Injini 1.9 TD, 1.9 TDi ndi 1.9 D - data yaukadaulo yamagawo opanga Volkswagen?

Magawo omwe tifotokoza m'mawu aperekedwa limodzi ndi limodzi molingana ndi zovuta zawo. Tiyeni tiyambire ndi injini ya D, kenako tiyang'ane mozama injini ya 1.9 TD, ndikumaliza ndi gawo lodziwika kwambiri pakadali pano, i.e. TDi. Timapereka chidziwitso chofunikira kwambiri chokhudza iwo!

Njinga 1.9 D - ndi yodziwika ndi chiyani?

Injini ya 1.9D ndi ya dizilo. Mwachidule, itha kufotokozedwa ngati injini yofunidwa mwachilengedwe yokhala ndi jakisoni wosalunjika kudzera papampu yozungulira. Chipangizocho chinapanga 64/68 hp. ndipo inali imodzi mwazojambula zochepa kwambiri mu injini za Volkswagen AG.

Sizinaganizidwe kugwiritsa ntchito turbocharger kapena flywheel yawiri-misa. Galimoto yokhala ndi injini yotereyi idakhala galimoto yoyendetsa tsiku ndi tsiku chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mafuta - malita 6 pa 100 km. The four-cylinder unit anaikidwa pa zitsanzo zotsatirazi:

• Volkswagen Golf 3;
• Audi 80 B3;
• Mpando Cordoba;
• Pepani Felicia.

Tisanapitirire ku injini ya 1.9 TD, tiyeni tiwone mphamvu ndi zofooka za 1.9 D.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa injini ya 1.9D

Ubwino 1.9D, ndithudi, anali otsika mtengo ntchito. Injini nayonso sinawonongeke msanga, mwachitsanzo chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mafuta okayikitsa. Sizinalinso zovuta kupeza zida zosinthira m'masitolo kapena pamsika wachiwiri. Galimoto yosamalidwa bwino yokhala ndi injini ya VW komanso kusintha kwamafuta pafupipafupi komanso kukonza bwino kumatha kuyenda makilomita masauzande ambiri popanda kuwonongeka kwakukulu.

Pankhani ya injini ya VW iyi, choyipa chinali kusayenda bwino pakuyendetsa. Galimoto yokhala ndi injini iyi siinapereke zomverera zapadera panthawi yothamanga, ndipo nthawi yomweyo idapanga phokoso lalikulu. Kutayikira mwina kudachitikanso mukamagwiritsa ntchito chipangizocho.

Injini 1.9 TD - chidziwitso chaukadaulo chokhudza unit

Chigawochi chinali ndi turbocharger yokhazikika ya geometry. Choncho, "Volkswagen Group" chawonjezeka injini mphamvu. Dziwani kuti injini 1.9 TD analibe flywheel wapawiri misa ndi dizilo particulate fyuluta. Chigawo cha 8-silinda chimagwiritsa ntchito ma valve XNUMX, komanso pampu yamagetsi yamagetsi. Injini inayikidwa pa chitsanzo:

• Audi 80 B4;
• Mpando Ibiza, Cordoba, Toledo;
• Volkswagen Vento, Passat B3, B4 ndi Golf III.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa injini ya 1.9 TD

Ubwino wa unityo umaphatikizapo kupanga kolimba komanso ndalama zotsika mtengo. Kupezeka kwa zida zosinthira komanso kumasuka kwa ntchito yautumiki kunakondweretsanso galimotoyo. Monga mtundu D, injini ya 1.9 TD imatha kuyenda pamafuta otsika kwambiri.

Zoyipa ndizofanana ndi injini zopanda turbo:

• otsika ntchito chikhalidwe;
• mafuta ochulukirapo;
• zolakwika zokhudzana ndi chipangizo.

Koma ndizoyenera kudziwa kuti pakukonza nthawi zonse ndikuwonjezera mafuta, gululi lakhala likugwira ntchito mtunda wamakilomita mazana masauzande. 

Yendetsani 1.9 TDI - zomwe muyenera kudziwa?

Mwa injini zitatu zomwe zatchulidwazi, 1.9 TDI ndi yodziwika bwino kwambiri. Chigawochi chili ndi ukadaulo wa turbocharging komanso ukadaulo wojambulira mafuta mwachindunji. Mayankho apangidwe awa adalola injiniyo kuti ipititse patsogolo kayendetsedwe kabwino ka kayendetsedwe kake komanso kukhala yotsika mtengo.

Kodi injiniyi inabweretsa kusintha kotani?

Chifukwa cha turbocharger yatsopano ya geometry, panalibe chifukwa chodikirira kuti gawoli "liyambe". Mavanewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwongolera kutuluka kwa gasi mu turbine kuti apititse patsogolo mphamvu pamtundu wonse wa rpm. 

M'zaka zotsatira, chipangizo chokhala ndi jekeseni wopopera chinayambitsidwanso. Ntchito yake inali yofanana ndi njira yojambulira njanji yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Citroen ndi Peugeot. Injiniyi idatchedwa PD TDi. Injini za 1.9 TDi zagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagalimoto monga:

• Audi B4;
• VW Passat B3 ndi Golf III;
• Skoda Octavia.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa injini ya 1.9 TDI

Ubwino umodzi, ndithudi, ndi kupezeka kwa zida zosinthira. Chipangizocho ndi chotsika mtengo ndipo chimadya mafuta ochepa. Lilinso ndi dongosolo lolimba lomwe silimavutika kawirikawiri ndi zolephera zazikulu. Ubwino wake ndikuti injini ya 1.9 TDi imatha kugulidwa ndi mphamvu zosiyanasiyana.

Chigawochi sichimalimbananso ndi mafuta otsika kwambiri. Ma jekeseni a pampu nawonso amatha kulephera, ndipo injini yokha imakhala yaphokoso. Pakapita nthawi, ndalama zosamalira zimakulanso, ndipo mayunitsi otopa amakhala osatetezeka.

Ma injini a 1.9 TD, 1.9 TDI ndi 1.9 D ndi ma VW omwe anali ndi zovuta zina, koma ndithudi njira zina zomwe zinagwiritsidwa ntchito mwa iwo ndi zofunika kuziganizira.