Engine Mitsubishi 4D55
Mavuto a msika wamafuta padziko lonse lapansi chapakati pa makumi asanu ndi awiri azaka zapitazi zidapangitsa kuti opanga magalimoto ayambe kuyang'ana kwambiri kupanga injini za dizilo. Imodzi mwamakampani akale kwambiri ku Japan, Mitsubishi, anali m'gulu la oyamba kumvetsetsa kufunika kopangira magalimoto onyamula anthu ndi injini izi.
Kuchuluka kwa zokumana nazo (Mitsubishi anaika injini dizilo woyamba pa magalimoto ake mmbuyo mu thirties) n'zotheka mosavutikira kupitiriza kukulitsa osiyanasiyana mayunitsi ake mphamvu. Chimodzi mwa zinthu bwino kwambiri mu gawo ili ndi maonekedwe a injini Mitsubishi 4D55.
Idakhazikitsidwa koyamba mu Seputembara 1980 pagalimoto yonyamula anthu yachinayi ya Galant. Nthawi yopuma pantchito ndi 1994.
Komabe, ngakhale tsopano, patapita zaka zambiri, tikhoza kukumana injini odalirika pa misewu ya dziko mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya magalimoto.
Zolemba zamakono
Tiyeni timvetsetse chizindikiro cha injini ya dizilo ya Mitsubishi 4D55.
- Nambala yoyamba ya 4 imasonyeza kuti tili ndi injini yamagetsi anayi, yomwe ili ndi mavavu awiri.
- Chilembo D chikutanthauza mtundu wa injini ya dizilo.
- Chizindikiro 55 - chimasonyeza chiwerengero cha mndandanda.
- Voliyumu yake ndi 2.3 l (2 cm347),
- adavotera mphamvu 65l. Ndi.,
- mphamvu - 137 Nm.
Imakhala ndi kusakaniza kwamafuta a swirl-chamber, komwe kumapatsa mwayi kuposa jakisoni wachindunji muzinthu izi:
- kuchepa kwamphamvu pakugwira ntchito,
- kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa jakisoni,
- kuonetsetsa kuti injini ikuyenda bwino.
Komabe, dongosolo loterolo linalinso ndi mbali zoyipa: kuchuluka kwamafuta, mavuto oyambira nyengo yozizira.
Injini ili ndi zosintha zingapo. Chodziwika kwambiri chinali mtundu wa 4D55T. Ichi ndi turbocharged mphamvu unit ndi mphamvu 84 hp. Ndi. ndi torque ya 175 Nm. Idakhazikitsidwa pa Mitsubishi Galant mu 1980-1984 ndi mitundu ina yamtunduwu.
Nazi zina mwazosintha zake pa Galant.
- Liwiro lalikulu ndi 155 km / h.
- Mathamangitsidwe nthawi 100 Km / h - 15,1 masekondi.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta (kuzungulira kophatikizana) - malita 8,4 pa 100 km.
Pali pafupifupi palibe kusiyana 4D55 ndi 4D56 injini zitsanzo. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu ndi voliyumu: injini yamphamvu kwambiri ya Mitsubishi 4D56 ili ndi malita 2.5. Kutengera ndi chikhalidwe ichi, ili ndi pisitoni yokulirapo ndi 5 mm ndipo, motero, kutalika kwa mutu wa block.
Nambala yodziwika pa injini iyi idayikidwa mdera la TVND.
Kudalirika ndi kusakhazikika
Injini yoyaka mkati imadziwika ndi ntchito yodalirika komanso moyo wautali wautumiki. Wopangayo sanalengeze zizindikiro za moyo wake wautumiki. Zimadalira kwambiri kayendetsedwe ka dalaivala, mtundu wa galimoto yomwe imayikidwa.
Mwachitsanzo, ngati pa chitsanzo cha Galant panalibe zodandaula za iye, ndiye pa Pajero chiwerengero cha malfunction chinawonjezeka. Chifukwa chakuchulukira kwa kapangidwe kake, ma rocker shafts ndi crankshaft adalephera. The yamphamvu mutu overheated, zomwe zinachititsa kuti mapangidwe ming'alu mmenemo ndi masilindala okha.
Komanso, nthawi yosinthira yokhazikika isanathe, lamba wanthawiyo amatha kuthyoka. Izi zidachitika chifukwa cha kufooka kwa makina odzigudubuza.
Mitundu yamagalimoto okhala ndi injini za 4D55
injini anali zosintha zosiyanasiyana, ena a iwo mphamvu anafika 95 HP. Ndi. Kusiyanasiyana kotereku kunapangitsa kuti akhazikitse zida zamagetsi zotere osati pamagalimoto okwera okha, komanso ma SUV ndi magalimoto amalonda.
Timalemba mitundu yonse ndi mitundu yamagalimoto pomwe injini iyi idayikidwa.
| Model dzina | Zaka zakumasulidwa |
|---|---|
| wochirimika | 1980-1994 |
| pajero | 1982-1988 |
| Chithunzi cha L200 | 1982-1986 |
| Minivan L300 (Delica) | 1983-1986 |
| Canter | 1986-1988 |
| Ford Ranger | 1985-1987 |
| Ram 50 (Dodge) | 1983-1985 |
Kuwonetsedwa kwa m'badwo woyamba Mitsubishi Pajero ku Tokyo Motor Show chakumapeto kwa 1981, yokhala ndi imodzi mwa milingo ya trim ya 4D55, kunapangitsa chidwi chachikulu. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, ulendo wopambana wa chitsanzo ichi m'misewu ndi misewu yapadziko lapansi inayamba. Mtundu woyamba wa galimoto yodziwika bwino unali wa zitseko zitatu. Ndi iye amene anayamba nawo mitundu yonse ya misonkhano, kumene anapambana zigonjetso zambiri.
Kusintha kwamphamvu kwambiri kwa 2.3 TD Mitsubishi 4D55T kwapeza malo ake mu mtundu wowonjezera wa SUV wokhala ndi zitseko zisanu. Idayamba kupanga mu February 1983.
Tikayang'ana ndemanga za oyendetsa magalimoto ambiri omwe amayendetsa magalimoto oterowo, adakondweretsa eni ake ndi kudalirika ndi makhalidwe abwino amphamvu.
