R5 injini - mbiri, kapangidwe ndi ntchito

Injini ya R5 ili ndi masilinda asanu ndipo ndi injini ya pistoni, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala injini yoyaka mkati. Ntchito yoyamba inachitika ndi Henry Ford mwiniwake, ndipo luso la injini yoyaka moto ya mkati mwa XNUMX yamphamvu inapangidwanso ku Italy. Dziwani zambiri za mtundu uwu!

Chiyambi cha mayunitsi asanu yamphamvu

Henry Ford anayamba kupanga injini ya silinda isanu chakumapeto kwa zaka za m’ma 30 ndi kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m’ma 40. Cholinga chake chinali kupanga yuniti yomwe ingathe kuikidwa m'galimoto yamagetsi. Ntchitoyi sinabweretse chidwi chochuluka chifukwa chakusowa kwa magalimoto apang'ono ku US panthawiyo.

Pa nthawi yomweyo "Ford" ndi "Lancia" injini zisanu yamphamvu. Injini yoyikidwa pamagalimoto yapangidwa. Mapangidwewo adakhala opambana mokwanira kuti alowe m'malo mwa injini za dizilo za 2-cylinder ndi 3-cylinder petrol. Mtundu woyamba wa injini ya R5, yotchedwa RO, idatsatiridwa ndi mitundu ya 3RO, yomwe idagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi asitikali aku Italy ndi Germany pankhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse. Kupanga kunapitirira mpaka 1950.

Mtundu woyamba wa spark ignition ndi mtundu wa R5 wamafuta.

Mphamvu yoyamba yoyatsira moto idagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitole a Mercedes mu 1974. Dzina lachitsanzo la dizilo ili ndi OM617. Pamalo opangira Volkswagen Gulu, mawonekedwe osavuta a silinda asanu adapangidwanso - Audi 100 anali ndi injini yamafuta 70 R2.1 kumapeto kwa 5s.

Mitundu yamphamvu ya injini zamasilinda asanu

Injini zingapo zamphamvu zamasilinda asanu zidapangidwa. Ma injini a Turbo adapangidwanso omwe adayikidwa m'magalimoto amasewera - mayankho awa adagwiritsidwanso ntchito pamagalimoto opanga. Mmodzi wa iwo anali Volvo S60 R ndi 2,5-lita turbocharged okhala pakati asanu yamphamvu injini kupanga 300 HP. ndi 400 Nm torque.

Galimoto ina yokhala ndi injini ya R5 yapamwamba inali Ford Focus RS Mk2. Ichi ndi chitsanzo chomwecho monga Volvo. Chotsatira chake ndi galimoto yamphamvu kwambiri yoyendetsa kutsogolo - imodzi mwamphamvu kwambiri. gulu la mkulu-ntchito injini zisanu yamphamvu mulinso Audi RS2 ndi chitsanzo turbocharged 2,2-lita ndi 311 HP.

Mndandanda wama injini a dizilo odziwika ndi ma silinda asanu

Monga tanenera kale, dizilo woyamba anali Mercedes-Benz OM 617 3,0 chaka kupanga ndi buku la malita 1974, amene anagwiritsidwa ntchito mu galimoto ndi dzina 300D. Anali ndi mbiri yabwino ndipo ankaonedwa kuti ndi gawo lodalirika lamagetsi. Mu 1978, turbocharging anawonjezeredwa kwa izo. Wolowa m'malo anali OM602, yomwe idayikidwa pa W124, G-Klasse ndi Sprinter. Mtundu wa turbocharged wa injini ya R5 yokhala ndiukadaulo wa Common Rail C/E/ML 270 CDI unapezekanso pamitundu ya OM612 ndi OM647. Idagwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi wopanga SSang Yong, ndikuyiyika mu ma SUV awo.

Kuwonjezera magalimoto otchulidwa, Jeep Grand Cherokee ntchito powertrains zisanu yamphamvu. Inalipo ndi injini ya dizilo ya 2,7L Mercedes kuyambira 2002 mpaka 2004. Chipangizocho chinayikidwanso pamagalimoto a Rover Group - inali mtundu wa dizilo wa Td5 kuchokera ku mitundu ya Land Rover Discovery ndi Defender.

Ma injini otchuka a R5 amaphatikizanso magawo opangidwa ndi mtundu wa Ford. Turbocharged asanu yamphamvu injini 3,2-lita ku banja Durateq amapezeka zitsanzo monga Transit, Ranger ndi Mazda BT-50.

Fiat inalinso ndi gawo lake la dizilo la masilinda asanu. Zinalipo mu zitsanzo za galimoto Marea, komanso sub-brands wa wopanga Italy Lancia Kappa, Lybra, Thesis, Alfa Romeo 156, 166 ndi 159.

Injini yamafuta 5 yamphamvu

Mtundu woyamba wa injini yamafuta ya silinda isanu idawonekera mu 1966. Anapangidwa ndi akatswiri a Rover ndipo anali ndi mphamvu ya malita 2.5. Cholinga chake chinali kukulitsa mphamvu zotulutsa mphamvu za saloon ya wopanga waku Britain ya P6. Komabe, ntchitoyi inalephera - panali zolakwika zokhudzana ndi mafuta.

Kenako, mu 1976, Audi anayambitsa galimoto chitsanzo chake. Inali injini ya 2,1 lita DOHC kuchokera ku 100. Ntchitoyi inali yopambana, ndipo gawo linaperekedwanso m'magalimoto otsatirawa - Audi Sport Quattro ndi mphamvu ya 305 hp. ndi RS2 Avant yokhala ndi 315 hp. Idagwiritsidwanso ntchito pagalimoto yamasewera yaku Germany ya Audi S1 ​​​​Sport Quattro E2, komanso 90 hp Audi 90. Kenako mitundu ya Audi yoyendetsedwa ndi R5 ikuphatikizapo TT RS, RS3 ndi Quattro Concept.

Injini ya petulo ya R5 idayambitsidwanso ndi mitundu monga Volvo (850), Honda (Vigor, Inspire, Ascot, Rafaga ndi Acura TL), VW (Jetta, Passat, Golf, Rabbit ndi New Beetle ku US) ndi Fiat ( Bravo , Coupe, Stilo) ndi Lancia (Kappa, Lybra, Thesis).