Kodi snorkel pagalimoto ndi chiyani: mitundu, mfundo zogwirira ntchito ndi chipangizo chotengera mpweya

Injini yagalimoto imafunikira mpweya wa mumlengalenga, ndipo imayenera kutsukidwa bwino ndi china chilichonse, makamaka madzi, zomwe zingabweretse mavuto ambiri. Magalimoto wamba m'misewu ya mumzinda ndi misewu ikuluikulu amangotenga mpweya uwu kuchokera ku chipinda cha injini, koma njira iyi si yoyenera kwa SUVs. Nthawi zina amayenera kudumphira m'madzi otchinga m'magombe komanso m'madabwi akuya. Kumeneko, madzi amadzaza injini kwathunthu, pamodzi ndi mpweya wokhazikika.

Zoyenera kuchita zikatero? Pali njira yotulukira, zidakhala zotheka kuthana ndi zopinga zamadzi mothandizidwa ndi snorkel, zomwe zikukambidwa mwatsatanetsatane pansipa.

Bwanji kuika snorkel pa galimoto

Zimakhala zovuta kuyendetsa njira yopita kumsewu komanso kuti musalowe m'malo omwe muyenera kudutsa chotchinga madzi, ngakhale osazama kwambiri, pafupifupi mita. Ngati mulingo wamadzi sufika pa chitoliro cholowetsa mpweya mu injini, ndiye kuti mwayi wothira madzi odetsedwa kuchokera panjira yolowera ndiwokwera kwambiri.

Chowonadi ndi chakuti pamwamba pa madzi si abwino, galimoto imayendetsa mafunde, kuphatikizapo pansi pa hood. Mkhalidwewu umakulitsidwa ndi ntchito ya fani yozizirira ndi malamba oyendetsa, omwe amamwaza madzi mu akasupe.

Ngati mawaya amagetsi agalimoto ndi zinthu zina zofunika kwambiri pakusefukira kwamadzi zimatha kusindikizidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana, ndiye kuti sizingagwire ntchito kuchotsa mpweya wamadzimadzi monga choncho.

Ndikoyenera kubweretsa mpweya kunja ndi pamwamba momwe mungathere, ndiko kuti, pamwamba pa denga la galimoto. Kupanda kutero, madzi amalowa mu mota, chabwino, fyuluta ya mpweya imanyowa ndikukana kugwira ntchito moyenera, ndipo choyipa kwambiri, nyundo yamadzi imachitika. Ndiko kuti, madzi osasunthika amalowa m'chipinda choyaka moto, kenako ziwalozo zidzawonongedwa.

Momwe ntchito

Lingaliro la snorkel ladziwika kwa nthawi yayitali; sitima zapamadzi zoyamba zidagwiritsa ntchito chitoliro chachitali chomwe injini zoyatsira mkati zimapumira. Kupyolera mu izo zinali zotheka kupopa mpweya kwa ogwira ntchito. Ankatchedwanso snorkel posambira pansi pamadzi.

Kuphatikiza pa madzi, snorkel imapulumutsanso masilindala ku fumbi lalikulu, lomwe limatsekereza fyuluta ya mpweya mwachangu mpaka itatsekeka.

Chitoliro cholowera panjira yakunja chimakhala pamalo opanda fumbi kwambiri - pamwamba pa hood, kutsogolo kwa chimango chamagetsi.

Kuonjezera apo, mpweya wa kumeneko umakhala ndi kutentha kochepa kusiyana ndi chipinda cha injini, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kachulukidwe wa okosijeni wochuluka pa voliyumu ya unit. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mafuta ochulukirapo angaperekedwe, omwe ndi opanda pake, koma adzawonjezera kutulutsa kwa injini.

chipangizo

Snorkel wamba imakhala ndi:

• zotanuka malata payipi kulumikiza snorkel mpweya ngalande, Ufumuyo thupi, ndi injini mpweya fyuluta polowera chitoliro;
• chitoliro cholimba cha mawonekedwe ovuta ndi gawo lalikulu lamkati, lotsogolera mzere pamodzi ndi mzati wa thupi mpaka padenga;
• mphuno yomwe imatenga mpweya kuchokera mumlengalenga nthawi zina imakhala ndi chipangizo chovuta kwambiri chokhala ndi ntchito zoyeretsera mowonjezera komanso kulimbikitsa pang'ono.

Kapangidwe kameneka kamamangiriridwa ku fender, mudguard, mzati ndi chimango chakutsogolo. The corrugation ndi crimped ndi clamps mbali zonse pa nozzles snorkel ndi mpweya fyuluta nyumba.

Mitundu ya nozzles

Nthawi zina chubu cha snorkel chimangotha ​​ndi malo olowera kuti asalowemo madontho amvula. Koma nthawi zambiri opanga amafuna kusokoneza mphuno, kuonjezera ogula katundu wa mankhwala. Ma nozzles onse amatha kugawidwa pafupifupi ma ganders ndi mvula yamkuntho.

tsekwe

Amatchulidwa choncho chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake, omwe amasiyanitsidwa ndi kupindika kwa kayendetsedwe ka kayendedwe ka mpweya. Ndege yodulira mphuno imatha kuyendetsedwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana potengera zomwe zikubwera, kuphatikiza pamakona osiyanasiyana mpaka ofukula.

Poyang'anira doko lolowera kutsogolo, mutha kuwonjezera pang'ono kupanikizika pamayendedwe olowera, kupangitsa kuti injini ipume mosavuta, zomwe zimakhala ndi phindu pamagetsi ndi mafuta. Koma panthawi imodzimodziyo, mwayi wa fumbi ndi madzi opopera omwe amalowa mu chitoliro pamvula udzawonjezeka. Komanso, n'zosavuta kuwononga nozzle m'nkhalango.

Mkuntho

Mapangidwe ovuta kwambiri, opangidwa kuti ayeretse mpweya ku zonyansa zomata. Mkati, zotsatira zonse za jekeseni wothamanga ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, kupanga mtundu wa fumbi la centrifuge. Nthawi zina amakhala ndi otolera fumbi mandala, kudzera makoma amene mungathe kudziwa kufunika kuyeretsa.

Palinso mapangidwe ovuta kwambiri okhala ndi zosefera zowonjezera, zomwe zimatha kugwira ntchito m'malo afumbi kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, poyendetsa mzati m'misewu yafumbi yachipululu.

Ma nozzles oterowo ndi okwera mtengo, nthawi zambiri kuposa mtengo wathunthu wa snorkel wamba ndikuyika. Koma popanda iwo, kukhalapo kwa galimoto mumikhalidwe yotereyi, kwenikweni, kumafunsidwa. Zosefera zanthawi zonse zimatha ma kilomita angapo.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kogwiritsa ntchito snorkel

M'malo mwake, titha kulankhula za kufunika kogwiritsa ntchito makina pamikhalidwe inayake, kuposa zabwino kapena zomwe zimalepheretsa:

• chinthu chachikulu ndikuteteza injini ku nyundo yamadzi, kukwanitsa kugonjetsa madera amadzi;
• kusefa koyamba kwa mpweya wakuda ndi wonyowa;
• kukulitsa moyo wa fyuluta ya mpweya;
• kuwonjezeka kwa mphamvu ya injini pa liwiro lalikulu ndi kutuluka kwamphamvu kwa mpweya, ngakhale osati mochuluka, izi sizowonjezereka.

Koma zofooka zimawonekera nthawi yomweyo:

• kusintha kwa maonekedwe a galimoto, mafunso otheka kuchokera kwa apolisi apamsewu;
• kuwonjezeka kwa aerodynamic kukana kwa njira yolowera;
• kuwonongeka kwa thupi ndi chitetezo chake chotsutsana ndi dzimbiri pakuyika;
• ndalama zowonjezera.

Nthawi zina snorkel amangoyika ngati chokongoletsera chomwe chingafunike tsiku lina. Ngati kukonza koteroko kumabweretsa chisangalalo kwa eni ake, munthu sangawonjezere izi pazowonjezera zowongolera.

Kodi ndikufunika kulembetsa chubu chotengera mpweya

Zovomerezeka zoyika snorkel sizinafotokozedwe bwino. Kumbali imodzi, kusintha kulikonse pamapangidwe agalimoto ndikoletsedwa, ndiko kuti, chiphaso chidzafunika ndi mulu wonse wamavuto a pepala ndi ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kumbali ina, kusintha koteroko sikumakhudza chitetezo, ngati sikulepheretsa kuwonekera kuchokera ku mpando wa dalaivala. Woyang'anira adzasankha.

Inde, snorkel ndi yovomerezeka ngati imachokera ku fakitale ndipo imalembedwa mu chivomerezo cha mtundu wa galimoto (OTTS). Kapena pambuyo pake kuvomerezedwa ndi mwiniwake mwiniyo malinga ndi ndondomeko yokhazikitsidwa.

Popeza kuwongolera panjira sikumangotengera mpweya kumodzi, kuphatikizidwira m'gulu la zolembera zosinthika, pamodzi ndi mabampa, elevator, mawilo amtundu ndi winchi. Snorkel yokha sichidzawonjezera luso lodutsa dziko ku galimoto.

Momwe mungapangire snorkel ndi manja anu

Posachedwapa, makampani ambiri akapanga zowonjezera ma SUVs aliwonse, palibe chifukwa chopangira snorkel kuchokera ku mapaipi amadzimadzi ndi manja anu, monga kale. Koma theoretically n'zotheka, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mipope lalikulu chigawo cha dongosolo la 60-70 mm, apo ayi injini adzakhala pakhosi.

Ndipo gulani malaya amalata (malata) olumikiza payipi ndi chitoliro cholowera. Ngati maonekedwe a mankhwalawa sakuwopsyeza - bwanji.

 Kuyika pa UAZ Patriot

Kukonzekeretsa Patriot ndi snorkel kumayamba ndi kupeza magawo ofunikira. Phukusi labwino liyenera kukhala ndi snorkel yokha, nozzle, zikhomo, template ndi zomangira.

Mungafunike kugula kena kake kwanuko:

• ngati pali template mu kit, ndiye kuti ikugwiritsidwa ntchito ku mapiko oyenera ndipo ndimeyi ndi mabowo okwera amalembedwa;
• kuti zikhale zosavuta, nyumba yowotcherayo imachotsedwa pa niche ya mudguard yoyenera;
• kubowola kwa mapiko ndi mudguard amene ali kumbuyo kwake amachitidwa ndi kubowola pachimake molingana ndi kukula kwa chubu cha snorkel;
• pakumangirira pachimake, upholstery wake amachotsedwa mkati;
• atazilemba molingana ndi template, amabowola mabowo omangira zomangira kuchokera pagulu;
• Kumangirira komaliza kumapangidwa, mphuno ndi corrugation zimayikidwa, zonse zimamangidwa ndi zingwe ndikusindikizidwa kuchokera kumadzi ndi chinyezi.

Kuyika snorkel pa UAZ Patriot

Ngati muli ndi chida ndi "manja", palibe chovuta kukhazikitsa, ntchito imapezeka kwa aliyense, ndipo ndalama ndizofunika kwambiri, mtengo wa unsembe ndi wofanana kwambiri ndi mtengo wa zida.