Car diagnostic card: kumene ndi mmene?

Pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa makhadi ozindikira matenda, njira yodutsa kuyendera kwaukadaulo kwasintha. Kuphatikiza apo, madalaivala adachotsa kufunika kokakamira tikiti panjira ya MOT pagalasi lakutsogolo. Mfundo yodutsa kuwunika kwaukadaulo imatsimikiziridwa ndi kukhalapo kwa inshuwaransi yokakamiza - OSAGO, popeza ndizosatheka kutulutsa inshuwaransi popanda khadi yowunikira.

Komabe, ngakhale kusintha koteroko, madalaivala akadali kuzunzidwa ndi mafunso: kumene kudutsa MOT ndi kupeza khadi matenda? Kodi kufufuzidwa chiyani? Mtengo wake ndi chiyani? ndi zina zotero. Tiyesa kuyankha.

Mpaka Januwale 2012, XNUMX, zinali zotheka kukumana ndi MOT pokhapokha pamalo olembetsa galimotoyo. Monga lamulo, awa anali malo operekera chithandizo cha boma, ndipo mzerewo umayenera kukhazikika pasadakhale. Kuonjezera apo, mu mawonekedwe omwe adaphatikizidwa ku coupon, code ya dera la kulembetsa galimotoyo inadziwika.

Masiku ano zinthu zasintha kwambiri.

• Choyamba, kachidindo dera si anasonyeza khadi matenda, motero, mu gawo lililonse la Russian Federation, mukhoza kupita kuyendera ndi kupeza khadi.
• Kachiwiri, tsopano sikoyenera kuyang'ana malo ochitira chithandizo cha boma kuchokera ku State traffic Inspectorate, popeza lero ntchitoyi yasamutsidwa ku malo ambiri ovomerezeka ndi malo ogulitsa ogulitsa.

Ndi zofunika ziti zomwe malo ovomerezeka otere ayenera kukwaniritsa? Pali dongosolo lapadera pankhaniyi: "Malangizo opereka chithandizo chokonzekera ku mabungwe amalonda." Chikalata chachitalichi chili ndi mndandanda waukulu wa zofunikira, zomwe zazikulu ndi izi:

• kupezeka kwa zida zofunikira zowunikira machitidwe onse agalimoto;
• kuyendera maenje ndi zinyalala;
• ziyeneretso za ogwira ntchito zalembedwa (maphunziro aukadaulo).

Samalani chinthu chimodzi chofunikira kwambiri: m'gawo la malo ovomerezeka ovomerezeka payenera kukhala malo oimikapo magalimoto amagulu osiyanasiyana, opangidwira mipando yambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, payenera kukhala "khomo lolowera" - msewu wa asphalt wokhala ndi zolembera komanso m'lifupi mwamsewu wamamita atatu.

Ndiko kuti, sikuyenera kukhala mtundu wina wa mabokosi, kwinakwake kuseri kwa magalasi, koma malo osungira magalimoto amakono omwe ali ndi antchito oyenerera. Zikuwonekeranso kuti zilolezo zonse ziyenera kukhala mwadongosolo.

Ku Moscow kokha, pali pafupifupi 40-45 malo ochezera otere omwe amagwira ntchito motsatira malamulo onse.

Kodi khadi yodziwira matenda ndi chiyani?

Maonekedwe, ichi ndi pepala wamba la mtundu A-4. Imadzazidwa mbali zonse ziwiri.

Pamwamba kwambiri tikuwona "kapu":

• nambala yolembetsa;
• tsiku lotha ntchito;
• deta yokonza malo;
• deta yamagalimoto.

Izi zikutsatiridwa ndi mndandanda wa machitidwe onse a galimoto: machitidwe a mabuleki, chiwongolero, ma wiper ndi makina ochapira, matayala ndi mawilo, ndi zina zotero. Komanso, mu gawo la machitidwe aliwonse, zizindikiro zazikulu zomwe ziyenera kufufuzidwa zikuwonetsedwa.

Mwachitsanzo ma brake systems:

• kugwirizana kwa zizindikiro za mphamvu ya braking;
• palibe kutayikira kwa wothinikizidwa mpweya kapena mabuleki madzimadzi;
• kusowa kuwonongeka ndi dzimbiri;
• serviceability wa njira zowongolera ma brake system.

Ngati zina mwa mfundozo sizikugwirizana ndi malamulo ovomerezeka a galimoto kuti agwire ntchito, woyang'anira amaika zizindikiro.

Pambuyo pa mfundozi pamabwera gawo "Zotsatira za Diagnostic". Imawonetsa zosagwirizana zazikuluzikulu ndi tsiku la kubwerezanso.

Kodi khadi loyezetsa matenda limawononga ndalama zingati?

Mtengo wapamwamba wodutsa MOT ndikupeza khadi pamutu uliwonse wa Federation umayikidwa paokha. Yemweyo boma ntchito ndime ya diagnostics ndi 300 rubles. Ndalama zosiyana zimaperekedwa kuti ziwongolere zida, ku Moscow ndalamazo zidzakhala pafupifupi 450-650 rubles.

Zolemba za MOT

Zikalata ziwiri zokha ndizofunika: pasipoti ya nzika ya Russian Federation ndi chiphaso cholembera galimoto - STS. Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito galimoto pansi pa malamulo a mphamvu ya woweruza, ndiye kuti iyenera kuperekedwa. Anthu omwe akuyimira eni ake amathanso kutsata MOT, ayenera kupereka mphamvu ya loya ndi STS.

Nthawi yokonza

Ngati mumagula galimoto yatsopano m'chipinda chowonetsera, ndiye kuti simukuyenera kutsata MOT, popeza magalimoto onse atsopano ali pansi pa chitsimikizo ndipo wogulitsa amapereka khadi lodziwira matenda. Muyenera kudutsa kuyendera chitsimikizo pazaka zitatu zoyambirira. Choncho, matenda khadi amaperekedwa kwa zaka zitatu.

Magalimoto atsopano safuna MOT kwa zaka zitatu zoyambirira, ndiye MOT ikuchitika zaka 2 zilizonse. Ndipo pamene galimoto akukhala wamkulu zaka 7, amapita chaka chilichonse.

Mfundo yofunika: tsiku lokonzekera limawerengedwa osati kuyambira tsiku logula, koma kuyambira tsiku lopangidwa ndi galimotoyo. Ndiye kuti, ngati galimotoyo yakhala ikugulitsa galimoto kwa chaka chonse, ndiye kuti muyenera kudutsa MOT yoyamba osati zaka zitatu mutagula, koma ziwiri.

Ndikofunikira kudutsa MOT kuti muwonjezere inshuwaransi pansi pa OSAGO kapena CASCO.

Tikutsegula...