Injini ya Volkswagen 1.4 TSi - yomwe imadziwika ndi injini iyi komanso momwe mungadziwire vuto

Magawo opanga ma Volkswagen amawonedwa ngati opanda cholakwika. Injini ya 1.4 TSi imapezeka m'mitundu iwiri yosiyana. Yoyamba ndi EA111, yomwe idapangidwa kuyambira 2005, ndipo yachiwiri ndi EA211, yomwe idapangidwa kuyambira 2012. Kodi muyenera kudziwa chiyani za mayunitsi?

Kodi chidule cha TS chimayimira chiyani?

Pachiyambi, m'pofunika kudziwa chimene kwenikweni chidule TSi amatanthauza. Amachokera ku chilankhulo cha Chingerezi ndi chitukuko chake chonse cha Turbocharged Stratified Injection ndipo zikutanthauza kuti unityo ndi turbocharged. TSi ndiye gawo lotsatira pakusinthika kwa magawo a nkhawa yaku Germany. Uku ndikuwongolera kwa TFSi - jakisoni wamafuta a turbocharged. Galimoto yatsopano ndiyodalirika komanso imakhala ndi torque yabwinoko.

Ndi magalimoto otani omwe amaikidwapo?

1.4 TSi injini ntchito osati Volkswagen palokha, komanso zopangidwa ena mu gulu - Skoda, Mpando ndi Audi. Kuphatikiza pa mtundu wa 1.4, palinso imodzi yozama pang'ono 1.0, 1.5 komanso 2.0 ndi 3.0. Amene ali ndi mphamvu zochepa amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka m'magalimoto ophatikizika monga VW Polo, Golf, Skoda Fabia kapena Seat Ibiza.

Komano, ndi apamwamba pa nkhani ya SUVs monga Volkswagen Touareg kapena Tiguan kapena masewera magalimoto monga Volkswagen Golf R ndi 2.0 injini. Injini ya 1.4 TSi ikupezekanso mu Skoda Octavia ndi VW Passat.

Mbadwo woyamba wa banja la EA111

Mbadwo woyamba walandira mphotho zambiri zotsimikizira mtundu wake. Mwa zina, International Engine of the Year - International Engine of the Year, yomwe imaperekedwa ndi UKIP Media & Events automotive magazine. The EA111 block idapangidwa m'mitundu iwiri yosiyana. Yoyamba inali ndi TD02 turbocharger ndipo yomaliza inali yapawiri supercharger yokhala ndi eaton-Roots supercharger ndi K03 turbocharger. Nthawi yomweyo, mtundu wa TD02 umawonedwa ngati wosagwira ntchito. Imapanga mphamvu kuchokera ku 122 mpaka 131 hp. Komanso, wachiwiri - K03 amapereka mphamvu kuchokera 140 mpaka 179 hp. ndipo, kupatsidwa kukula kwake kochepa, torque yayikulu.

M'badwo wachiwiri Volkswagen EA211 injini

Wolowa m'malo mwa EA111 anali mtundu wa EA211, gawo latsopano lapangidwa. Kusiyana kwakukulu kunali kuti injini anali okonzeka ndi turbocharger ndi mphamvu anayamba kuchokera 122 mpaka 150 HP. Kuphatikiza apo, idawonetsa kulemera kocheperako, komanso zatsopano, zowongolera mkati. Pankhani ya mitundu yonse iwiri - EA111 ndi EA211, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kumakhala kotsika. Lingaliro lalikulu pakupanga mayunitsiwa linali kukwaniritsa ntchito zomwe zaperekedwa mpaka pano ndi mndandanda wa 2.0, koma osagwiritsa ntchito mafuta ochepa. Ndi injini ya 1.4 TFSi, Volkswagen idakwaniritsa cholinga ichi. 

Injini ya 1.4 TSi kuchokera ku mabanja a EA111 ndi EA211 - zovuta zomwe muyenera kuziganizira

Ngakhale onse a EA111 ndi EA211 amaonedwa kuti ndi zida zolephera zochepa, pali zolephera zina zomwe zimachitika kwa oyendetsa. Izi zikuphatikizapo, mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta mopitirira muyeso kapena coil yowonongeka. Mavuto amathanso kuyambika chifukwa cha tensioner yanthawi yolakwika, valavu yoyendera ya turbo, injini yomwe ikuwotha pang'onopang'ono, mwaye wowunjikana, kapena sensa ya oxygen yomwe yalephera.

Komabe, kwa injini yomwe imatentha pang'onopang'ono, izi ndizofala pamitundu yonse ya EA111 ndi EA211. Zimakhudzana ndi momwe chipangizocho chimapangidwira. Injini ya 1.4 TSi ndi yaying'ono kwambiri ndipo chifukwa chake kusamuka kwake ndikocheperako. Izi zimabweretsa kuchepa kwa kutentha. Pachifukwa ichi, siziyenera kuonedwa ngati kulakwitsa kwakukulu. Momwe mungadziwire zolakwika zina? 

Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ochulukirapo komanso kuwononga koyilo yoyatsira

Chizindikirocho chidzachepetsedwa kugwira ntchito kwa injini ya 1.4 TSi. Mafuta ochulukirapo amathanso kuchitika ndipo gawolo limatenthetsa pang'onopang'ono pakatentha kwambiri. Kuchuluka kwamafuta kungathenso kusinthiratu. Utsi wa buluu wochokera ku makina otulutsa mpweya ukhoza kusonyezanso vutoli.

Ponena za koyilo yoyatsira yomwe yawonongeka, ndikofunikira kudzidziwitsa nokha zolakwika zomwe zikuwonetsa chifukwa chake. Itha kukhala P0300, P0301, P0302, P0303 kapena P0304. Zikuonekanso kuti kuwala kwa Check Engine kudzayatsidwa ndipo galimotoyo idzakhala yovuta kwambiri kuti ifulumire. Injini 1.4 TSi Kusagwira ntchito kudzakhala koyipanso. 

Cholumikizira nthawi cholakwika komanso valavu yomata ya turbo

Zizindikiro za kulephera uku kudzakhala kusagwira bwino ntchito kwa gawo loyendetsa. Pakhoza kukhalanso tinthu tachitsulo mu mafuta kapena sump. Lamba wanthawi yoyipa amawonetsedwanso ndi kugwedezeka kwa injini osagwira ntchito kapena lamba wanthawi yayitali.

Pano, zizindikiro zidzakhala kutsika kwakukulu kwa mafuta, kugwedeza kwamphamvu kwa injini ndi kusagwira bwino ntchito, komanso kugogoda kochokera ku turbine yokha. Khodi yolakwika P2563 kapena P00AF ingawonekenso. 

Carbon buildup ndi oxygen sensor kulephera

Ponena za kudzikundikira mwaye, chizindikiro chingakhale ntchito pang'onopang'ono wa injini 1.4 TSi, olakwika poyatsira ntchito kapena clogged mafuta majekeseni, amenenso kuwonetseredwa ndi khalidwe kugogoda ndi zovuta chiyambi cha unit. Ponena za kulephera kwa sensa ya okosijeni, izi zidzawonetsedwa ndi chowunikira cha CEL kapena MIL, komanso mawonekedwe amavuto P0141, P0138, P0131 ndi P0420. Mudzaonanso kuchepa kwa mafuta ogwiritsidwa ntchito komanso utsi wakuda wapaipi ya galimoto.

Momwe mungasamalire injini ya 1.4 TSi kuchokera ku Volkswagen?

Maziko ake ndi kukonza nthawi zonse, komanso kutsatira malangizo a makaniko. Kumbukiraninso kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu woyenera wa mafuta ndi mafuta. Pankhaniyi, injini ya 1.4 TSi idzagwira ntchito modalirika komanso kukhala ndi chikhalidwe choyendetsa galimoto. Izi zimatsimikiziridwa ndi ndemanga zambiri za ogwiritsa ntchito omwe amasamalira bwino chikhalidwe cha unit 1.4.