Kodi thupi lotambalala ndi chiyani?

Matupi agalimoto, mosasamala mtundu / mtundu, ali ndi mayina awo omwe amatsimikizira magawo akulu agalimoto. Zitsanzo zina ndizofanana kwambiri kotero kuti zimakhala zovuta kupeza kusiyana kwake, kotero amateurs ambiri samapita mwatsatanetsatane, m'malo mwa mtundu wina wamilandu ndi wina, wodziwika komanso womveka. Chimodzi mwazosokoneza kwambiri ndi kutambasula (kutambasula - kumanzere) / limousine (kumanja). Tiyeni tiwone chomwe chimasiyanitsa mitundu iwiriyi, pafupifupi yofanana.

Maonekedwe a galimoto nthawi zina amakhala achinyengo kwambiri. Mwana "wowoneka" atha kukhala wokhoza kwambiri potengera voliyumu yothandiza (mwachitsanzo, yaying'ono, yaying'ono kapena tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono) kuposa yayitali (limousine), yomwe imatha kukwana kampani yonse, koma imangokhala 2, pazipita 4 x anthu.

Komabe, kukhala ndi banja lalikulu ndi galimoto yanu yomwe, mufuna kuti ikhale yotakasuka komanso yotonthoza momwe mungathere kuti mupite kunja "ndi chokwanira chokwanira" ku chilengedwe kapena paulendo, pakafunika kutengapo zinthu zina zofunika panjira. Mwachilengedwe, woyendetsa galimoto aliyense payekha amayesetsa kukonzekeretsa "kumeza" kwake mwanjira yabwino kwambiri.

Kuti akwaniritse cholinga ichi, amisiri amagwiritsa ntchito mwayiwu "kutambasula" galimotoyo mwa kuyika gawo lowonjezera pakati pa zitseko zakutsogolo ndi zakumbuyo. Kunena zowona, mfundo yayikulu ikufotokozedwa, ndiye gawo lonse la mawonekedwe a thupi. Ndipo kuti timveke bwino, tidzamvetsetsa kapangidwe ka thupi lililonse padera.

Makhalidwe a limousine

Chofunikira kwambiri ndikuti ma limousine enieni atatu amapangidwa mufakitole. Iyi ndi ntchito yolemetsa, yovuta komanso yayitali yomwe imatha kutenga pafupifupi chaka chimodzi. Mtundu uliwonse umafunikira kapangidwe kake ndi msonkhano. Monga chitsanzo cha mtundu wakale - Lincoln Town Car (kumanzere) kapena pulojekiti yapaderadera yopangidwa ndi kampani yaku Germany Audi - A8 (kumanja).

Kapangidwe ka limousine koyambirira kumatenga wheelbase ya monolithic, yopangidwira mtundu uliwonse. Ndiye kuti, kanyumba kakang'ono konyamula katundu kamapangidwa mosiyana, komwe kumafunikira kuwerengera kokwanira kuti mugawire katunduyo kutalika kwa "sitima yapamtunda". Ndicho chifukwa chake ma limousine enieni amapatsidwa kutalika, pafupifupi ma 6-8 mita.

Apadera a kupanga kulamula mtengo kwambiri pa galimoto. Magalimoto akulu omwe amadziwika kuti ndi apamwamba amasankhidwa ngati maziko, chifukwa chake, ndi anthu olemera okha kapena akuluakulu apamwamba maboma omwe angakwanitse kugula izi. Ma limousine odalirika amapangidwa pamaziko a zopangidwa zotchuka ndi mbiri yabwino: Briteni Bentley, English Rolls-Royce, German Mercedes-Benz, American Cadillac ndi Lincoln.

Kusiyanitsa pakupanga thupi lotambasula

"Limousines", omwe adapeza mwa kukonzanso mtundu wawo womaliza, adalandira dzina lawo - kutambasula. Amakwezedwanso payokha, nthawi zambiri muma garaja ogulitsa, koma zoterezi ndizotsika mtengo kwambiri, motero ndizotsika mtengo kwa anthu.

Mwakutero, thupi lotambasula limatha kupangidwa pamtundu wa sedan, station wagon kapena mitundu ina yamagalimoto opepuka (ngakhale SUV, ngati Hummer), ndipo, monga lamulo, mitundu yamatupi amasankhidwa kuti galimoto maziko okhwima onyamula katundu. Kapangidwe ka thupi pankhaniyi sikofunika kwenikweni. Zilibe kanthu kuti magalimoto ali ndi voliyumu ingati: imodzi, ziwiri kapena zitatu - onse amabwereketsa zida zawo.

Njira yokhayo ndiyosangalatsa ndipo ngakhale wamalonda wabwino payekha amatha kutero. Chinthu chachikulu ndikupezeka kwa zida zoyenera, zida ndi malo okwanira okwanira kumangidwanso ndi kukhazikitsa.

Kusintha kwamatsenga kumayamba ndikusankha galimoto. Sitimayo imasinthidwa mosavuta kukhala "limousine", komanso, ndiyotchuka komanso yofala ku Russia komanso ku Europe. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri amasinthidwa kukhala "m'bale wamkulu".

Asanayambe kuwonjezera maziko, nsanja yapadera mosanja imasankhidwa kuti ikhazikitse galimoto "yamaliseche kwathunthu". Chimango chokhacho chimatsalira, chokhazikika pamakwerero a spacers.

Pambuyo polemba zolemba zolondola, thupi limadulidwa, mosamala, kuyang'ana masamu, ndikukankhira kumtunda womwe ukufunidwa ndipo cholowacho chimakonzedwa. Likukhalira thupi elongated makina choyambirira, amene rehehedhed, ndipo ngati n'koyenera, aziwapatsa zitseko zina.

Posachedwapa, ogula magalimoto akhala akukonda kwambiri mitundu yotambasula kumbuyo kwa ma SUV omwe amawakonda kapena ma crossovers. Olembera apadera a portal ru.AvtoTachki.com adatha kutenga chithunzi chokha. Chitsanzo chodabwitsachi chimamangidwa pamaziko a American Cadillac XT5:

Mtunduwo udakulitsidwa ndikuyika gawo lina ndikukhala ndi zitseko zabwino kwambiri. Maganizo adakhala achilendo kwambiri. Zowonjezera, mutayesa kuyesa pakupanga kotsogola, cholowacho chiziwoneka ngati gulu wamba.

Koma ambuye aku Russia nawonso siopusa.

Kope lachilendo la GAZ-3102 - "Volga" - m'mbuyomu lidakopa chidwi cha okhala ku Omsk:

Zachidziwikire, "mbuye wopanga yekha" wosadziwika adatenga mtundu wa ambulansi mzaka za m'ma 80 zapitazo, zopangidwa ndi Samotlor-NN LLC, monga chitsanzo. Koma thunthu limakopedwa kuchokera pamitundu yakale ya Cadillac.

Chitsanzo china choyambirira cha "Moskvich" zaka ziwiri zapitazo chidagulitsidwa m'malo mwa salon yobwezeretsa yochokera kudera la Leningrad:

Mtengo woperekedwa wa mtundu wapadera "Ivan Kalita", wopangidwa mthupi lazitali zazitali (kutambasula) unali ma ruble 8 miliyoni. Poyamba, galimotoyo idakonzedwa kuti ipangidwe ndi kupanga kwa anthu oyamba likulu. Koma bizinesiyo idakhala "yopanda phindu".

Otembenuzidwa kukhala "limousine" sedans a Soviet "Zhiguli" amagwiritsidwa bwino ntchito m'maiko ena azachisoshasi, chuma chomwe chimakupangitsani kuganiza zopulumutsa (pepani ndi tautology). Ku Cuba, mwachitsanzo, ndikofunikira kuti oyendetsa taxi akwaniritse okwera ambiri mukanyumba momwe mungathere, chifukwa chake kutambasula kwa VAZ-2101 kudabwera bwino, kunakhala ngati minibus yotereyi:

Ndipo ichi mwina ndi chisankho chosayembekezereka chomwe chidapangidwa ndi wochita zozizwitsa, wopanda nthabwala:

Zitsanzo zoyambirira za Soviet "Zaporozhtsev" 60-ies sizinali zotchuka kwambiri, ngakhale panali injini yamagetsi yosagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri. Pakadali pano, zimawerengedwa kuti ndizoperewera ndipo zimakhala ngati chinthu chobwezeretsanso zopereka zosowa. Koma ZAZ-965 - "limousine" - pamodzi ndi kudabwitsika akuyenera kuwomba m'manja kwambiri.

Tikukhulupirira kuti nkhaniyi yathandizira kuti tidziwe "i" ndikumvetsetsa kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa limousine ndi thupi lotambasula.