Kodi pulagi pa switch ya neutral ndi chiyani?

M'nkhaniyi, ndilankhula za plug-in neutral switch, mawonekedwe ake, malo olumikizirana ndi ndodo yachilengedwe, komanso ubale wake ndi ma switch a AFCI ndi GFCI.

Kusintha kosalowerera ndale ndi mtundu womwe mungathe kulumikiza molunjika ku bar ya ndale kotero kuti simukusowa kulumikiza kwa pigtail. Izi ndizofanana ndi masinthidwe anthawi zonse a AFCI ndi GFCI, koma sagwira ntchito ndi mapanelo ambiri osinthira.

Kodi pulagi pa switch ya neutral ndi chiyani?

Pulagi-in circuit breaker ndi mtundu wapadera wa AFCI ndi GFCI ophwanyika omwe safuna pigtail.

Simuyenera kuda nkhawa ngati simukudziwa momwe mungalumikizire pulagi ku chosinthira chosalowerera ndale chifukwa ndi chosavuta. Muyenera kumangirira chosinthira chosalowerera ndale ku ndodo yosalowerera ndikulumikiza waya wotentha kwa iyo.

Koma mutha kugwiritsa ntchito cholumikizira chosalowerera ndale chomangika chokhala ndi gulu losalowerera ndale lopangidwira cholinga chimenecho. Popeza masiwichi awa ali ndi chotchinga chomwe chimalumikizana molunjika ku bar osalowerera ndale, ndi momwe zilili. Chifukwa chake, chosinthira chokhala ndi choyikapo chosalowerera sichingagwire ntchito pokhapokha ngati pali chotchinga chosalowererapo pagawo losinthira kuti chilole kutero.

Chinthu chabwino kwambiri chokhudza zowononga madera ndi mapanelo osalowerera ndale ndikuti zimakupulumutsirani nthawi. Sichimagwiritsa ntchito pigtail kuti igwirizane ndi kusinthana ndi bar ya ndale. M'malo mwake, imagwiritsa ntchito kopanira komwe kumangiriridwa mwachindunji kumtunda wosalowerera ndale.

Izi zikutanthauza kuti kukhazikitsa plug-in breaker mosalowerera ndale kumatha kufulumira kuwirikiza kakhumi kuposa kukhazikitsa chophwanyira wamba cha AFCI kapena GFCI.

Ma circuit breakers atha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi chosinthira chokhala ndi plug-in ndale. Mwanjira iyi simuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zopatulira za AFCI kapena GFCI m'mabwalo anu, kapena gwiritsani ntchito ma pigtails kuti mugwiritsenso ntchito zophwanya zanu zakale ngati simukufuna.

Mwachitsanzo, pulagi ya Square D yomwe ili pakatikati pa katundu wosalowerera ndale imakhala ndi mipiringidzo yopanda ndale yokhala ndi mipata pakati pa zomangira, zomwe zimalola kuyikapo nthawi yomweyo chophwanyika ndi choyikapo chosalowerera. Pogwiritsa ntchito swichi yokhazikika ya pigtailed, mutha kuyimitsa mawaya pogwiritsa ntchito mipata yomwe ili pagawo lopanda ndale.

Kodi ndingadziwe bwanji ngati kusintha kwanga kukugwirizana ndi ndale?

Waya wosalowerera ndale ndi waya wotsekeredwa womwe umalumikizidwa ndi magetsi a mains pamalo onse. Ngati muli ndi katundu, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito china osati waya wosalowererawu. Ngati sichoncho, ndiye kuti kusalowerera ndale kumabedwa pansi. Zotsatira zake, woyendetsa dera adzayenda.

Njira yosavuta yowonera ngati kusintha kwanu sikulowerera ndikuyang'ana ma voltages. Nthawi zambiri, kusiyana kwa voteji pakati pa "hot ground" ndi "hot neutral" kumakhala kosakwana ma volts awiri. Pamene katundu akuwonjezeka, kusiyana kumawonjezeka. Ngati kusiyana kuli kofunika kwambiri, kusinthako kumayatsidwa. Ngati dera lasinthidwa, muyenera kukonza nthawi yomweyo.

Ubwino wa Plug-on Neutral ndi chiyani?

Masiwichi osalowerera ndale amatha kusunga nthawi ndi khama mukayika chida chatsopano chamagetsi. Zosinthazi zitha kukhazikitsidwa mwachangu kuposa masiwichi anthawi zonse a AFCI chifukwa palibe ma pigtails omwe amafunikira kuti alumikizane. Amagwiranso ntchito ndi ma circuit breakers.

Mapulagi osalowerera ndale amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka m'malo okhala ndi masiwichi angapo. Iwo ali ndi ubwino wambiri, monga kuchotsa zingwe zazikulu zomwe zimalowa m'njira ndikupangitsa mawaya kukhala osavuta. Koma musanasankhe gulu lamtunduwu, muyenera kudziwa kusiyana pakati pa chosinthira chosalowerera ndale ndi chosinthira cha pigtail. Mapanelo ophwanyira dera okhala ndi kugwirizana kosalowerera ndale ali ndi zabwino zake, koma amafunikiranso gulu linalake.

Chifukwa chiyani ma circuit breakers samayikidwa mu ndale?

Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe ophwanya madera samayikidwa mu ndale, mosasamala kanthu za mphamvu yamagetsi. Chimodzi mwa zifukwa izi ndi chakuti magetsi anu ayenera kukhala otetezeka komanso odalirika.

Kuphunzira zambiri zakusalowerera ndale kudzasintha momwe mumamangira ndikugwiritsa ntchito mabwalo.

Mu gawoli, tikambirana za AC osalowerera ndale komanso momwe tingawatetezere mokwanira.

Mbali yopanda ndale ndi gawo lomwe magetsi amadutsa. Ngati kusalowerera ndale sikulumikizidwa, voteji idzakwera kupitilira 50 volts pansi. Pachifukwa ichi, zotchingira zozungulira ziyenera kuyikidwa m'malo osalowerera. Izi zidzateteza kuchulukirachulukira pazandale. Wophwanyira madera anayi ndi lingaliro labwino.

Ngati woyendetsa dera akuyenda, moto wamagetsi ukhoza kuchitika. Izi zili choncho chifukwa kondakitala wolumikizidwa pansi amakhala ndi mphamvu yayikulu. Ngakhale amatchedwa waya wosalowerera, waya wapansi nthawi zambiri sakhala amodzi.

Cholinga cha zida zapansi ndikupangitsa njira yopita ku thiransifoma kukhala yosavuta kwa magetsi. Koma njira iyi ndi yovuta kuposa momwe ikuwonekera. Zidzathandiza kulumikiza waya wosalowerera ku waya wosalowerera pa gulu la utumiki.

Ubwino wa pulagi-mu ndale lophimba ndi malo katundu

1. Kumaliza koyera ndi akatswiri

Neutral fork load center imathetsa kufunikira kwa pigtail yolumikiza bala yopanda ndale. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti mukhale ndi malo oyeretsa opanda zingwe kapena mawaya opindika ngati mugwiritsa ntchito ma AFCI kapena GFCI ambiri.

Izi zidzakupangitsani kukhala kosavuta kuti muzitha kuyendetsa zingwe, makamaka chifukwa mumangoyenera kuthana ndi mawaya otentha omwe amalumikizana ndi kusintha kulikonse. Zimapangitsanso kukhala kosavuta kudziwa unyolo womwe ndi uti.

2. Kukhazikitsa otetezeka

Pulagi-in switch yokhala ndi ndale imakupatsirani malo ochulukirapo komanso mwayi wofikira wosinthira. Kuphatikiza apo, simuyeneranso kuwombera pamanja pigtail pazandale. Izi zimachepetsa mwayi woti switch yanu ya GFCI kapena AFCI isiya kugwira ntchito chifukwa chosokonekera.

Kodi masiwichi wamba angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa pulagi yopanda ndale?

Mutha kuchita izi mosavuta ndi chingwe chapadera ngati mukufuna kusintha chosinthira cha GFCI ndi chowotcha chozungulira cholumikizira ndale. Chingwe ichi chimapita molunjika kumalo osalowerera pagawo losinthira. Wosweka wa GFCI wokhala ndi cholowa chosalowerera ndale ali ndi zabwino zambiri.

Onetsetsani kuti chipangizo chanu chakhazikika. Popeza palibe magetsi omwe amadutsa muwaya wapansi, chipangizo chokhazikika sichingakupheni. Izi zili choncho chifukwa waya wosalowerera uyenera kulumikizidwa ndi waya wapansi. Koma ngati chida chagwetsedwa, mphamvu yamagetsi yamphamvu pawaya wotentha imatha kufupikitsa chitsulocho. Zophulitsa wamba sizingadutse izi zikachitika chifukwa waya wosalowerera ndale amakana.

Mafunso ofunsidwa kawirikawiri

Kodi masiwichi 2 angagawane nawo osalowerera ndale?

Ndizotheka mwaukadaulo kuti ophwanya madera awiri azikhala osalowerera ndale, koma si lingaliro labwino. Izi ndizowopsa chifukwa zimatha kuyambitsa kugunda kwamagetsi. Njirayi sikulimbikitsidwanso kwa machitidwe a gawo limodzi chifukwa kubwereranso kwamakono kuchokera ku chiwombankhanga chachiwiri kungasokoneze woyamba wosalowerera ndale.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati nthaka ikagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati yopanda ndale?

Pankhani ya waya pansi pazitsulo zazikulu zosinthira, kukula kwake kumadalira kukula kwa mawaya omwe akubwera. Titha kugwiritsa ntchito kusalowerera ndale ngati waya pansi ngati mawaya ali olondola. Sitingagwiritse ntchito nthaka ngati malo osalowerera ndale chifukwa chapano sichingabwerere komwe idayambira.