Pampu yamoto m'galimoto yamagetsi - ndiyenera kulipira zowonjezera kapena ayi? [KUONA]

Pazokambirana zambiri zogula galimoto yamagetsi, mutu wa mpope wotentha umakwezedwa ngati chida chofunikira kwa wogwiritsa ntchito magetsi. Tinaganiza zoyesa momwe dongosololi limaperekera mphamvu zogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu (kuwerenga: range) m'nyengo yozizira.

Kodi pampu yotentha imagwira ntchito bwanji?

Zamkatimu

• Kodi pampu yotentha imagwira ntchito bwanji?
• Pampu yotentha m'galimoto yamagetsi - kusungirako kuzirala = ~ 1,5 kWh / 100 km
  • Kuwerengera
  • Magalimoto odziwika bwino amagetsi opanda mapampu otentha komanso okhala ndi mapampu otentha

Tiyeni tiyambe ndi kufotokoza chomwe kupopera kutentha ndi. Chabwino, ndi khamu lonse la machitidwe kuti wokhoza kusamutsa kutentha kuchokera kumalo amodzi kupita kwina kupyolera mu kulamulira koyenera kwa kukanikiza ndi kukulitsa firiji... Kuchokera pamalingaliro agalimoto, mutu wofala kwambiri ndikuwotcha chipinda chokwera pamatenthedwe otsika, koma ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti pampu yotentha imatha kuziziritsanso kutentha kwambiri.

> Chitsimikizo cha injini ndi mabatire mu Tesla Model S ndi X ndi zaka 8 / 240 zikwi zikwi. makilomita. Mapeto a Kuthamanga Kopanda Malire

Tiyeni tibwerere ku mfundo. Pampu yotenthetsera m'galimoto imagwira ntchito ngati firiji: imatengera kutentha (= kumachepetsa kutentha) kuchokera kumalo amodzi kuti iperekedwe (= imatenthetsa) kupita kwina. Mufiriji, kutentha kumaponyedwa kunja, kunja kwa chipinda, m'galimoto - mkati mwa chipinda chokwera.

Njirayi imagwira ntchito ngakhale kuzizira mkati (firiji) kapena kunja (galimoto) kusiyana ndi malo okondweretsa.

Zoonadi, njirayi imafunikira mphamvu, koma imakhala yothandiza kwambiri kuposa kutentha mkati mwa galimoto ndi ma heaters resistive - osachepera pa kutentha kwina.

Pampu yotentha pansi pa hood Kii e-Niro

Kia e-Niro yokhala ndi "dzenje" lowoneka momwe pampu yotentha imatha kupezeka

Pampu yotentha m'galimoto yamagetsi - kusungirako kuzirala = ~ 1,5 kWh / 100 km

Pampu yotentha ndiyofunika kwambiri kucheperako batire yomwe tili nayo Oraz nthawi zambiri timayendetsa kutentha kuchokera ku 0 mpaka 10 digiri Celsius... Zingakhalenso zovuta kwambiri pamene mphamvu ya batri ili "yoyenera" pa zosowa zathu, chifukwa pa kutentha kochepa magalimoto amagetsi amachepetsedwa.

Kumbali ina: mpope kutentha sikufunikanso pamene mphamvu batire ndi osiyanasiyana ndi okwera kwambiri.

> Kodi kutentha kwa galimoto yamagetsi kumawononga mphamvu zingati m'nyengo yozizira? [Hyundai Kona Electric]

Nawa manambala: malipoti apaintaneti omwe tasonkhanitsa akuwonetsa kuti pamikhalidwe yabwino yogwirira ntchito mapampu otentha (0-10 digiri Celsius) amawononga ma watts mazana angapo. Ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti awonetsa zoyambira 0,3 mpaka 0,8 kW. Izi zinali miyeso yolakwika ya maso kuchokera pakuwona kugwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zamagalimoto, koma kuchuluka kwake kunabwerezedwa.

Komanso, Kutentha kwa magalimoto popanda mapampu kutentha amadya 1 mpaka 2 kW. Timawonjezera kuti tikukamba za ntchito yosalekeza, osati kutenthetsa nyumbayo pambuyo pa usiku kuzizira - chifukwa ndiye kuti mfundozo zikhoza kukhala zapamwamba kwambiri, kufika 3-4 kW.

Izi zimatsimikiziridwa ndi ziwerengero zovomerezeka za Renault, zomwe zidadzitamandira 2 kW ya mphamvu yoziziritsa kapena 3 kW ya mphamvu yobwezeretsanso mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu ya 1 kW pazochitika za mbadwo wakale wa Zoe.

Chithunzi cha chipangizocho ndikugwiritsa ntchito makina otenthetsera ndi kuziziritsa ku Renault Zoe (c) Renault

Choncho, pampu yotentha yasungira mphamvu mpaka 1 kWh pa ola la ntchito. Poganizira kuthamanga kwapakati pagalimoto, izi zikutanthauza kupulumutsa 1,5-2,5 kWh / 100 km.

Kuwerengera

ngati galimoto yopopera kutentha idzagwiritsa ntchito 18 kWh pa 100 kilomita., galimoto popanda pampu kutentha kwa 18 kWh yomweyo idzayenda pafupifupi makilomita 90. Choncho, tingaone kuti ndi nkhokwe mphamvu 120-130 Km - monga "Nissan LEAF" 24 kWh - kusiyana kumamveka. Komabe, mphamvu ya batri ikakulirakulira, kusiyana kwake kumachepera.

> Galimoto yamagetsi m'nyengo yozizira, i.e. mtunda wa Nissan Leaf ku Norway ndi Siberia nyengo yozizira

Choncho, ngati nthawi zambiri timayenda usiku, tikukhala kumapiri kapena kumpoto chakum'maŵa kwa Poland, pampu yotentha ikhoza kukhala yowonjezera. Komabe, tikamayendetsa mpaka makilomita 100 patsiku ndipo batire ya galimotoyo ndi yoposa 30 kWh, kugula pampu yotentha sikungakhale kopindulitsa kwa ife.

Magalimoto odziwika bwino amagetsi opanda mapampu otentha komanso okhala ndi mapampu otentha

Pampu yotentha ndi zida zotsika mtengo, ngakhale kuti mindandanda yamitengo siyiphatikiza ma zloty 10, 15 kapena kupitilira apo, opanga ambiri amakana dongosololi. Iwo amatuluka kawirikawiri, lalikulu batire m'galimoto.

Mapampu otentha SANGApezeke, mwachitsanzo, mu:

• Skoda CitigoE iV / VW e-Up / Mpando Mii Electric.

Pampu ya kutentha ADDITIONAL mu:

• Peugeot e-208, Opel Corsa-e ndi magalimoto ena a gulu la PSA (amatha kusiyana ndi msika),
• Kii e-Niro,
• Hyundaiu Kona Electric,
• Mbadwo wa Nissan Leafie II,
• VW e-Golf,
• VW ID.3,
• BMW i3.

> Electric Hyundai Kona mu mayeso yozizira. Nkhani ndi zofunikira

Pampu yotentha ndi STANDARD mu:

• Renault Zoe,
• Hyundaiu Ioniq Electric.

Kusintha 2020/02/03, maola. 18.36: XNUMX: Tinachotsa kutchulidwa kwa mpweya kuti tipewe chisokonezo.

Kusintha 2020/09/29, maola. 17.20 pm: Tasintha zida zamagalimoto kuti ziwonetse momwe zilili pano.

Izi zingakusangalatseni: