Injini ya Toyota 4E-FTE
Zamkatimu
Injini yamphamvu kwambiri ya 4E-FTE kuchokera ku Toyota idakhala imodzi mwamagawo apamwamba kwambiri aukadaulo mu gawo lake la 1989. Inali nthawi imeneyi pamene Toyota anayamba kupanga galimoto ndi kukhazikitsa pa chitsanzo chimodzi - "Toyota Starlet". Komanso, injiniyo inayikidwa pa pepala lathunthu la Starlet - Toyota Glanza V. Ichi ndi gawo lamasewera lomwe linalandira mphamvu zabwino, turbocharging ndi ma gearbox olimba kwambiri.
Mtengo lero ndikuti injini zimafika 400 km popanda kuwonongeka kwakukulu. Ndi ntchito mosamala, mukhoza yokulungira mpaka 000 Km, kukonza okha chopangira magetsi. Kwa ma injini a turbo omwe ali ndi mbiri yayitali yachitukuko, izi ndizosowa. Amagwiritsa ntchito injini osati kwa Starlets, kukhazikitsa zosankha za mgwirizano ngakhale pa VAZ. Koma izi zimafuna kusintha kwakukulu.
Zambiri za injini ya 4E-FTE
Ngakhale zaka zolemekezeka, gawoli lalandira ulemu kwa okonda teknoloji ya ku Japan. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamasewera, popeza kuwala kwa Starlet kumathamanga bwino ndikusunga liwiro labwino muzochitika zilizonse. Kupirira ndi kusamalidwa kumathandiza kuti chipangizochi chizigwira ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali m'njira zoterezi.
Makhalidwe akuluakulu a kukhazikitsa ndi awa:
| Ntchito voliyumu | 1.3 l |
| Chiwerengero cha masilindala | 4 |
| Chiwerengero cha mavuvu | 16 |
| Njira yogawa gasi | DoHC |
| Nthawi yoyendetsa | lamba |
| Max. mphamvu | 135 hp pa 6400 rpm |
| Mphungu | 157 Nm pa 4800 rpm |
| Zowonjezera | CT9 turbocharger |
| Cylinder m'mimba mwake | 74 мм |
| Kupweteka kwa pisitoni | 77.4 мм |
| Mafuta | 92, 95 |
| Mafuta: | |
| - kuzungulira kwamatauni | 9 malita / 100 km |
| - kuzungulira kwatawuni | 6.7 malita / 100 km |
Galimotoyo inali ndi makina komanso ma automatic transmissions. Pamakina odziwikiratu, kumwa kumakwera mpaka malita 10-11 m'matawuni. Pa njanji ndi kufala Buku, mukhoza kuyembekezera dontho la mowa mafuta kwa malita 5.5 pa zana. Ngati mumayendetsa popanda kuthamanga kwadzidzidzi, osalola kuti mphamvu ya turbine iyambe, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kumakhalabe kochepa.
Ubwino ndi mphamvu za 4E-FTE
Chimodzi mwa makhalidwe abwino kwambiri ndi kupirira. Galimoto imatha kugwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali komanso osalephera pazovuta. Mpikisano wothamanga siwoyipa kwa silinda block. Injini imatha kukonzedwa, komanso imatha kusinthidwa. Ndi gawo ili lomwe limakondedwa ndi akatswiri omwe amakwaniritsa mphamvu zambiri ndikusintha pang'ono.
Tikupereka kufotokozera za ubwino wina wa injini:
- kuphweka kwa mapangidwe ndi kuvomereza kukonzanso pafupifupi mbali zonse, kukonza kosavuta;
- mphamvu yamagetsi idapangidwa kwa zaka pafupifupi 10, kotero pali makope okwanira pamsika, zida zosinthira zilipo;
- dongosolo lochita bwino la turbine limakupatsani mwayi woyendetsa modekha osagwiritsa ntchito pang'ono chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ntchito;
- ndizotheka kukhazikitsa pamagalimoto ena ambiri, osati Toyota yokha, muyenera kungolumikiza ma hoses amafuta ndikuyika mapilo;
- pa liwiro lililonse, galimoto amadzidalira, kompresa amachita mokwanira ndi kulosera.
Palibe dongosolo la injini lomwe limayambitsa mavuto. Pogwira ntchito, ma node ambiri ndi apamwamba kwambiri. Choncho, galimoto yasankhidwa kusinthana osati Starlet, komanso Corolla, Passeo, Tercel ndi zitsanzo zina zazing'ono "Toyota Corporation". Kusinthana kumakhala kosavuta, chipangizocho ndi chopepuka kwambiri ndipo chimalowa mu chipinda cha injini cha galimoto iliyonse.
Kodi pali zovuta zilizonse ku 4E-FTE? Ndemanga ndi malingaliro
Akatswiri amawona injini iyi kuti ndi imodzi mwazabwino kwambiri m'gawo lake. Injini imakhala ndi kusuntha pang'ono, kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mafuta, kuthamanga komanso kupirira. Koma zofooka zilipo muzolengedwa zonse zamakono, ngakhale muzinthu zamakampani odziwika padziko lonse lapansi.
Pakati pazovuta zazikulu zomwe zingapezeke mu ndemanga, malingaliro otsatirawa ndi awa:
- Trambler. Dongosolo loyatsirali ndi losadalirika, nthawi zambiri silikuyenda bwino komanso lovuta kukonza. Amagulitsa ogulitsa ambiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchokera pamagalimoto awa.
- mafuta ojambulira. Nthawi zambiri amatsekeka chifukwa cha kuperewera kwa mafuta. Kuyeretsa ndikovuta kwambiri, ndipo kusinthanitsa ndi zatsopano kumakhala mtengo wokwera kwambiri kwa eni ake.
- Mtengo. Ngakhale mayunitsi ofananira bwino amabweretsedwa kuchokera ku Japan ndikugulitsidwa ndi ndalama zambiri. Injini yokhala ndi zomangira zonse idzagula pafupifupi ma ruble 50. Mutha kupeza zosankha zotsika mtengo, koma popanda zida zingapo.
- Dongosolo lonse la jekeseni wamafuta. Nthawi zambiri mumayenera kukonza gawoli ndikugwiritsa ntchito ndalama pakuyeretsa, kukonza ndikusintha magawo ang'onoang'ono.
- Nthawi. Lamba ndi zodzigudubuza zazikulu ziyenera kusinthidwa pa 70 km iliyonse, eni ake ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito injini nthawi zambiri. Ndipo mtengo wa zida zautumiki ndi wokwera kwambiri.
Zoyipa izi ndizokhazikika, koma ziyenera kukumbukiridwa posankha ndikugula galimoto yamgwirizano. Ngati mukugula m'malo unit osati "Starlet", koma pa galimoto ina, muyenera kukumbukira za unit m'malo enieni kulamulira injini. Apa ndikofunika kugula limodzi ndi unit, apo ayi zidzakhala zovuta kupeza ndi pulogalamu mtsogolomo.
Momwe mungawonjezere mphamvu ya injini ya 4E-FTE?
Kukonzekera kwa injini ndizotheka, kuwonjezeka kwa mphamvu kumafika 300-320 hp. kutengera kusinthidwa kwa jekeseni, zida zotulutsa mpweya, komanso kusinthidwa kwathunthu kwa kompyuta. Chimodzi mwazosankha zosinthira ndikukhazikitsa gawo lowongolera la Blitz Access. Iyi ndi kompyuta yokonzedwa mwapadera ya injini iyi, yomwe imachotsa zoletsa zonse za fakitale, imapangitsa injini kukhala yamphamvu kwambiri ndikuwonjezera torque.
Zowona, ubongo wa Blitz Access umakhala wokwera mtengo komanso wosowa kwambiri mdera lathu. Nthawi zambiri amalamulidwa kuchokera ku Europe, Britain komanso ku USA - zosankha zotengedwa pamagalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuyika kuyenera kukhala akatswiri, mutatha kuyika ndikofunikira kuchita mayeso angapo apakompyuta ndikuyendetsa pafupifupi 300 km ngati kuyesa mayeso.
Koma ndizoyeneranso kusintha pinout ya stock ECU. Ndi firmware yabwino, mutha kuwonjezereka mpaka 15% mu mphamvu ndi torque, zomwe zingakhudze kwambiri magwiridwe antchito agalimoto.
Zotsatira ndi ziganizo - ndizoyenera kugula 4E-FTE yogwiritsidwa ntchito?
Popeza gwero lalikulu ndi kusakhalapo kwa mavuto aakulu, muyenera kuganizira za kuthekera kugula injini ngati kusinthanitsa galimoto yanu. Koma pogula ndi kusankha, ndi bwino kuganizira mbali zina. Yang'anani mtunda wa galimoto - ndi bwino kutenga njira 150 Km. Onetsetsani kuti muli ndi zomata zofunika zomwe zikuphatikizidwa, chifukwa kugula kungakhale kokwera mtengo.
Komanso dziwani kuti gawo lamagetsi likufuna mafuta ndi mtundu wa ntchito. Utumiki wa nthawi uyenera kuchitidwa nthawi zambiri kuposa momwe zimasonyezedwera m'mafakitale. Apo ayi, palibe mavuto aakulu ndi zodandaula za galimoto.
