Moyo wautali Atlantique 2, gawo 2

Zamkatimu

Kwa ndege zapamadzi za ku France, kukweza kopitilira muyeso kwa ndege zotsutsana ndi sitima zapamadzi za Atlantique 2, zomwe zimatchedwa standard 6 (STD 6), zikutanthauza kupita patsogolo kwakukulu pakutha kuchita ntchito zosiyanasiyana zankhondo m'malo pafupifupi padziko lonse lapansi. Kutha kugwira ntchito osati kuchokera ku maziko omwe ali mu Hexagon, komanso m'madera akunja (outremers) ndi mayiko ochezeka (North Africa) ndi ntchito zambiri zenizeni zimawapangitsa kukhala zida zamphamvu komanso zogwira mtima.
- Mtundu watsopano - muyezo 6

Kukweza ndege za ATL 2 kukhala STD 6 kudzakulitsa ntchito yawo ku Aeronaval mpaka pafupifupi 2035. Ndege ya Atlantique ikanasiya ntchito yapamadzi yaku France.

Kwa ndege zapamadzi za ku France, kukweza kopitilira muyeso kwa ndege zotsutsana ndi sitima zapamadzi za Atlantique 2, zomwe zimatchedwa standard 6 (STD 6), zikutanthauza kupita patsogolo kwakukulu pakutha kuchita ntchito zosiyanasiyana zankhondo m'malo pafupifupi padziko lonse lapansi. Kutha kugwira ntchito osati kuchokera ku maziko omwe ali mu Hexagon, komanso m'madera akunja (outremers) ndi mayiko ochezeka (North Africa) ndi ntchito zambiri zenizeni zimawapangitsa kukhala zida zamphamvu komanso zogwira mtima.

Zambiri zokhuza kukweza kwa Atlantique 2 kupita ku STD 6 zidawululidwa kale mu 2011. Monga momwe zinalili ndi STD 5 yam'mbuyo (zambiri mu WiT 4/2022), ndondomeko yonse yokweza inagawidwa m'magawo awiri. Yoyamba mwa izi, yomwe imatchedwa "zero stage", inali ikuchitika kale panthawiyo ndipo inaphatikizapo kufufuza kwa chiopsezo chokhudzana ndi zolinga ndi nthawi yamakono, komanso kufufuza zotheka. Gawo lotsatira la mgwirizano - "siteji 1" - limayenera kukhudza ntchito za "thupi", pogwiritsa ntchito malingaliro omwe adapangidwa pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa "siteji 0".

Mtundu watsopano - muyezo 6

Panthawiyo, Thales, yemwe anali atangosaina pangano lothandizira ma radar a Iguane omwe anaikidwa pa ATL 2 pazaka zisanu zotsatira, anali kugwira ntchito nthawi imodzi pa siteshoni ya m'badwo watsopano m'kalasili kuchokera ku antenna yogwira ntchito, pogwiritsa ntchito mayankho ndi matekinoloje opangidwira ndege. Radar RBE2-AA Rafale wamitundu yambiri. Zotsatira zake, radar yatsopano ya ATL 2 idzakhala, mwachitsanzo, idzakhala ndi mawonekedwe a mpweya ndi mpweya omwe sanagwiritsidwepobe pa ndege zoyendera zapamadzi.

Kusintha kwamakono kunaphatikizaponso kusinthidwa kwa makompyuta ndi kusintha kwa makina osindikizira a digito monga gawo la Thales STAN yatsopano (Système de traitement acoustique numérique) sonobuoy control system. Zosinthazi zinali zofunika chifukwa cha kutha kwa zida za analogu zomwe zidakonzedwa komanso kukhazikitsidwa kwa m'badwo watsopano wamabowa okhazikika komanso osagwira ntchito. Ntchito ina ya "Phase 1" inali kukweza kamera yojambula yotentha yomangidwa mumutu wa FLIR Tango optoelectronic. Ntchito ku Africa (kuchokera ku Sahel kupita ku Libya) ndi Middle East (Iraq, Syria) zasonyeza kufunikira kwa chipangizo chatsopano chamtunduwu chomwe chingathe kujambula zithunzi zonse zooneka ndi zosaoneka. Popeza unsembe wa warhead latsopano kwathunthu kungachititse kusintha kulemera kugawa ndi aerodynamics galimoto, anaganiza mwina Sinthani warhead alipo kapena ntchito yachiwiri, watsopano, ili mu fuselage kumbuyo kumanja. kumbali, m'malo mwa chimodzi mwa zoyambitsa buoy zinayi.

Phukusi lotsatira la zowongolera linali lokhudza njira yolumikizirana ndi satellite ya Aviasat, yomwe idagwiritsidwa ntchito panthawiyo pa ATL 2 ndi Falcon 50 ndege zapanyanja zaku France. Zokonzedwa bwino mu 2011, zidalowa m'malo mwa mafoni a satana omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kale a Iridium (amasungidwa ngati zosungira). Ichi ndi mlongoti / zida zakutali zomwe zimapereka mawu obisika komanso kulumikizana kwa data ya IP yokhala ndi bandiwifi yapamwamba kwambiri kuposa Iridium. Zidazi zimayikidwa pakangotha maola ochepa posintha mlongoti wa magnetic anomaly detector (DMA) ndi satana. Njira yabwino yothetsera ntchito pamtunda, pankhani ya maulendo apanyanja panyanja, adatsutsidwa ndi ogwira ntchito. Malinga ndi malingaliro omwe ali pansi pa njira yatsopanoyi, mkati mwa "gawo 1", dongosolo la Aviasat liyenera kuwonjezeredwa ndi njira yolumikizira wailesi ya VHF / UHF.

Malingaliro omwe akupangidwira sanaganizire pempho la Aéronavale kuti akhazikitse zipangizo zodzitetezera monga DDM (Détecteur de départ) zida zochenjeza za missile, komanso flares ndi dipoles. Mpaka pano, pofuna kuteteza ku mivi yaing'ono yolimbana ndi ndege, ndege za ATL 2 zinawuluka panthawi ya nkhondo pokhapokha pamtunda wapakati.

Pulogalamu yogula zida zankhondo yankhondo ya LPM (Loi de programmation militaire) ya 2018-2019, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa m'chilimwe cha 2025, poyambirira idangoganiza kuti 11 ATL 2 yokha ndi yamakono. 2018 nthawi yoti ifike STD 6. Ndege zitatu za mtundu wa Fox, zomwe kale zinali ndi mitu ya optoelectronic ndipo zinasinthidwa kuti zinyamule mabomba otsogozedwa ndi laser, zinayeneranso kukwezedwa ku STD 18. Ndege zinayi zotsalazo zinayenera kusiyidwa mu STD 22. Mofanana , zombozo zinapeza zida zosinthira kuti ziwonjezeke moyo wautumiki. Ntchito ya ATL 21 ku Germany ndi Italy, i.e. m'mayiko omwe kale anali ogwiritsa ntchito ATL 23.

Pa Okutobala 4, 2013, Dassault Aviation ndi Thales adatumidwa ndi Directorate General of Armaments (DGA, Direction générale de l'armement) kuti akhazikitse pulogalamu yokweza ya ATL 2 kukhala STD 6. Mapulogalamu a Information processing ndi SIAé (Service industriel de l'aéronautique) kwa othandizira othandizira komanso kupezeka kwa malo okonzera. Mtengo wa mgwirizano unali 400 miliyoni euro. Malingana ndi iye, Dassault Aviation amayenera kukweza ndege zisanu ndi ziwiri, ndi SIAé - otsala 11. Tsiku loperekera ndege zisanu ndi ziwiri zoyambirira lidakonzedweratu 2019-2023.

ATL 6 M2 kulondera panyanja ndi ndege zotsutsana ndi sitima zapamadzi zakwezedwa kukhala STD 28.

Pulogalamu yamakono yolamulidwa sinakhudzidwe ndi mapangidwe a galimoto kapena kuyendetsa kwake, koma kungowonjezera mphamvu zolimbana ndi masensa atsopano, hardware ndi mapulogalamu, komanso mawonekedwe a makina a anthu. Kuchuluka kwa ntchito zomwe zavomerezedwa kuti zikhazikitsidwe zimaperekedwa kuti zida zamakono zikhazikitsidwe m'magawo anayi akuluakulu:

❙ kuphatikiza radar yatsopano ya Thales Searchmaster yokhala ndi mlongoti (AFAR) womwe ukugwira ntchito mu X-band;

❙ kugwiritsa ntchito njira yatsopano yolimbana ndi sitima zapamadzi yotchedwa ASM ndi makina a STAN digital acoustic processing system ophatikizidwamo, omwe amagwirizana ndi zida zaposachedwa za sonar;

❙ kukhazikitsa mutu watsopano wa L3 WESCAM MX20 optoelectronic m'mayunitsi onse 18 okwezedwa;

❙ kukhazikitsa zida zatsopano zowonera momwe zinthu zilili mwanzeru.