Opel C20XE injini
Zamkatimu
Galimoto iliyonse ya mtundu wa Opel ndi payekha, kuwala, chiyambi cha kalembedwe. Mwa zina, ichi ndi khalidwe, maneuverability pa msewu uliwonse ndipo, chofunika kwambiri, akuchitira bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa galimoto ya mtundu uwu kukhala wangwiro kwa tsiku ndi tsiku. Makinawa akhala akuonedwa ngati muyezo wamtundu wabwino, wodalirika komanso wotetezeka.
Amadziwika ndi kasamalidwe kabwino kwambiri. Kaya zinthu sizili zodula, mutha kuziwongolera mosavuta popanda zovuta. Pa mbali luso, magalimoto ndi makhalidwe abwino. Zonsezi ndichifukwa cha zigawo zapamwamba kwambiri ziyenera kuperekedwa kwa injini. Mwachitsanzo, madalaivala kugula galimoto C20XE m'malo injini mu magalimoto awo: Opel, VAZ, Deawoo ndi ena ambiri.
Kufotokozera Gawo
Opel C20XE - awiri lita injini linatulutsidwa mu 1988. Yakhala yabwino kwambiri m'malo mwa 20XE. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa injini yoyaka mkatiyi ndi chothandizira ndi kafukufuku wa lambda, chifukwa chomwe chipangizochi chimakumana ndi zochitika zachilengedwe.
Gawo la General Motors lidapangidwa mwachindunji kwa magalimoto a Opel, koma nthawi zambiri limayikidwanso pamagalimoto amtundu wina. M'tsogolomu, idasinthidwa pang'ono, chifukwa chake ngakhale pano sikusiya kufalikira. eni galimoto kugula unit unsembe pa magalimoto awo, nthawi zambiri ntchito: Opel Astra F, Opel Calibra, Opel Kadett, Opel Vectra A, VAZ 21106.
Ngakhale kuti idatulutsidwa kalekale, sikusiya kupikisana ndi mayunitsi amakono.
Chitsulo chachitsulo chinagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga chipika cha silinda. Mipiringidzo imakhala ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 2,16. Mkati mwake muli crankshaft, ndodo zolumikizira, pistoni. Chida chonsecho chimakutidwa ndi mutu, womwe umayikidwa pa gasket yapadera, wandiweyani wa 0,1 cm. Kuyendetsa nthawi munjira iyi kumayendetsedwa ndi lamba, m'malo mwake ndikofunikira mukadutsa makilomita 60 aliwonse.
Ngati simungayang'ane momwe injiniyo ilili komanso osapereka m'malo mwake, mutha kukumana ndi lamba wosweka, pambuyo pake ma valve amapindika. Koma kumbukirani kuti pambuyo pake, mtengo wokonzanso udzawonjezeka kangapo. Pachifukwa ichi, tikulimbikitsidwa kukaona malo ochitira utumiki munthawi yake.
Pambuyo pa zaka 5 za kukhalapo kwake pa msika, galimotoyo yakhala ikupita patsogolo ndipo inakhala mwiniwake wamagetsi atsopano, popanda wofalitsa. Zinasinthidwanso mutu wa silinda, nthawi. Kutengera chipangizo chokwezera, opanga adapanga mtundu wa C20LET wa turbocharged, womwe uli ndi magawo apamwamba kwambiri.
Makhalidwe agalimoto
| Dzina | mbali |
|---|---|
| Pangani | C20XE |
| Kulemba | 1998 onani kyubu (malita 2,0) |
| mtundu | Jekeseni |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu | 150-201 HP |
| Mafuta | Gasoline |
| Valve limagwirira | 16 vavu |
| Chiwerengero cha masilindala | 4 |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta | 11,0 malita |
| Mafuta ainjini | Zamgululi 0W-30 |
| Zamgululi 0W-40 | |
| Zamgululi 5W-30 | |
| Zamgululi 5W-40 | |
| Zamgululi 5W-50 | |
| Zamgululi 10W-40 | |
| Zamgululi 15W-40 | |
| Zachilengedwe Norm | Euro-1-2 |
| Pisitoni m'mimba mwake | 86,0 мм |
| gwero | 300+ makilomita zikwi |
Mtundu wa injini ya X20XEV ndi njira ina ya C20XE
Ngati sizingatheke kukhazikitsa injini ya C20XE, mtundu wamakono wa X20XEV uli pamsika. Ngakhale kuti njira zonsezi ndi ziwiri-lita, ali ndi zosiyana zambiri zokhudza chitsulo. Koma chinthu chachikulu ndikuti X20XEV ndi gawo lamakono. Ili ndi dongosolo lolamulira losiyana kotheratu lomwe lilibe chopondapo.
Ma motors onsewa ali pafupifupi ofanana potengera mtengo wokonza. Mutha kusankha chilichonse mwazinthu izi pagalimoto yanu, koma funsani kaye akatswiri pa station station, njira iti yomwe ili yoyenera kwambiri pamagalimoto anu. Kuonjezera apo, pofufuza unit, sankhani yomwe idzakhala yabwino kwambiri kuti mupewe kufunika kokonzanso.
Musanasankhe, werengani ndemanga zambiri kuchokera kwa anthu enieni omwe agwiritsapo kale chimodzi mwazinthu ziwirizi. Madalaivala ena amatsutsa kuti ndi bwino kusiya chisankho pa C20XE - chifukwa ichi ndi chida champhamvu komanso chotsika mtengo momwe mungathere. Eni magalimoto ena a Opel amati zida zonsezi ndi zamphamvu ndipo zimatha kupirira katundu wovuta.
Kukonza magalimoto
Nthawi zambiri, kukonza injini iyi sikusiyana ndi injini zina za wopanga izi. Koma m'pofunika kuyang'anitsitsa mkhalidwe wa unit, makamaka tikulimbikitsidwa kuchita kuyendera ndi kukonza aliyense makilomita 15 anayenda. Ngati mukufuna kukulitsa moyo wa injini yagalimoto yanu, tikupangira kuti muzichita zomwezo pa 10 km iliyonse. Pankhaniyi, mafuta ndi fyuluta ziyenera kusinthidwa mosalephera.
Ziribe kanthu mtundu wa galimoto muli ndi Opel C20XE injini, musaiwale za kusintha yake mafuta.
Mutha kuchita nokha, kapena kulumikizana ndi akatswiri muutumiki. Masters akhoza kukulangizani ndikukuthandizani kusankha mafuta oyenera kuti musinthe.
Mafuta oti mugwiritse ntchito?
Komanso, pa ntchito galimoto, inu mukhoza kumvetsa kuti ndi nthawi kusintha lubricant. Izi zimawonetsedwa nthawi yomweyo ndi mtundu wamadzimadzi, ngati ndi mdima kapena wakuda kale - izi zikuwonetsa kuti m'malo mwake muyenera kuchitidwa mwachangu. Zimatengera pafupifupi 4-5 malita amafuta.
Kodi madzi abwino kugwiritsa ntchito ndi ati?
Ngati mukuchita njirayi mu kasupe, chilimwe kapena autumn, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito theka-synthetic mankhwala 10W-40. Kodi mungakonde kugwiritsa ntchito zamadzimadzi zoyenera nyengo iliyonse? Gwiritsani ntchito mafuta ambiri 5W-30, 5W-40. Mulimonsemo, kupulumutsa pazinthu sikuvomerezeka; sankhani madzi kuchokera kwa opanga otsogola.
Kuipa kwa Injini
Pagawoli, pali zovuta zazikulu ziwiri zomwe eni ake onse amazidziwa:
- Nthawi zambiri, antifreeze imalowa m'zitsime zamakandulo. Pakuyika makandulo, mulingo wolimbikitsira womwe ukulimbikitsidwa umadutsa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mng'alu upangike. Chifukwa chake, mutu umawonongeka ndipo uyenera kusinthidwa.
- Dizilo. Pankhaniyi, unyolo wanthawi uyenera kusinthidwa.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, mumangofunika kusintha chivundikiro cha valve kukhala pulasitiki ndipo mudzachotsa vutoli kwamuyaya.
Chizindikiro chachikulu cha mng'alu wa mutu wa silinda ndi mafuta omwe ali m'madzi. Ndikwabwino kungogula mutu wa silinda wabwino kuchokera kwa opanga otsogola. Mutha kukonza mutu, koma ngati mulibe luso lofunikira, simungathe kuchita nokha. Ngakhale akatswiri omwe amapereka ntchito zoterezi ndi ochepa kwambiri.
Kawirikawiri, galimoto yotereyi ilibe mavuto aakulu. Injini imagwira ntchito bwino, koma popeza zida izi zidayimitsidwa kwa nthawi yayitali, ndizosatheka kupeza zatsopano. Pambuyo pa opareshoni yayitali, unit imatha kuwonetsa "zodabwitsa" zilizonse.
Kugula galimoto
Mu msika tsopano mungapeze mwamtheradi njira iliyonse, kuphatikizapo injini. Koma sankhani chisankhocho mozama, chifukwa amatha kugwira ntchito pamagalimoto osiyanasiyana. Makamaka ngati muwona kuti injini iyenera kubwezeretsedwa, kumbukirani kuti kukonzanso kudzawononga ndalama zambiri kuposa kugula yatsopano. Nthawi zambiri, palibe zovuta kupeza gawoli. Mtengo wa chipangizocho ndi madola 500-1500.
Mukhoza kupeza injini kwa madola 100-200, koma ndi oyenera disassembly kwa mbali. Choncho, musati kupulumutsa mu nkhani iyi ngati mukufunadi kutalikitsa moyo wa galimoto yanu.
Ndikoyeneranso kudziwa kuti m'malo mwa injini m'galimoto ndi mtundu wovuta kwambiri wa ntchito yomwe imafuna zambiri komanso zida zapadera. Komanso, kugula unit wotero ndi okwera mtengo zosangalatsa, motero, ndipo m'pofunika kudalira unsembe okha akatswiri m'munda wawo. Tikukulimbikitsani kupewa amisiri ogwira ntchito kunyumba, amisiri achinsinsi omwe alibe ndemanga zabwino, akudzipangira okha m'galimoto yawo.
Ndi bwino kulipira pang'ono, koma ntchito ntchito za malo odalirika utumiki amene amakhazikika mu magalimoto mtundu Opel. Ogwira ntchito pa station station amalangiza, kukuthandizani kupeza ndikuyika injini ya Opel C20XE.
Kuphatikiza apo, mupeza magawo amtunduwu m'misika yosiyanasiyana yamagalimoto, magawo akuluakulu amagulitsa magalimoto. Ngati simunakumanepo ndi kugula koteroko, funsani akatswiri, chifukwa adzakuthandizani kusankha galimoto yogwira ntchito yomwe imatha zaka khumi ndi ziwiri.
Ndemanga za eni magalimoto okhala ndi injini iyi
Ngati mwaganiza zogula injini ya Opel C20XE yagalimoto yanu, choyamba phunzirani ndemanga za eni ake agalimoto omwe amayikamo injini yoyatsira yamkati.
Powona mabwalo osiyanasiyana, titha kunena kuti malingaliro a ogwiritsa ntchito ndi abwino. Anthu ambiri amanena kuti chigawochi ndi chandalama. Ena amawona kuthekera kokonzanso ndikubweretsa pabwino. Koma ambiri, mfundo yofunika ndi yakuti ndi kukonza nthawi yake ndi kusintha zigawo zikuluzikulu mu injini, izo ntchito popanda zolephera kwa nthawi yaitali.
Pomaliza
Malingana ndi zomwe takambiranazi, tikhoza kunena kuti injini ya C20XE ndiyodalirika komanso ili ndi makhalidwe abwino. Kuphatikiza apo, ali ndi chida chachikulu chogwirira ntchito. Kuti chipangizocho chikhale bwino, m'pofunika kukonza malo ogwirira ntchito pamtunda wa makilomita 10-15. Koma zonsezi ndi payekha, chifukwa zimatengera ntchito ya unit.
Nthawi zambiri, magalimoto opangidwa ndi Germany amakopa anthu ndi kulimba kwawo, msonkhano wabwino kwambiri komanso mtengo wotsika.
Magwiridwe a magalimoto amakhalanso odabwitsa. Izi ndi zifukwa zochepa chabe zomwe anthu amagulira magalimoto a Opel.
Pakati pa zombo zonse zamtunduwu, Opel Calibra yadziwonetsera yokha. Zinali mndandandawu kuti injini ya C20XE idagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mu zaka zosiyanasiyana kupanga lachitsanzo okonzeka ndi mayunitsi osiyana, koma njira yabwino kwa izo anali injini C20XE, amene anaonekera chifukwa cha makhalidwe abwino luso. Koma musaiwale za zophophonyazo. Ngati simukonza ndi kukonza munthawi yake, mutha kukumana ndi zovuta zazikulu zomwe zingafune kukonzanso kwakukulu.
Mtundu wa ICE umadziwika kuti wamba ndipo amisiri ambiri ali ndi chidziwitso chokwanira ndi gawoli, ambiri adakumana kale ndi kufunikira kobwezeretsa magwiridwe antchito agalimoto yotere. Ngati vuto lalikulu lachitika, akatswiri adzalangiza kukhazikitsa magetsi atsopano. Sikoyenera kugula injini yamakono, mungapeze chitsanzo chomwecho pamsika, koma muzochitika zabwino. Ena ambuye amadzipereka kuti apeze galimoto "yopereka" yokhala ndi injini yoyaka mkati yofunikira.
