Chiwongolero chowongolera damper - cholinga ndi malamulo oyika
Zamkatimu
Kuyika chiwongolero chowongolera sikumangowonjezera chitonthozo cha kukwera pamalo ovuta, komanso kumabweretsa mikangano ndi apolisi apamsewu, ogulitsa magalimoto atsopano ndi makampani a inshuwaransi. Chifukwa chake, musanayambe kukweza kotere, yesani zabwino zonse ndi zoyipa, chifukwa ngati mukhala woyambitsa ngozi, mudzayenera kulipira zowononga zonse ndi ndalama zanu, ndipo galimotoyo idzayimitsidwa kwakanthawi kulembetsa.
Magalimoto okhala ndi chiwongolero chamagetsi (EUR) ali ndi vuto limodzi lofunika kwambiri - chiwongolero chawo ndi cholimba kwambiri kuposa chiwongolero chamagetsi (HPS). Izi ndichifukwa cha kapangidwe ka EUR, kotero njira yokhayo yopititsira patsogolo chitonthozo chagalimoto munthawi yovuta ndikuyika chowongolera chowongolera.
Momwe GUR imagwirira ntchito
Kuti mumvetse momwe damper imagwirira ntchito, choyamba muyenera kuphunzira momwe chiwongolero chamagetsi chimagwirira ntchito, chifukwa zipangizozi zimagwiritsa ntchito zomwezo, choncho tikukulimbikitsani kuti muwerenge nkhaniyi mosamala (chida chowongolera mphamvu). Pamene wogawira torsion kapamwamba ndi wopindika, mafuta amalowa m'modzi mwa masilindala, kusuntha choyikapo ndi pinion ndipo potero kuchotsa kupindika kwa bala torsion ndi chifukwa distributor anabala mayanidwe. Gudumu, pamene kugunda kusagwirizana, amalandira osati ofukula, komanso kusonkhezera yopingasa, zomwe zimabweretsa kusintha kwa ndodo chiwongolero ndi kuyenda pang'ono wa kutsinde toothed (ndodo) pachikombole.
The torsion bar, motsogozedwa ndi izi, imapindika, pambuyo pake mabowo ogawa amalumikizananso ndipo hydraulic booster imalipiritsa. Izi ndichifukwa choti torsion bar imamangiriridwa kumapeto kwa chiwongolero (chiwongolero), kotero ngakhale kutembenuka pang'ono kwa mawilo mbali ina kumapangitsa kuti chiwongolero champhamvu chichitike, chomwe chimafuna kuthetsa vutoli. kupindika kwa torsion bar. Chotsatira chake, ngakhale kukhudzidwa kwamphamvu pa gudumu kumabweretsa kusuntha pang'ono chabe kwa chiwongolero, chomwe chiri chofunikira kuti dalaivala amve msewu.
Umu ndi momwe chowongolera chimagwirira ntchito
Chiwongolero chamagetsi chimagwira ntchito mofananamo, ndiko kuti, chimagwirizana ndi kusiyana kwa malo a chiwongolero ndi shaft ya mano, koma chifukwa cha kuthamanga kwake, sikungathe kubwezera kugwedezeka kwa kuyimitsidwa moyenera. Zinthu zimakhala zovuta kwambiri m'magalimoto opanda chiwongolero chamagetsi kapena EUR, pomwe kuwomba kulikonse kwa gudumu kumabweretsa kugwedezeka kwa chiwongolero, chomwe, makamaka pazovuta kwambiri, chimatuluka zala.
Momwe damper imagwirira ntchito
Ndipotu, damper ndi mafuta ochiritsira ochiritsira, momwe kukana kuyenda kwa ndodo kumayenderana ndi liwiro la kayendetsedwe kake. Mphamvu yomwe imapangidwa panthawi ya gudumu pa chopingacho imadyetsedwa kudzera mu ndodo kupita ku chiwongolero. Ngati chinthu ichi chaikidwa pa icho, ndiye kuti ntchito ya chiwongolero chamagetsi imabwerezedwanso, ndiye kuti, kuyesa kusuntha tsinde kumalipidwa ndi kukana kowonjezereka kwa damper, ndiko kuti, pafupifupi zofanana zomwe zimachitika mu hydraulic booster, koma malinga ndi mfundo ina. Ndiko kuti, dalaivala, osataya kukhudza msewu, amachotsa zikwapu zakuthwa zowongolera.
Kuchita bwino kwa unsembe wa damper chiwongolero zikutsimikiziridwa ndi ziwerengero - chipangizo ichi m'gulu masanjidwe ambiri magalimoto akunja apakati ndi apamwamba osiyanasiyana mitengo, kuwonjezera, ngakhale anaika pa UAZ Patriot, kumene limagwirira amapereka kwambiri. kuwonjezeka kwa controllability. Koma, mphamvu yake mwachindunji zimadalira chikhalidwe cha kuyimitsidwa, ngati watopa ndipo akufunika kukonzedwa, komanso ngati damper wotopa ndi ntchito mosagwirizana, controllability wa galimoto akutsikira kwambiri ndi kuyendetsa ilo likusanduka lotale.
Kodi kukhazikitsa "Lada Grant" ndi magalimoto ena kutsogolo "VAZ"
Njira yokhazikitsira chowongolera chowongolera zimadalira kasinthidwe kachipangizochi ndi zomangira zomwe zimaperekedwa, koma mfundo yayikulu yoyikapo ili motere - malekezero amodzi a chowotcha chowotcha amapindidwa kudzera pa adapter kumabowo omwewo monga chiwongolero chonse. ndodo, ndipo yachiwiri yokhazikika mu imodzi mwa malo awiri, ndiye kuti:
- mbale pansi pa nsanja kwa batire;
- bulaketi yokhomeredwa ku zingwe zomwezo zomwe zimakonza chiwongolero chanyumba kugalimoto yamagalimoto.
Pachiyambi choyamba, pamodzi ndi chotsitsa chododometsa, mbale yathyathyathya yokhala ndi mabowo ndi ma washers 2 imaperekedwa, chachiwiri, bulaketi yofananira.
Kukhazikitsa damper chiwongolero pa "Grant", "Priora" kapena aliyense kutsogolo gudumu pagalimoto "VAZ" mu njira yoyamba, kuchita izi:
- Lumikizani batire ndikuchotsa.
- Masulani mabawuti, kenako chotsani nsanja yake.
- Masulani kukonza pamakhala a mtedza wa ndodo chiwongolero. Ngati mukuona kuti n’kovuta kugwira ntchito chifukwa cholephera kupeza bwino, chotsani fyuluta ya mpweya panjira ya mpweya.
- Masulani mtedza ndodo.
- Chotsani kupanikizika ndi kukonza mbale.
- Sinthani mbale ya pressure ndi adaputala ya shock absorber.
- Ikaninso mbale yokonzera.
- Screw, ndiye kumangitsa mtedza ndi kukonza ndi ma tabu a mbale.
- Ikani mbale ndi ma washers kuchokera ku zida pansi pa nsanja ya batri.
- Tsekani batire pad.
- Limbikirani mbali yachiwiri ya damper ku mbale iyi.
- Ikaninso, kenako gwirizanitsani batire.
Chiwongolero "Priora" chokhala ndi damper yoyika
Njira yomweyi ndi yoyenera kwa magalimoto ambiri akunja akunja. Kuti muyike damper mu njira yachiwiri, tsatirani masitepe 1-8 pamndandanda wam'mbuyomu, kenako chitani motere:
- masulani mtedza kuti muteteze chiwongolero chakumanja ku thupi;
- ikani bulaketi kuchokera pakiti pamwamba pa bulaketi kapena m'malo mwa bulaketi;
- wononga bulaketi ndi mtedza wodzitsekera wa M8 watsopano (osagwiritsa ntchito mtedza wakale, samatseka bwino);
- tsatirani masitepe 10 ndi 12 kuchokera pamndandanda wapitawo.
Ponena za zovuta, njira zonsezi zimakhala zofanana. Chifukwa chake, chotsatira chomaliza chimadalira mawonekedwe ndi magwiridwe antchito a shock absorber.
Ngati palibe njira yomwe idakugwirirani ntchito, chifukwa sichinapereke mwayi wokwanira waulele wamakina owongolera, ndiye chotsani fyuluta ya mpweya ndi wolandila, ndiye kuti mwayi wofikira ku ma bolts omwe amakonza ndodowo udzatsegulidwa. Mukayika wolandila m'malo, yang'anani momwe zisindikizozo zilili, ngati zawonongeka pang'ono, m'malo mwake.
Galimoto yokhala ndi damper yaikidwa
Zotsatira za kukhazikitsa damper
Ambiri mwa iwo amene anaika chipangizo chotere kwa iwo okha kuona kuti ntchito makina chiwongolero chakhala omasuka, ndipo pamene galimoto pa tokhala, chiwongolero si kukokera pa zala zawo. Koma, kukonza galimoto yotereyi ndikusintha kwa mapangidwe a galimotoyo, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ndizosaloledwa, ndiye kuti, pakachitika ngozi ndi kuyesedwa, inshuwalansi ya CASCO ndi OSAGO imachotsedwa, ndipo kulembetsa galimoto kudzachotsedwa. kuimitsidwa mpaka mutabwezera chirichonse ku chikhalidwe chake choyambirira.
Ngati ngozi ichitika chifukwa cha vuto lanu, ndiye kuti zotsatira za kuchotsedwa kwa inshuwalansi zidzakhala zofunikira kulipira zowonongeka zonse kuchokera m'thumba lanu. Mosasamala kanthu za kulakwa kwa ngoziyo, woyang'anira apolisi apamsewu adzakulemberani chindapusa chifukwa chosintha mosaloledwa pamapangidwe agalimoto. Komanso, kukhazikitsa chowongolera chowongolera kumalepheretsa chitsimikizo chagalimoto yanu. Ngati chipangizochi chikupezeka ndi woyang'anira pakuwunika kwaukadaulo, komwe kuli kovomerezeka pogula galimoto, ndiye kuti muyenera kuchotsa chotsitsacho, apo ayi simungathe kulembetsa.
Kuletsa ndondomeko ya OSAGO ndi chimodzi mwazotsatira za kukhazikitsa chowongolera chowongolera
Pomaliza
Kuyika chiwongolero chowongolera sikumangowonjezera chitonthozo cha kukwera pamalo ovuta, komanso kumabweretsa mikangano ndi apolisi apamsewu, ogulitsa magalimoto atsopano ndi makampani a inshuwaransi. Chifukwa chake, musanayambe kukweza kotere, yesani zabwino zonse ndi zoyipa, chifukwa ngati mukhala woyambitsa ngozi, mudzayenera kulipira zowononga zonse ndi ndalama zanu, ndipo galimotoyo idzayimitsidwa kwakanthawi kulembetsa.
