Mazda FP injini
Zamkatimu
Mazda FP injini ndi zosintha za FS injini ndi kuchepetsa kukula. Njirayi ndi yofanana kwambiri ndi FS potengera kapangidwe kake, koma ili ndi cylinder block, crankshaft, komanso pistoni ndi ndodo zolumikizira.
Ma injini a FP ali ndi mutu wa valve 16 wokhala ndi ma camshaft awiri omwe ali pamwamba pa mutu wa silinda. Njira yogawa gasi imayendetsedwa ndi lamba wa mano.
Ma motors ali ndi zonyamula ma hydraulic. Mtundu woyatsira injini - "wogawa". Pali mitundu iwiri ya injini FP - chitsanzo 100 kapena 90 ndiyamphamvu. Mphamvu yopondereza ya mtundu waposachedwa imafika pachimake - 9,6: 1, imasiyana ndi fimuweya ndi m'mimba mwake.
Mazda FP ili ndi magwiridwe antchito abwino kwambiri komanso olimba. Injini imatha kuphimba makilomita oposa 300 ngati kukonza nthawi zonse kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo mafuta ndi mafuta apamwamba okha ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Komanso, injini "Mazda FP" akhoza kukonzanso kwathunthu, monga ndi kukonzanso.
Makhalidwe a injini za Mazda FP
| magawo | Makhalidwe |
|---|---|
| Kukhazikika | L |
| Chiwerengero cha masilindala | 4 |
| Voliyumu, l | 1.839 |
| Cylinder awiri, mm | 83 |
| Piston stroke, mm | 85 |
| Chiyerekezo cha kuponderezana | 9.7 |
| Chiwerengero cha mavavu pa silinda iliyonse | 4 (2- kudya; 2 - kutopa) |
| Njira yogawa mafuta | DOHS |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito ma silinda | 1-3-4-2 |
| Oveteredwa mphamvu ya injini, poganizira pafupipafupi kasinthasintha crankshaft | 74 kW - (100 hp) / 5500 rpm |
| Maximum torque poganizira liwiro la injini | 152 Nm / 4000 rpm |
| Makina amagetsi | Jakisoni wogawidwa, wophatikizidwa ndi EFI control |
| Mafuta ofunikira, nambala ya octane | 92 |
| Mfundo zachilengedwe | - |
| Kulemera, kg | 129 |
Mapangidwe a injini ya Mazda FP
Ma injini a petulo a 16-stroke XNUMX ali ndi masilinda anayi, komanso makina ojambulira amagetsi oyendetsedwa ndi magetsi. Injiniyo ili ndi dongosolo lotalikirapo la silinda yokhala ndi pistoni. Crankshaft ndi wamba, ma camshaft ake amayikidwa pamwamba. Dongosolo loziziritsa injini lotsekedwa limayenda pamadzi apadera ndikusunga kuzungulira mokakamiza. FP ndiyoyenera kuphatikiza makina opangira mafuta.
Cylinder chipika
| magawo | Makhalidwe |
|---|---|
| Zida | Chitsulo champhamvu kwambiri |
| Cylinder awiri, mm | 83,000 - 83,019 |
| Mtunda pakati pa masilindala (mpaka nkhwangwa za uchi za masilindala oyandikana nawo) | 261,4 - 261,6 |
Crankshaft
| magawo | Makhalidwe |
|---|---|
| Awiri a magazini akuluakulu, mm | 55,937 - 55,955 |
| Awiri a polumikiza magazini ndodo, mm | 47,940 - 47, 955 |
Zolumikiza ndodo
| magawo | Makhalidwe |
|---|---|
| Kutalika, mm | 129,15 - 129,25 |
| Pamutu pamutu dzenje m'mimba mwake, mm | 18,943 - 18,961 |
FP kukonza magalimoto
- Kusintha kwa mafuta. Nthawi ya makilomita 15 ndi chizolowezi cha kusintha kwa mafuta a Mazda a Capella, 626 ndi Premacy. Magalimoto awa ali ndi injini za FP, kukula kwa malita 1,8. Ma injini owuma amakhala ndi mafuta ofikira malita 3,7. Ngati fyuluta yamafuta isinthidwa panthawi yosinthira, ndendende malita 3,5 amafuta ayenera kuthiridwa. Ngati fyulutayo sinalowe m'malo, 3,3 malita amafuta a injini amawonjezeredwa. Gulu lamafuta molingana ndi API - SH, SG ndi SJ. Viscosity - SAE 10W-30, kutanthauza mafuta a nyengo.
- Kusintha lamba wanthawi. Malinga ndi malamulo osamalira, njirayi imayenera kuchitika kamodzi pa mtunda wa makilomita 100 agalimoto.
- Kusintha kwa ma spark plugs. Kamodzi pa makilomita 30 aliwonse, m'pofunikanso kusintha makandulo. Ngati mapulagi a platinamu aikidwa mu injini, amasinthidwa pamtunda wa makilomita 000 aliwonse. Ma spark plugs ovomerezeka a injini za Mazda FP ndi Denso PKJ80CR000, NGK BKR16E-8 ndi Champion RC5YC.
- Kusintha fyuluta ya mpweya. Gawoli liyenera kusinthidwa makilomita 40 aliwonse agalimoto. Pamakilomita 000 aliwonse, fyulutayo iyenera kufufuzidwa.
- Kusintha kwa dongosolo lozizira. Chozizira chimasinthidwa mu injini zaka ziwiri zilizonse ndikudzazidwa mu chidebe chapadera pachifukwa ichi, chokhala ndi malita 7,5.
Mndandanda wa magalimoto omwe anaika injini ya Mazda FP
| Mtundu wamagalimoto | Zaka zakumasulidwa |
|---|---|
| Mazda 626 IV (GE) | 1994-1997 |
| Mazda 626 (GF) | 1992-1997 |
| Mazda Capella IV (GE) | 1991-1997 |
| Mazda Capella IV (GF) | 1999-2002 |
| Mazda Premacy (CP) | 1999-2005 |
Zotsatira za Mwamunthu
Ignat Aleksandrovich, wazaka 36, Mazda 626, 1996 kumasulidwa: Ndinalandira galimoto yachilendo yogwiritsidwa ntchito pa dongosolo, galimotoyo yasungidwa bwino kuyambira 90s. Injini yabwino ya 1.8 - 16v inali pakatikati, ndimayenera kusintha makandulo ndikuwongolera. Izi ndizosavuta kuchita pamanja, muyenera kuloweza ziwembu zokonza magawo ndi mizere yamafuta. Ndidzawona ubwino wa ntchito ya injini yolembedwa.
Dmitry Fedorovich, wazaka 50, Mazda Capella, kutulutsidwa kwa 2000: Ndimakhutira ndi injini ya FP. Potenga galimoto yakale, ndinayenera kukonza injini ndikusintha zosefera zamafuta, komanso zogwiritsira ntchito. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuwongolera mlingo wa mafuta a injini ndikugwiritsa ntchito mafuta apamwamba okha. Kenako galimoto yokhala ndi injini yoteroyo imatha kukhala nthawi yayitali.
