Kodi midadada yopanda phokoso mgalimoto ndi ya chiyani?
Mawilo a makinawo amalandira zododometsa chifukwa cha kusalinganika kwa msewu ndikusamutsa mphamvu yamphamvu kuzinthu zotanuka. Akasupe, ma shock absorbers ndi torsion mipiringidzo amatenga nawo gawo pakugwedezeka kwamphamvu ndi matalikidwe akulu. Kugwedezeka ndi kugwedezeka pang'ono kumatengedwa bwino ndi mahinji azitsulo za rabara.
Mu chipangizo chonyowetsa cha makina, gawo la node limamangiriridwa pogwiritsa ntchito mahinji achitsulo-rabala. Ntchito yayikulu yazitsulo zopanda phokoso pakuyimitsidwa kwa galimoto ndikuchepetsa kugwedezeka kwazing'ono ndikuteteza ziwalo za ziwalo kuti zisavale. Zinthu zama elastic zimasiyana pamapangidwe kutengera malo oyikapo komanso kuchuluka kwa katundu.
Kodi block block ndi chiyani
Zigawo zambiri zoyimitsidwa zamagalimoto zimalumikizidwa ndi matabwa a rabara mu sheath yachitsulo. Chomangira ichi chimachepetsa kugwedezeka ndi kugwedezeka komwe kumatumizidwa kuchokera kumadera ena a chipangizo chotanuka. Mipiringidzo yopanda phokoso ili kumapeto kwa levers, ndodo zopingasa komanso m'mathandizo a shock absorber. Zinthu zachitsulo za mphira ndizomwe zimayambitsanso kugwedezeka kwa injini ndi gearbox.
Malo opanda phokoso amakwaniritsa udindo wawo kwa nthawi yayitali - mpaka 100 km yagalimoto yothamanga. Koma m’misewu yoipa, amawonongeka mofulumira.
Zizindikiro zazikulu za kulephera kwa block block:
- kuwonongeka kwa controllability;
- kuchedwa kuyankha kwa kuyimitsidwa kutsogolo kwa chiwongolero;
- kukokera galimoto kumbali poyendetsa molunjika;
- kusokonezeka / kusokonezeka kwapang'onopang'ono;
- kusewera m'malo ubwenzi wa kuyimitsidwa mbali;
- matayala osagwirizana;
- kusinthika kwa mphira wa rabara.
Kusintha midadada mwakachetechete ndi ntchito yotopetsa, popeza zida zakale zimamatira pamalo olumikizana. Chifukwa chake, pakuchotsa, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito chida chopondereza. Kugwiritsa ntchito chida chothandizira kuchotsa chipika chopanda phokoso kumatha kuwononga mbali zoyimitsidwa zagalimoto. Popanda zida zofunikira ndi luso, ndi bwino kusintha zinthu zotanuka muutumiki wamagalimoto.
Zomwe zimayambitsa
Kuyimitsidwa kwagalimoto kumapangidwira kuchepetsa matalikidwe ndi mafupipafupi a oscillations kuchokera ku zolakwika zamsewu. Ma block blocks amathandizira kwambiri pakuchita izi. Kuyika kwa mphira kumakhala ndi masika ndipo kumachepetsa mphamvu yakunja yamphamvu pazida zonyowa. Chinthu chokhazikika chokhacho chimapangidwa kuti chilole kuti zigawo ziziyenda mozungulira axis.
Silentblock imachepetsa mphamvu zochitira mbali iliyonse. Hinge ya rabara-zitsulo imagwiranso ntchito yolandira katundu waukulu pa kuyimitsidwa kwa galimoto. Mbali yotanuka ya gawolo imapirira mikombero ingapo ya kupanikizana ndi kutambasula.
Popeza chipilala chopanda phokoso chimachepetsa mphamvu zambiri za vibration, chimatha msanga kuposa zoyimitsidwa zagalimoto. Choncho, mutatha kusintha hinge ya rabara-zitsulo, kukonza zigawo zina zamakina nthawi zambiri sikofunikira.
Zojambula Zapangidwe
Cholumikizira cholumikizira chimakhala ndi zitsulo zachitsulo zokhala ndi rabara kapena polyurethane gasket. Nthawi zina mbali zachitsulo zakunja zimakhala mbali imodzi kapena palibe.
Features wa midadada chete
Mawonekedwe a Silent block Designs:
- mphira filler - ndi dzenje kapena olimba;
- kumangiriza ndi bushings kapena mabawuti;
- matanthwe apakati kapena aakulu a kayendedwe ka node;
- kusiyana kwa katundu wa zotanuka zakuthupi zoyikapo.
Udindo waukulu wa gawo la zotanuka ndikutengera mphamvu zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi mwayi womwewo wopereka kulumikizana kosinthika kwa magawo oyimitsidwa a makinawo.
Mabatani opanda phokoso a polyurethane ali ndi mikhalidwe yabwino kwambiri:
- kukana mankhwala;
- kapindika kakang'ono pansi pa katundu.
Panthawi imodzimodziyo, amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakuyimitsidwa kwa galimoto, kukulitsa nthawi ya ntchito yopanda vuto ya chipangizo chotsitsa.
Chiwembu
Mawilo a makinawo amalandira zododometsa chifukwa cha kusalinganika kwa msewu ndikusamutsa mphamvu yamphamvu kuzinthu zotanuka. Akasupe, ma shock absorbers ndi torsion mipiringidzo amatenga nawo gawo pakugwedezeka kwamphamvu ndi matalikidwe akulu. Kugwedezeka ndi kugwedezeka pang'ono kumatengedwa bwino ndi mahinji azitsulo za rabara.
Shock Mounts
Ndondomeko ya malo oyika ma blocks opanda phokoso mgalimoto:
- Thandizo la shock absorber;
- malekezero a kumbuyo ndi kutsogolo kuyimitsidwa mikono;
- injini ndi gearbox subframes;
- mfundo za kugwirizana kwa jet drafts ndi stabilizers;
- kumangiriza kuyimitsidwa mbali kwa galimoto thupi.
Kapangidwe ka chiwembu cha block block yomwe idayikidwa pamalo olumikizidwa ndi magawo oyimitsidwa agalimoto:
- zitsulo zakunja ndi zamkati zachitsulo;
- mphira kapena polypropylene woponderezedwa;
- mtedza wokhala ndi mphete;
- wochapira woletsa.
Mapangidwe a hinge ya rabara-zitsulo samasokoneza kugwira ntchito kwa mbali zina za chipangizo chonyowa. Malingana ndi malo oyikapo, chipika chopanda phokoso chikhoza kukhala mu ndege yopingasa kapena yowongoka. Zinthu zotanuka kutsogolo kuyimitsidwa nthawi zambiri zimagwira ntchito yawo pamanja olamulira ndi mipiringidzo yotsutsa-roll. Ndipo kumbuyo - kuwonjezera pa kukwera kwa ma shock absorber.
