kukonza (kuthekera), l. Ndi | 130 *** |
*ololedwa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta AI-92; ** ku Europe mtengo wakwezedwa mpaka Euro 6; *** onjezerani mphamvu popanda kuchepetsa gwero - mpaka 100 hp. Ndi
Kudalirika, zofooka, kusakhazikika
Kudalirika
Injini ya VAZ-11189 imatengedwa kuti ndi yodalirika yamagetsi. Ndemanga zambiri pamabwalo osiyanasiyana zimatsimikizira zomwe zanenedwa. Mwachitsanzo, Alexei wa ku Barnaul analemba kuti: “… Ndinagula Largus ndi 8 vavu 11189. Injini ndi yosavuta ngati nkhwangwa. Palibe mavuto ndi iye. Imathamanga ndi kuyendetsa momwe iyenera kukhalira. Ndimasintha mafuta anga pamakilomita 9 aliwonse. Palibe ndalama. Lew chipolopolo 5 mpaka 40 kopitilira muyeso ...". Dmitry waku Ufa akuti: "...Pali 2 Largus pakampani yathu. Imodzi yokhala ndi valavu 16, ina yokhala ndi injini ya 8-valve. Shesnar amadya batala pang'ono, 11189 samadya konse. Kuthamanga ndi pafupifupi chimodzimodzi - 100 ndi 120 zikwi Km, motero. Kutsiliza - tengani valavu 8 Largus ...".
Mchitidwe ambiri ndemanga ndi eni galimoto kukhutitsidwa ndi injini, injini sikuyambitsa mavuto.
Kudalirika kwa VAZ-11189 kumasonyezedwa bwino ndi mfundo yakuti gwero lolengezedwa ndi wopanga lidutsa. Ndi kukonzanso kwake, injini imatha kugwira ntchito mpaka 400-450 Km popanda kukonza kwakukulu. (Ziwerengero zotere zimatsimikiziridwa ndi oyendetsa taxi "ouma").
Ndipo kukhudzanso kumodzi. AutoVAZ galimoto nkhawa anasiya kunja Renault K4M ndi K7M injini mokomera VAZ-11189. Mapeto ake ndi losavuta - ngati 11189 sanali odalirika, injini French akadakhala pa Lada Largus.
Mawanga ofooka
Ngakhale kudalirika mkulu wa Vaz-11189, ali ndi zofooka zingapo. Zofunikira kwambiri ndi izi.
Sensa yotsika kwambiri ya mpweya wotuluka. Chifukwa cha kulakwitsa kwake, injini nthawi zina imayima poyenda.
Thermostat yosadalirika imayambitsa kutenthedwa kwa injini.
Pompo madzi. Si zachilendo kuti kupanikizana. Pamenepa, lamba wosweka nthawi ndi wosapeweka.
Kuyandama osagwira ntchito. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika pamene masensa osiyanasiyana akulephera. Choyamba - mu throttle control system (E-Gas).
Kuthamanga kwa injini. Chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwagona pakuwonongeka kwa dongosolo loyatsira kapena kutentha kwa ma valve.
Kugogoda kosaloledwa m'chipinda cha injini. Nthawi zambiri, amayamba chifukwa cha mavavu olakwika. Kusintha kwanthawi yake kwa mipata yotentha kumachotsa mawonekedwe a malo ofooka a injini yoyaka mkati.
Pakachitika vuto lililonse, diagnostics injini pa siteshoni yapadera utumiki ndi ovomerezeka.
Lamba wosweka nthawi amachititsa kuti ma valve apinde. Ngakhale gwero yaitali lamba (180-200 Km), izo ziyenera m'malo pambuyo 40-50 Km chifukwa cha kusakhulupirika kunyamula mayunitsi a mpope ndi mavuto wodzigudubuza.
Zowonongeka zina sizowopsa, zimachitika kawirikawiri.
Kusungika
Vaz-11189 ndi unit structural yosavuta ndi maintainability mkulu. Eni magalimoto ambiri amawona kupezeka kosavuta kwa injini zoyatsira mkati. Nthawi zambiri, galimotoyo imakonzedwa m'magalasi ndi manja awo, chifukwa kuthetsa mavuto sikumayambitsa mavuto.
Zida zosinthira zobwezeretsera ndizotsika mtengo, zimagulitsidwa m'masitolo apadera mumitundu iliyonse.
Chinthu chokha chimene muyenera kumvetsera posankha si kugula fake fake. Ambiri mwa athu, makamaka opanga aku China, adasefukira pamsika ndi zinthu zabodza.
Kubwezeretsa kwa injini kumachitika kokha pogwiritsa ntchito zida zosinthira zoyambirira. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito ma analogues, chifukwa kukonzanso kudzakhala kochepa.
Musanayambe ntchito yobwezeretsa, mwayi wopeza injini ya mgwirizano uyenera kuganiziridwa. Nthawi zina njira iyi imakhala yotsika mtengo. Mtengo wa ma motors oterowo umadalira chaka chawo chopanga ndi kasinthidwe. Kuyambira ma ruble 35.
Injini ya VAZ-11189 ndi wodzichepetsa, wodalirika komanso wachuma ndi utumiki wapanthawi yake komanso wapamwamba kwambiri. Ikufunidwa kwambiri pakati pa oyendetsa galimoto chifukwa cha chipangizo chake chosavuta komanso luso labwino komanso magwiridwe antchito.
