Zomwe zikuphatikizidwa pakupanga galimotoyo pagalimoto

Wokhala ndi galimoto iliyonse panthawi yomwe ali ndi galimoto amakumana ndi matenda kapena kukonzanso kwapansi. Nthawi zambiri, kusanthula galimotoyo kumachitika musanagule galimoto, komanso pakakhala zovuta zowoneka kapena cheke chokhazikika.

Kuwona kuyimitsidwa kwa galimoto kumaphatikizapo kupenda zida zambiri zaukadaulo zomwe zitha kuwunikidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana, mothandizidwa ndi zida zapadera, kukweza, komanso pawokha, kugwiritsa ntchito, mwachitsanzo, jack yokhazikika. M'nkhaniyi tiona zonse zomwe zikuphatikizidwa pakupanga galimotoyo pagalimoto, ndipo mutha kusankha zomwe mungayang'anire ndi momwe.

Zomwe zimayang'aniridwa mukazindikira chassis

• mayendedwe a mawilo;
• zokopa (zotchinga zotchinga);
• mayendedwe a mpira;
• dongosolo ananyema (hoses, calipers, ziyangoyango);
• mtengo wokhazikika;
• ma torsion (mwina torsion bala kuyimitsidwa);
• akasupe (monga ulamuliro, iwo anaika pa chitsulo chogwira matayala kumbuyo kwa magalimoto kapena msewu, akhoza kuikidwa pa axles onse).

Tiyeni tiwone bwinobwino momwe matenda amtundu uliwonse amathandizira.

Mawilo apa

Kuti muwone zoyendetsa magudumu, ndikofunikira kupachika matayala (kwezani galimotoyo kapena kunyamula gudumu lililonse ndi jack).

Choyamba, timayang'ana mayendedwe a sewero, chifukwa cha izi timatenga gudumu ndi manja athu, poyamba tili mu ndege yopingasa, kenako mozungulira, ndikuyesera kuyisuntha. Mwachitsanzo, timayang'ana ndege yowongoka. Ngati dzanja lakumtunda likukankhira kutali ndi lokha, ndiye kuti la m'munsi limadzikokera lokha, ndiye mosemphanitsa. Ngati mukuyenda uku mukumva kuti gudumu ndi lotayirira, ndiye kuti kumatanthauza kupezeka kwa kubwezera m'mbuyo.

Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti mawilo akutsogolo ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa poganizira kuti panthawi yopuma ya manja mutha kusuntha chiwongolero. Pankhaniyi, ndi bwino kuyesa pamalo owongoka a manja.

Gawo lachiwiri pofufuza mayendedwe ake ndikutembenuza gudumu. Timakankha gudumu ndi dzanja lathu kulowera kwina kulikonse ndikuyesera kumva phokoso lakunja.

Zindikirani! Nthawi zambiri, potembenuza gudumu, mumatha kumva phokoso "lachidule", mafupipafupi a gudumu akutembenukira madigiri 360. Chothekera kwambiri ndi ma brake pads omwe amapaka ma brake discs.

Izi zimachitika chifukwa ma disc amatha kugwada panthawi yotentha kwambiri (mabuleki ambiri motsatana). Likukhalira ngati mtundu wachisanu ndi chitatu, womwe, m'malo mwazovuta zake, umakhudza mabuleki atasinthasintha.

Pankhani yonyamula, nthawi zambiri, mawuwo amakhala ngati akupera kapena kumveka phokoso.

Makina a brake

Kufufuza kulikonse kwa mabuleki kumayambira poyang'ana ma pads, monga kuvala kwawo. Nthawi zambiri, mutayika mawilo opepuka, mutha kuwona kuchuluka kwa zovala popanda kugwiritsa ntchito disassembly. Ndipo ngati ma disc adasindikizidwa, ndiye kuti muyenera kuchotsa gudumu kuti muwone makulidwe a malo ogwiritsira ntchito mapepalawo.

Monga ulamuliro, ziyangoyango ananyema ndi okwanira makilomita 10-20 zikwi, malingana ndi ntchito ndi khalidwe la ziyangoyango okha.

Pamodzi ndi ziyangoyango, mulingo woyenera wa ma disc brake uyeneranso kufufuzidwa. Galimoto iliyonse imakhala ndi makulidwe ake ochepa. Miyeso imachitika pogwiritsa ntchito caliper.

Musaiwale za kuyang'ana ma payipi omwe ananyema ngati ali ndi malo onyowa, ma microcracks ndi zina zowonongeka. Ziphuphu zimakonda kugwedezeka popindika kapena pansi pa zingwe zama raba zomwe zimaziphatikiza (kuti zisazungulire).

Zoyendetsa ndi zotchinga chete

Ngati simunagunda zopinga zolimba (m'nyengo yozizira nthawi zambiri zimatha kunyamulidwa mpaka kumapeto) kapena simunagwere m'mabowo akulu amisewu, ndiye kuti ma levers omwewo amakhala olimba. Mavuto nthawi zambiri amabwera ndikumangokhala chete (ma gaskets amaikidwa m'malo omwe ma levers amamangiriridwa ndi thupi lamagalimoto).

Mapeto ena azitsulo, monga lamulo, amalumikizidwa kale ndi khunguyo palokha, pogwiritsa ntchito cholumikizira mpira. M`pofunika kuti aletse midadada chete kuwonongeka makina, ming'alu. Malumikizidwe a mpira amayang'aniridwa kuti awonongeke komanso kuti akhale oyenera. Pankhani ya boti la mpira wong'ambika, sizitenga nthawi yayitali, chifukwa dothi ndi mchenga zidzafika pamenepo.

Mafupa a mpira amayang'aniridwa kuti azisewera ndi crowbar kapena pry bar. Ndikofunika kupumula motsutsana ndi crowbar ndikuyesera kufinya kapena kukanikiza mpira, ngati muwona mpira ukusuntha, izi zikuwonetsa kupezeka kwakubwerera m'mbuyo.

Kuyambiranso kwa chiwongolero kumayang'aniridwa chimodzimodzi.

Shrus

Pankhani yamagalimoto oyendetsa kutsogolo, ndikofunikira kuwunika ngati buti lang'ambika. Ngati buti yang'ambika, dothi ndi mchenga zidzatsekera mmenemo mwachangu kwambiri ndipo sizilephera. Mgwirizano wa CV amathanso kuwunikidwa popita, chifukwa izi ndikofunikira kutembenuza chiwongolero (choyamba tiwone mbali imodzi, chotero mbali inayo) ndikuyamba kuyenda. Kulephera kwa cholowa cha CV kumatha kudziwika ndi mawonekedwe.

Zowonjezera zowopsa

Zodzikongoletsera zimafufuzidwa kuti zitsimikizire kukhulupirika kwa chipika chapansi chopanda phokoso, komanso smudges, ngati chotsitsa chogwedeza ndi mafuta. Izi ndi ngati mukuchita diagnostics zowoneka "ndi diso". Mwa njira ina, imatha kufufuzidwa poyichotsa. Kuti tiwone, timachotsa chotsitsa chododometsa kwathunthu ndiyeno yesetsani kukinikizira, ngati chikuyenda pang'onopang'ono komanso bwino, ndiye kuti ndizoyenera, ndipo ngati ma jerks akuwonekera panthawi yoponderezedwa (dips in resistance), ndiye kuti chotsitsa choterechi. ziyenera kusinthidwa.

Matenda oyendetsa

Kuyang'ana kuyimitsidwa kwa galimoto pamalo oyimilira

Vibrostand ndi chida chapadera chomwe chimakulolani kuti muzindikire chassis yagalimoto ndikuwonetsa zotsatira zonse pakompyuta. Choyimiliracho chimapanga kugwedezeka kosiyanasiyana ndipo, pogwiritsa ntchito masensa osiyanasiyana, amayesa kuyankhidwa kwa kuyimitsidwa kwa kugwedezeka. Magawo a chassis pagalimoto iliyonse ndi osiyana. Kuti mudziwe zambiri za momwe mungayang'anire kuyimitsidwa kwa galimoto pamalo ogwedezeka, onani kanema.

Kuzindikira ndikukonzekera kuyimitsidwa pa "SPACE" shaker

Kuyimitsidwa Kuzindikira Mtengo

Kuthamanga kwa zida zamagetsi ndi mbuye kumatha kukuwonongerani ma ruble 300 mpaka 1000, kutengera ntchito.

Mtengo wowunika kuyimitsidwa pamayimidwe azakudya udzakhala wokwera, koma mitengo pano imasiyanasiyana, popeza ntchitozo zimakhala ndi zida zamaukadaulo osiyanasiyana ndikukhazikitsa mtengo wawo wodziwunikira.

Mafunso ndi Mayankho:

Ndi chiyani chomwe chikuphatikizidwa mu matenda a zida zoyendetsa galimoto? Izi ndizovuta kwambiri za ntchito. Zimaphatikizapo kuyang'ana mkhalidwe wa akasupe, zotsekemera zowonongeka, ma levers, nsonga zowongolera ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, kuzisintha.

Kodi mungamvetse bwanji kuti pali mavuto ndi chassis? Pamene mukuyendetsa galimoto, galimoto imapita kumbali, thupi la thupi limawonedwa (pamene likutembenuka kapena kutsika), galimotoyo ikugwedezeka pa liwiro, matayala osagwirizana, kugwedezeka.

Momwe mungayang'anire bwino chassis yagalimoto? Chilichonse chomwe chili pansi pa galimotoyo chikuyenera kutsimikiziridwa: akasupe, zotsekemera zogwedeza, zitsulo, zolumikizira mpira, maupangiri, ma anther olowa a CV, midadada yopanda phokoso.