Kuwonjezera ozizira injini - momwe angachitire izo?

Kuwunika pafupipafupi kwaukadaulo wa zigawo ndi ntchito yanthawi zonse ya dalaivala aliyense. Nthawi zambiri mu zitsanzo zosamalidwa bwino, sizingakhale vuto kwa inu kuyang'ana mulingo wamafuta a injini kapena kuwonjezera choziziritsa. Zochitika zoterezi ziyenera kuchitidwa paokha osati kuchedwetsedwa mpaka kulephera kuzindikirika. N’chifukwa chiyani kuli kofunika kwambiri? Dziwani chifukwa chake kuli kofunika kuwonjezera zoziziritsa kukhosi pa radiator yanu komanso momwe mungawonjezerere. Werengani wotsogolera wathu!

Udindo wa zoziziritsa kukhosi mu injini

Chozizira chimakhala ndi udindo wosunga kutentha kosalekeza kwa unit drive. Imazungulira mkati mwa chipika cha silinda ndi mutu wa silinda, kulandira kutentha kwakukulu kuchokera kuyaka kwa mafuta. Chifukwa cha iye, mapangidwewo satenthedwa ndipo amatha kugwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali pa kutentha koyenera. M'magalimoto atsopano komanso otsika mtengo kwambiri, kuwonjezera kwa zoziziritsa kukhosi kumakhala kosowa kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri kumaphatikizapo zinthu zochepa. Komabe, zimachitika kuti madzi amachoka mofulumira ndipo m'pofunika nthawi zonse kuwunika mlingo wake. N’chifukwa chiyani zimenezi zikuchitika?

Kodi zoziziritsa kukhosi zimatha kutuluka?

Ngati pali kutaya kwakukulu kwa firiji, nthawi zambiri kumakhala chifukwa cha kutayikira. Izi zimazungulira mu otchedwa. machitidwe ang'onoang'ono ndi akuluakulu, omwe ali ndi zinthu monga:

• ozizira;
• mabomba a mphira;
• chotenthetsera;
• injini chipika ndi mutu;
• chotenthetsera.

Kwenikweni, chilichonse mwazinthuzi chili pachiwopsezo chowonongeka kapena kutayikira. Ndiyeno zingakhale zofunikira kuwonjezera ozizira. Zing'onozing'ono zimathanso kuchoka m'dongosolo ndi mpweya, koma izi sizowopsa.

Kuwonjezera zoziziritsa kukhosi - chifukwa chiyani kuli kofunika?

Kuyang'ana tanki yokulirapo, mutha kuwona sikelo yoyezera kuchuluka kwamadzimadzi. Nthawi zambiri mtundu wa "MIN-MAX" sukhala waukulu kwambiri. Kotero pali mwayi wochepa wolakwitsa. Kuchuluka kwamadzimadzi kumatsanuliridwa mu dongosolo lililonse lagalimoto. Kutsika kwambiri kumapangitsa kuti galimotoyo itenthe kwambiri. Choopsa kwambiri ndi kuchepa kwakukulu. Muzochitika zovuta kwambiri, izi zimatha kupangitsa kuti injini igwire.

Kodi ndi zoziziritsa bwanji mudongosolo?

Zimatengera magalimoto enieni komanso malingaliro a wopanga. Komabe, nthawi zambiri ndi 4-6 malita. Izi zimatanthawuza magalimoto okhala ndi mayunitsi ang'onoang'ono a 3- ndi 4-cylinder, i.e. magalimoto a mumzinda ndi gawo la C. Ma injini akamakula, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kusunga kutentha kwawo pamlingo woyenera. Kuonjezera zoziziritsa kukhosi m'mayunitsi oterowo ndikofunikira, makamaka ngati pali kutayikira kwakung'ono. M'mayunitsi otchuka a V6 (mwachitsanzo, Audi's 2.7 BiTurbo), voliyumu yamakina ndi malita 9,7. Ndipo Bugatti Veyron Super Sport a W16 danga injini amafuna malita 60 madzimadzi mu machitidwe awiri.

Chophimba chozizira chozizira - chili kuti?

Magalimoto ambiri amakhala ndi thanki yowonjezera. Zoziziritsa kuziziritsa zitha kuwonjezedwa kudzera m'nkhokwe iyi. Nthawi zambiri imakhala kumanja kwa chipinda cha injini. Mutha kuyifufuza poyimirira kutsogolo kwa bampa yakutsogolo yagalimoto. Ndi yakuda, yachikasu kapena yabuluu. Amalembedwa kuti achenjeze za kutentha kwambiri komanso kuopsa kwa kutentha. Ndizosavuta kuzizindikira chifukwa nthawi zambiri zimakhala pa thanki yowonekera pomwe mulingo wamadzimadzi umawoneka.

Kuwonjezera coolant 

Kodi kuwonjezera coolant? Kukweza kozizira si ntchito yovuta, chinthu chachikulu ndikuti zinthu zomwe zili mu injini siziwiritsa. Pamikhalidwe yokhazikika, kuchepetsa pang'ono kuchuluka kwamadzimadzi kumatha kuwonjezeredwa ndi injini yozimitsa ndikudutsa mu thanki yakukulitsa. Muyenera kuyimitsa galimoto yanu pamalo abwino kuti muyeze modalirika kuchuluka kwamadzimadzi. Kudzaza kuchuluka kwa zinthu, ndikokwanira kumangitsa khomo.

Momwe mungasakanizire zinthu zozizira ndi zotentha?

Komabe, zitha kuchitika kuti mukuwona kuti kutentha kwa injini ndikokwera kwambiri mukamayendetsa. Mukawona kuchuluka kwamadzimadzi, mudzawona kuti ndi otsika kwambiri. Zotani ndiye? Kuonjezera zoziziritsa kukhosi ku thanki yokulitsa yotentha ndikowopsa. Choncho tsatirani malangizo.

1. Choyamba, masulani chivundikirocho pang’onopang’ono kuti mpweya wotentha utuluke. 
2. Ndiye kuthira madzi mu woonda mtsinje. 
3. Kumbukirani kuchita izi ndi injini ikuyenda! Kupanda kutero, kuchuluka kwamadzi ozizira kumatha kuyambitsa kuwonongeka kosatha kwa chipika, mutu kapena gasket pansi.

Momwe mungawonjezere zoziziritsa ku radiator?

Zotayika zazikulu kwambiri zamadzimadzi zimadzazidwanso ndi khosi lodzaza mu radiator. Choyamba muyenera kuchipeza, kenako ndikuyamba kuwonjezera madzimadzi ku dongosolo. Opaleshoniyi imachitidwa ndi injini yozimitsa ndikuzizira. Pambuyo podzaza sing'anga, yambitsani chipangizocho ndikulola kuti pampu idzazenso makinawo ndi madzi. Pambuyo pa mphindi zingapo, yang'anani kuchuluka kwamadzimadzi m'nkhokwe ndikuigwiritsa ntchito kuti muwonjezere zoziziritsa kukhosi kuti zifike pamlingo woyenera.

Kuwonjezera ozizira ndi m'malo ndi madzi

Kuwonjezera zoziziritsa ku radiator nthawi zambiri zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi zochitika zadzidzidzi. Chifukwa chake, ngati palibe choziziritsa m'manja, madzi osungunuka angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Kodi madzi akhoza kuwonjezeredwa ku choziziritsa? Muzovuta kwambiri, ndipo pokhapokha ngati mulibe chiyembekezo, mutha kuwonjezera madzi wamba wabotolo kapena wapampopi. Komabe, izi zimakhala ndi chiopsezo cha kuipitsidwa kwa dongosolo ndi kuwonongeka kwa zinthu. Kumbukirani kuti zigawo zina zimapangidwa kuchokera ku zitsulo zomwe zimakhala ndi okosijeni, ndipo madzi amafulumizitsa njirayi. Komanso, kusiya madzi mu dongosolo m'nyengo yozizira kungayambitse chipika kapena mutu kuphulika.

Kodi zoziziritsa kukhosi zingasakanizidwe ndi madzi?

Nthawi zina palibe njira ina yotulukira, makamaka ngati pali kutayikira ndipo muyenera mwanjira ina kupita ku garaja yapafupi. Komabe, nthawi zonse, madziwo sayenera kusakanikirana ndi madzi. Kuonjezera zoziziritsa kukhosi, ngakhale mtundu wosiyana, sikuwononga injini, koma madzi amasintha zinthu zomwe zili ndi chinthucho ndikuchepetsa kuwira kwake. Zimathandizanso kuti dzimbiri ndi kuipitsa dongosolo. Choncho, kuthira madzi muzitsulo zoziziritsa kuzizira si lingaliro labwino ngati mumasamala za galimoto yanu.

Mfundo yakuti muyenera kuwonjezera zoziziritsa kukhosi nthawi zambiri zimatanthawuza chinthu chimodzi chokha - pali kutayikira mu dongosolo. Nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kwambiri ndipo zimasonyeza kuphulika kwa mutu. Kuonjezera zoziziritsa kukhosi, zomwe zikadali zotsika, sizingathetse vutoli. Pitani ku msonkhano ndikuwone chomwe chavuta.