Nissan TD23 injini
Zamkatimu
M'mbiri yake yayitali, nkhawa yagalimoto ya Nissan yabweretsa pamsika kuchuluka kwazinthu zabwino kwambiri. Magalimoto aku Japan ndi otchuka kwambiri, koma ndizosatheka kunena za injini zawo. Pakali pano, "Nissan" ali mazana angapo a injini ake chizindikiro, amene ali abwino kwambiri ndi magwiridwe antchito abwino. M'nkhaniyi, gwero lathu linaganiza zofotokoza mwatsatanetsatane injini yoyaka yamkati ya wopanga dzina lake "TD23". Werengani za mbiri ya chilengedwe, mawonekedwe a uinjiniya ndi malamulo ogwiritsira ntchito gawoli pansipa.
Za lingaliro ndi chilengedwe cha injini
Injini ya TD23 ndi yoyimira mayunitsi a dizilo pakati pa omwe amapangidwa ndi aku Japan. Kukula kwakung'ono, magwiridwe antchito abwino kwambiri komanso zotsika mtengo ndizozisiyanitsa zake zazikulu. Ngakhale mikhalidwe yodzichepetsa yotereyi, injiniyo ndi yamphamvu kwambiri. N'zosadabwitsa kuti anaika pa magalimoto ang'onoang'ono, ndi crossovers, ndi SUVs, ndi magalimoto.
Kupanga kwa TD23 kunayamba kumapeto kwa 1985, ndipo kukhazikitsidwa kwa injini zoyaka mkati mwa mapangidwe a magalimoto (Nissan Atlas, mwachitsanzo) kumapeto kwa 1986. mayina "SD23" ndi "SD25". Atatengera zabwino kwa akalambula ake, injini TD23 anakhala Nissan olimba dizilo kwa zaka zambiri. Chodabwitsa n'chakuti amapangidwabe mocheperapo pamagalimoto a bajeti komanso ngakhale kugulitsidwa mwadongosolo.
Kumene, nthawi TD23 yapita kale, koma khalidwe lapamwamba, kudalirika ndi makhalidwe abwino luso akadali galimoto mpikisano ngakhale mu zenizeni masiku ano. Zina mwambiri za injini yoyaka mkatiyi sizingasiyanitsidwe - ndi injini ya dizilo yokhala ndi ma valve apamwamba komanso kuziziritsa kwamadzi. Koma njira "Nissan" mwadala ndi qualitatively anayandikira chilengedwe chake, kumasulidwa wotsatira, anachita ntchito yake. Apanso, kwa zaka zoposa 30, TD23 yakhala ikutchuka ndipo yamveka ndi anthu mwanjira ina yokhudzana ndi makampani opanga magalimoto kapena kukonza magalimoto.
Makhalidwe aukadaulo a TD23 ndi mndandanda wamitundu yomwe ili nayo
| Wopanga | Nissan |
|---|---|
| Mtundu wanjinga | TD23 |
| Zaka zopanga | 1985-н.в. (активный выпуск с 1985 по 2000) |
| mutu wa silinda (mutu wa silinda) | Ponya chitsulo |
| Mphamvu | Dizilo jekeseni ndi mpope jakisoni |
| Ndondomeko yomanga (dongosolo la ntchito ya silinda) | Pakati (1-3-4-2) |
| Chiwerengero cha masilindala (mavavu pa silinda) | 4 (4) |
| Pisitoni sitiroko, mm | 73.1 |
| Cylinder awiri, mm | 72.2 |
| Chiyerekezo cha kuponderezana | 22:1 |
| Kuchuluka kwa injini, cu. cm | 2289 |
| Mphamvu, hp | 76 |
| Makokedwe, Nm | 154 |
| Mafuta | DT |
| Mfundo zachilengedwe | EURO-3/ EURO-4 |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta pa 100 km panjira | |
| - tawuni | 7 |
| -njira | 5.8 |
| - wosanganiza mode | 6.4 |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta, magalamu pa 1000 Km | 600 |
| Mtundu wa mafuta ogwiritsidwa ntchito | 5W-30 (yopanga) |
| Nthawi yosintha mafuta, km | 10-15 000 |
| Engine resource, km | 700 000-1 000 000 |
| Zosankha zowonjezera | kupezeka, kuthekera - 120-140 hp |
| Ma Model Okonzeka | Nissan Atlas |
| Nissan Caravan | |
| Nissan Homy | |
| Datsun Truck |
Zindikirani! "Nissan" anatulutsa injini TD23 mu kusintha umodzi - injini aspirated ndi makhalidwe tatchulazi. Palibe chitsanzo cha turbocharged kapena champhamvu kwambiri cha injini yoyaka mkatiyi.
Kukonza ndi kukonza
"Nissanovsky" TD23 ndi nthumwi yowala ya dizilo olimbikira amene ntchito zabwino ndi mphamvu. Ngakhale amaganiziridwa makhalidwe luso, ubwino waukulu wa injini kuyaka mkati lagona kudalirika ake mkulu. Monga ndemanga za oyendetsa TD23 akuwonetsa, injini iyi siwonongeka kawirikawiri ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito modabwitsa.
Chigawo cha Japan sichikhala ndi zovuta zina. Mu zenizeni za ku Russia, "zilonda" zoterezi nthawi zambiri zimawonedwa ngati:
- kutuluka kwa gaskets;
- mavuto ndi dongosolo mafuta chifukwa otsika khalidwe mafuta;
- kuchuluka kwa mafuta.
Zowonongeka zilizonse za TD23 zimachotsedwa mosavuta - ingolumikizanani ndi Nissan profile Center kapena station station iliyonse. Popeza kapangidwe ndi luso gawo injini ndi mmene injini dizilo, palibe mavuto ndi kukonza. Ngati mukufuna kuthetsa mavuto, mukhoza kuchita nokha.
Ponena za kukonza, TD23 si njira yabwino, ngakhale ili ndi chiyembekezo chabwino ponena za "kukwezedwa". Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti injini yoyaka mkatiyi imapangidwira kuti igwire ntchito kosatha ndipo palibe chifukwa choikonzanso potengera mphamvu. Mwa njira, mtengo wapakati wa kontrakitala wa TD23 ndi ma ruble 100 okha. Mutha kuganiza zogula kwa oyendetsa magalimoto apayekha ndi zonyamulira zina, popeza zida zamagalimoto ndizabwino kwambiri.
Mwina zofunika kwambiri pa mutu wa nkhani ya lero zatha. Tikukhulupirira kuti zomwe zaperekedwa zinali zothandiza kwa owerenga onse a tsamba lathu ndipo zathandiza kumvetsetsa tanthauzo la unit Nissan TD23.
