Palibe chomwe chimatilepheretsa

Pamwambo wa chikumbutso cha 298th squadron, mmodzi wa helicopters CH-47D analandira mtundu wapadera chiwembu. Kumbali imodzi kuli chinjoka, chomwe ndi chizindikiro cha gululo, ndipo mbali inayo pali chimbalangondo, chomwe ndi mascot a gululo.

Mawu achilatini awa ndi mawu a No. 298 Squadron of the Royal Netherlands Air Force. Gululi limapereka malipoti ku Gulu lankhondo lankhondo lankhondo ndipo lili ku Gilze-Rijen Air Base. Ili ndi ma helikoputala olemera a CH-47 Chinook. Mbiri ya gululi inayamba mu 1944, pa nthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, pamene inali ndi ndege za Auster light reconnaissance. Ili ndiye gulu lankhondo lakale kwambiri la Royal Netherlands Air Force, likukondwerera zaka 75 chaka chino. Pali zambiri zosangalatsa komanso nkhani za omenyera nkhondo omwe amagwirizana nawo, zomwe zitha kugawidwa ndi owerenga mwezi uliwonse Aviation Aviation International.

Mu August 1944, boma la Dutch linanena kuti kumasulidwa kwa Netherlands ndi Allies kunali pafupi. Chifukwa chake, adatsimikiza kuti gulu lankhondo lomwe lili ndi ndege zopepuka zonyamulira anthu ogwira ntchito ndi makalata likufunika, chifukwa misewu yayikulu, milatho ndi njanji zambiri zidawonongeka kwambiri. Anayesetsa kugula ndege pafupifupi 20 kuchokera ku RAF kuti akwaniritse zomwe ankayembekezera, ndipo patatha milungu ingapo anasaina mgwirizano wa ndege 3 za Auster Mk 3. Makinawa anaperekedwa ku kampani yomwe panthawiyo inali Dutch Air. Dipatimenti ya mphamvu m'chaka chomwecho. Atapanga zosintha zofunika ku Auster Mk 16 ndege ndikumaliza maphunziro a ndege ndi ogwira ntchito zaukadaulo, Dutch Air Force Directorate pa Epulo 1945, 6 idalamula kukhazikitsidwa kwa gulu lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Pamene dziko la Netherlands linali kuchira msanga chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa nkhondo, kufunikira kogwiritsa ntchito gululi kunachepa mofulumira ndipo gululo linathetsedwa mu June 1946. Oyendetsa ndege ndi akatswiri komanso ndege zidasamutsidwa kupita ku Wundrecht Air Base, komwe kunapangidwa gawo latsopano. idapangidwa, yomwe idatchedwa Artillery Reconnaissance Gulu No.

Mtundu woyamba wa helikopita wogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi 298 Squadron unali Hiller OH-23B Raven. Kuyamba kwake kwa zida za unit kunachitika mu 1955. M'mbuyomu, adawuluka ndege zopepuka, kuyang'ana bwalo lankhondo ndikuwongolera zida zankhondo.

Dziko la Indonesia linali dziko la Netherlands. Mu 1945-1949 panali zokambirana kuti adziwe tsogolo lake. Anthu a ku Japan atangodzipereka, Sukarno (Bung Karno) ndi omutsatira ake mu gulu lomenyera ufulu wa dziko analengeza ufulu wa Indonesia. Dziko la Netherlands silinazindikire repabuliki yatsopanoyo ndipo nthawi ya zokambirana zovuta komanso zochitika zaukazembe zidatsata, zolumikizidwa ndi ziwawa komanso mikangano yankhondo. Gulu loyamba la zida zankhondo linatumizidwa ku Indonesia monga gawo la gulu lankhondo la Dutch m'dzikolo. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, pa November 1, 6, dzina la gululo linasinthidwa kukhala Gulu la Artillery Reconnaissance Detachment No.

Ntchito itatha ku Indonesia, Gulu 6 la Artillery Reconnaissance Group linasankhanso 298 Observation Squadron ndiyeno 298 Squadron pa March 1, 1950. maziko, omwe adakhalanso "nyumba" ya 298 Squadron. Mtsogoleri woyamba wa gululi anali Captain Coen van den Hevel.

Chaka chotsatira chidadziwika ndikuchita nawo masewera olimbitsa thupi ambiri ku Netherlands ndi Germany. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, gululi linali ndi mitundu yatsopano ya ndege - ndege zowala za Piper Cub L-18C ndi Hiller OH-23B Raven ndi Süd Aviation SE-3130 Alouette II ndege zopepuka. Gululi linasamukiranso ku Deelen Air Base. Pamene gululi linabwerera ku Sosterberg mu 1964, ndege ya Piper Super Cub L-21B / C inatsalira ku Deelen, ngakhale kuti inali yosungidwabe. Izi zidapangitsa 298 Squadron kukhala gawo loyamba la helikopita la Royal Netherlands Air Force. Izi sizinasinthe mpaka pano, ndiye gulu lankhondo linagwiritsa ntchito ma helikoputala a Süd Aviation SE-3160 Alouette III, Bölkow Bö-105C ndipo, pomaliza, Boeing CH-47 Chinook mu zosintha zina zingapo.

Lieutenant Colonel Niels van den Berg, yemwe tsopano ndi mkulu wa 298 Squadron, akukumbukira kuti: “Ndinaloŵa gulu lankhondo la Royal Netherlands Air Force mu 1997. Nditamaliza maphunziro anga, ndinayamba kuyendetsa helikopita ya AS.532U2 Cougar medium transport ndi 300 Squadron kwa zaka zisanu ndi zitatu. Mu 2011, ndinaphunzira kukhala Chinook. Monga woyendetsa ndege mu 298 Squadron, mwamsanga ndinakhala mtsogoleri wamkulu. Kenako ndinagwira ntchito m’gulu la asilikali a ndege a Royal Netherlands Air Force Command. Ntchito yanga yayikulu inali kukhazikitsa njira zatsopano zosiyanasiyana ndipo ndinali ndi udindo pama projekiti angapo oyendetsedwa ndi Royal Netherlands Air Force, monga helikopita yamtsogolo komanso kukhazikitsa zida zoyendetsa ndege. Mu 2015, ndinakhala mkulu wa gulu lankhondo la 298th air squad, tsopano ndikulamulira gulu lina.

ntchito

Poyamba, ntchito yaikulu ya gululi inali yonyamula anthu ndi katundu. Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse itangotha, ntchito za gulu lankhondolo zinasintha n’kukhala kuyang’anira m’bwalo lankhondo komanso kuona zida zankhondo. M'zaka za m'ma 298, 23 Squadron inkayendetsa maulendo apaulendo a Dutch Royal Family ndi maulendo apaulendo opita ku Royal Netherlands Land Forces. Ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa ma helikopita a OH-XNUMXB Raven, maulendo osaka ndi kupulumutsa adawonjezedwa.

Kufika kwa ma helikopita a Alouette III pakati pa 298s kumatanthauza kuti chiwerengero cha mautumiki chinawonjezeka ndipo tsopano chinali chosiyana kwambiri. Monga gawo la gulu la ndege zopepuka, No. 298 Squadron, yokhala ndi ma helikoputala a Alouette III, inayenda maulendo a Royal Netherlands Air Force ndi Royal Netherlands Land Forces. Kuwonjezera kunyamula katundu ndi ogwira ntchito, 11 Squadron ikuchitika kusamutsidwa ovulala, reconnaissance ambiri a nkhondo, kulanda magulu apadera magulu ndi ndege kuthandiza 298 Airmobile brigade, kuphatikizapo parachute ankatera, maphunziro ndi retraining. Kuwulukira ku Royal Netherlands Air Force, XNUMX Squadron idayendetsa anthu, mayendedwe a VIP, kuphatikiza a m'banja lachifumu, komanso zonyamula katundu.

Mtsogoleri wa gululo akuwonjezera kuti: ndi ma Chinook athu, timathandiziranso magawo ena, mwachitsanzo. Gulu la 11 la Airmobile Brigade ndi Navy Special Forces, komanso magulu akunja a magulu ankhondo a NATO monga German Rapid Reaction Division. Ma helikoputala athu osunthika osunthika ankhondo pamakonzedwe awo apano amatha kuthandizira omwe timagwira nawo ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Pakalipano, tilibe mtundu wodzipatulira wa Chinook, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ntchito zathu sizikusowa kusintha kwa ma helikopita.

Kuphatikiza pa ntchito zanthawi zonse zoyendera, ma helikoputala a Chinook amagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi pofuna kuteteza ntchito zofufuza za mabungwe osiyanasiyana aku Dutch ofufuza komanso polimbana ndi moto wa nkhalango. Zinthu zikafunika, madengu apadera amadzi otchedwa "bumby buckets" amapachikidwa pa ma helikoputala a Chinook. Dengu lotere limatha kunyamula mpaka 10 XNUMX. malita a madzi. Posachedwapa adagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi imodzi ndi ma helikopita anayi a Chinook kuzimitsa moto waukulu kwambiri wamtchire m'mbiri ya Netherlands ku De Piel National Park, pafupi ndi Dörn.

Zochita zothandiza anthu

Aliyense amene akutumikira ku Royal Netherlands Air Force akufuna kutenga nawo mbali pa ntchito zothandiza anthu. Monga msilikali, koma koposa zonse monga munthu. Gulu la 298 lakhala likugwira nawo ntchito zosiyanasiyana zothandiza anthu, kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XNUMX ndi makumi asanu ndi awiri.

Nthawi yozizira ya 1969-1970 inali yovuta kwambiri ku Tunisia chifukwa cha mvula yambiri komanso kusefukira kwa madzi. A Dutch Crisis Brigade adatumizidwa ku Tunisia, opangidwa ndi anthu odzipereka osankhidwa kuchokera ku Royal Netherlands Air Force, Royal Land Forces ndi Royal Netherlands Navy, omwe anali oima kuti agwire ntchito zothandizira anthu. Mothandizidwa ndi ma helikopita a Alouette III, gulu lankhondolo linanyamula ovulala ndi odwala ndikuyang'ana mlingo wa madzi m'mapiri a Tunisia.

1991 idadziwika ndi nkhondo yoyamba ku Persian Gulf. Kuphatikiza pa zochitika zodziwikiratu zankhondo, mgwirizano wotsutsana ndi Iraqi adawonanso kufunikira kothetsa mavuto aumunthu. Asilikali a Coalition adayambitsa Operation Heaven and Provide Comfort. Izi zinali thandizo lalikulu kwambiri lomwe silinachitikepo, lomwe cholinga chake chinali kutumiza katundu ndi thandizo kumisasa ya anthu othawa kwawo komanso kubwezeretsa othawa kwawo. Zochita izi zidaphatikizapo 298 Squadron ngati gulu lapadera la 12 lomwe limagwiritsa ntchito ma helikopita atatu a Alouette III pakati pa 1 May ndi 25 July 1991.

M'zaka zotsatira, 298 Squadron idagwira nawo ntchito zosiyanasiyana zankhondo, komanso kukhazikitsa bata ndi ntchito zothandiza anthu zomwe zidachitika mothandizidwa ndi United Nations.