injini VAZ-11186
Zamkatimu
Akatswiri okonza "AvtoVAZ" adakweza injini ya VAZ-11183, chifukwa cha mtundu watsopano wa injini.
mafotokozedwe
Kwa nthawi yoyamba, gawo la mphamvu Vaz-11186 latsopano linaperekedwa kwa anthu osiyanasiyana mu 2011. Chiwonetsero cha galimoto chinachitika pa Moscow Njinga Show MASK mu galimoto Lada Kalina 2192.
Kupanga kwa injini zoyatsira mkati kumachitika pamalo opangira "AvtoVAZ" (Tolyatti).
Vaz-11186 - anayi yamphamvu mu mzere aspirated injini ya mafuta ndi buku la malita 1,6 ndi mphamvu 87 HP. ndi torque ya 140 Nm.
Anaika pa magalimoto Lada ndi Datsun:
- Grant 2190-2194 (2011-pano);
- Kalina 2192-2194 (2013-2018);
- Datsun On-Do 1 (2014-n. vr);
- Datsun Mi-Do 1 (2015-pano).
Injini ndi zofanana ndi kuloŵedwa m'malo (VAZ-11183). Kusiyana kwakukulu kuli mu CPG. Kuphatikiza apo, mayunitsi ena ophatikizira ndi zomangira zautumiki zasinthidwa.
Chida chasilindacho chinakhalabe chitsulo chopangidwa kale. Palibe kusintha kwakukulu kwamapangidwe.
Aluminiyamu silinda mutu. Kuonjezera mphamvu, ndi kutentha ankachitira ntchito yatsopano ndondomeko luso. Kusinthako kunakhudza kuwonjezeka kwa njira zozizirira. Mutu uli ndi camshaft ndi ma valve asanu ndi atatu.
Ma hydraulic compressor samaperekedwa. Chilolezo cha valve chimasinthidwa pamanja. Chipinda choyaka chawonjezeka kufika 30 cm³ (poyamba chinali 26). Izi zidatheka pochepetsa makulidwe a gasket ndikuwonjezera kutalika kwa mutu wa silinda ndi 1,2 mm.
Ma pistoni mu injini ya VAZ-11186 ndi yopepuka, yopangidwa ndi aloyi ya aluminium.
Pali mphete zitatu, ziwiri zomwe ndi compression ndi mafuta scraper imodzi. M'dera la mphete yoyamba, anodizing yowonjezera idachitidwa, ndipo zokutira za graphite zidagwiritsidwa ntchito pa siketi ya pistoni. Kulemera kwa pistoni 240 gr. (gawo - 350).
Kusintha kwa pisitoni sikumapereka chitetezo ku mavavu ngati lamba wanthawi yosweka. Koma, ma injini opangidwa pambuyo pa Julayi 2018 alibe vuto ili - ma pistoni asanduka pulagi. Ndipo kukhudza komaliza - gulu pisitoni Vaz-11186 kwathunthu chopangidwa pa AvtoVAZ.
Kuyendetsa lamba wanthawi, wokhala ndi zolimbitsa thupi zokha. ICE ili ndi lamba wamtundu wa Gates wokhala ndi moyo wowonjezereka (200 km). Kusintha kunapangidwa ku mawonekedwe a chivundikiro cha lamba. Tsopano yasanduka collapsible, imakhala ndi magawo awiri.
The automatic idler ndi watsopano.
Wolandira wasinthidwa. Electromechanical throttle valve module (E-gas) imayikidwa pamalo ake olowera. Zikuwonekeratu kuti maonekedwe a wolandirayo akhala osiyana.
Wokhometsayo adalandira zipata zosiyana za nyumbayo, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti athe kuchepetsa kukana pakutuluka kwa mpweya wotulutsa mpweya. Nthawi zambiri, izi zidathandizira kuwonjezereka pang'ono kwa mphamvu ya injini yoyaka mkati.
Gulu la jenereta lakhala lovuta kwambiri. Tsopano ili ndi cholumikizira lamba wanthawi.
Makina ozizira a injini. Chotenthetsera kutentha chasanduka chiphaso chimodzi, thermostat yasinthidwa ndi yapamwamba kwambiri. Malinga ndi wopanga, kukonzanso kwa dongosolo lozizirirako kunathetseratu kuthekera kwa kutenthedwa kwa injini. (Mwatsoka, pa ICE yomwe ikuganiziridwa, zotsatira za chiphunzitso ndi machitidwe sizimagwirizana nthawi zonse).
Ambiri, kusintha kwa injini Vaz-11186 kwachititsa kuwonjezeka mphamvu, kuchepetsa utsi kawopsedwe ndi kuchepa kwa mafuta.
Zolemba zamakono
| Wopanga | Autoconcern "AvtoVAZ" |
| Chaka chomasulidwa | 2011 |
| Voliyumu, cm³ | 1596 |
| Mphamvu, l. Ndi | 87 |
| Makokedwe, Nm | 140 |
| Chiyerekezo cha kuponderezana | 10.5 |
| Cylinder chipika | chitsulo choponyedwa |
| Chiwerengero cha masilindala | 4 |
| Cylinder mutu | aluminium |
| Cylinder awiri, mm | 82 |
| Pisitoni sitiroko, mm | 75.6 |
| Lamulo la jekeseni wamafuta | 1-3-4-2 |
| Chiwerengero cha mavavu pa silinda iliyonse | 2 (SOHC) |
| Nthawi yoyendetsa | lamba |
| Kutembenuza | palibe |
| Hydraulic compensator | palibe |
| Wowongolera nthawi ya valve | palibe |
| Lubrication dongosolo mphamvu, l | 3.5 |
| Mafuta ogwiritsidwa ntchito | 5W-30, 5W-40, 10W-40, 15W-40 |
| Mafuta dongosolo | jekeseni, jekeseni wa doko |
| Mafuta | AI-95 mafuta |
| Mfundo zachilengedwe | Euro-4/5 |
| Resource, kunja. km | 160 |
| Kulemera, kg | 140 |
| Malo: | chopingasa |
| Kukonza (kuthekera), l. Ndi | 180 * |
*popanda kutaya zinthu 120 l. Ndi
Kudalirika, zofooka, kusakhazikika
Kudalirika
Ngakhale kukhalapo kwa zofooka zazikulu (zambiri pa izi pansipa), eni ambiri magalimoto ndi ambuye utumiki galimoto amaona VAZ-11186 injini odalirika ndi ndalama. Malinga ndi ndemanga zawo zambiri, injini amasiyana akalambula ake kwa bwino.
Mwachitsanzo, zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa zimapezeka muzokambirana za injini pamabwalo osiyanasiyana. Choncho, mwini galimotoyo analemba kuti: “... mtunda uli kale 240000. Mafuta samadya. Lew anali kuthamanga 10W-40. Galimotoyo imagwira ntchito pa taxi kwa masiku angapo". Wotsutsana naye Alexander akufotokoza momveka bwino kuti: "... mileage 276000, injini imagwira ntchito mwamphamvu, mokhazikika. Zowona, panali kung'anima, ndipo nthawi inanso ndinasintha mpope ndi lamba ndi roller".
Kudalirika kwa injini yoyaka mkati kumawonetsedwa momveka bwino ndi kuchuluka kwa moyo wautumiki. Ma injini ambiri anagonjetsa mosavuta mtunda wa makilomita 200 zikwi ndipo adayandikira 300 zikwi. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, panalibe kuwonongeka kwakukulu mu injini.
Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa moyo wautumiki wagona pakukonza injini munthawi yake, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ndi mafuta apamwamba komanso njira yolondola yoyendetsera galimoto.
Pali chiyambi chosavuta cha injini yoyaka mkati mwa chisanu choopsa, chomwe ndi chizindikiro chabwino cha nyengo ya Russia.
Kuphatikiza apo, ziyenera kudziwidwa kuti injiniyo ili ndi malire abwino achitetezo, kulola kuwongolera ndi kuwirikiza mphamvu. Chizindikirochi chimasonyeza kudalirika kwa galimotoyo.
Mawanga ofooka
Eni magalimoto amazindikira zofooka zingapo zagalimoto. Kupezeka kwawo kumakwiyitsidwa ndi oyendetsa magalimoto ndi zolakwika za fakitale.
Mavuto ambiri amayamba chifukwa cha mpope wamadzi (pampu) komanso chowongolera nthawi. Ma node awiriwa amasiyanitsidwa ndi gwero lochepa la ntchito. Monga lamulo, kulephera kwawo kumabweretsa kusweka kapena kumeta ubweya wa mano a lamba wanthawi.
Kuphatikiza apo, zochitika zimakula molingana ndi dongosolo lachikale: kupindika kwa ma valve - kukonzanso injini. Mwamwayi, pambuyo pa kusinthika kwa CPG mu July 2018, ma valve amakhalabe osasunthika pamene lamba likusweka, injini imangoyima.
Chotsatira wamba kulephera ndi kugogoda mu unit pamene ntchito pa idle liwiro. Nthawi zambiri amayamba chifukwa cha kusasinthika kwa ma valve otenthetsera. Koma ma pistoni ndi ma liner a magazini yayikulu kapena yolumikizira ndodo ya crankshaft amatha kugogoda. Adilesi yeniyeni ya vutolo imatha kudziwika ndi diagnostics injini pa siteshoni yapadera utumiki.
Nthawi zambiri nkhawa wamagetsi wa mota. Madandaulo amayamba chifukwa cha masensa otsika kwambiri, koyilo yamagetsi apamwamba (gawo loyatsira moto) ndi Itelma ECU yosamaliza. Kuwonongeka kwamagetsi kumadziwika ndi liwiro loyandama lopanda ntchito, kuthamanga kwa injini. Kuphatikiza apo, injini nthawi zina imangoyimilira ndikuyendetsa.
Vaz-11186 sachedwa kutenthedwa. Wolakwa ndi thermostat yomwe si yodalirika kwambiri.
Nthawi zambiri mafuta amatuluka, makamaka pansi pa chivundikiro cha valve. Pankhaniyi, kumangitsa chivundikiro kusalaza kapena m'malo gasket ake.
Kusungika
Mapangidwe osavuta a injini yoyaka mkati sizimayambitsa zovuta ndi kukonza kwake. Chophimba chachitsulo chachitsulo chimathandizira kukonzanso kwathunthu.
Zida zosinthira ndi zida zopangiranso zimapezeka pashopu iliyonse yaukadaulo. Powagula, muyenera kumvetsera kwambiri wopanga. Nthawi zambiri zinthu zabodza zimagulitsidwa pamsika. Makamaka achi China.
Pakukonzekera kwapamwamba, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zigawo zoyambirira zokha.
Asanayambe kubwezeretsedwa kwa unit, sizingakhale zosayenera kulingalira mwayi wogula injini ya mgwirizano. Nthawi zina kugula koteroko kumakhala kotsika mtengo kusiyana ndi kukonzanso kwakukulu. Mitengo imayikidwa ndi wogulitsa, koma pafupifupi imachokera ku 30 mpaka 80 rubles.
Mwachidule, tisaiwale kuti Vaz-11186 kwambiri anatchula pakati eni galimoto. injini captivates ndi kuphweka, kudalirika ndi bwino, komanso gwero mwachilungamo mkulu mtunda ndi ntchito yake yoyenera ndi kukonza yake.
