Kodi malo osalowerera ndale ndi chiyani? (Wamagetsi akufotokoza)
Zamkatimu
Ntchito ya waya wosalowerera ndale ndikumaliza kuzungulira ku gululo kenako ndikusintha mzere.
Monga katswiri wodziwa zamagetsi, ndikudziwa momwe ndingakuuzeni za malo osalowerera ndale. Chipangizo chanu chimalandira mphamvu kudzera mu waya wosalowerera pomwe mzere wosalowerera watsegulidwa. Zinthu zodabwitsa zimachitika waya akadulidwa. Chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kwambiri kumvetsetsa lingaliro la malo osalowerera ndale kuti mupewe ngozi mnyumba mwanu.
Kufotokozera Kochepa: Kulumikizana kosadalirika pakati pa mfundo ziwiri pa waya wosalowerera kumatchedwa "open neutral". Waya wotentha ndi ngalande yomwe imanyamula magetsi kupita ku malo ogulitsira, zida, ndi zida. Dera lobwerera ku gulu lamagetsi limathetsedwa ndi waya wosalowerera. Kusalowerera ndale kotayirira kapena kolumikizidwa kungayambitse magetsi akuthwanima kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mosagwirizana kwa zida zamagetsi.
Chabwino, tiyeni tipite mwatsatanetsatane pansipa.
Kodi kusalowerera ndale kotseguka kumatanthauza chiyani?
Kusalowerera ndale kwa 120-volt m'nyumba mwanu kumawonetsa waya wosweka wosalowerera ndale. Deralo silikwanira ngati kusalowerera ndale kwasweka chifukwa chakuti gululo silinaperekedwe ndi magetsi.
Waya wosalowerera ndale umayambitsa ulendo ukathyoka chifukwa ntchito yake ndikubwerera kumagetsi anu. Mphamvu zina zimabwezedwanso limodzi ndi waya wogwira ntchito kapena waya wapansi. Chotsatira chake, kuwala kwa m'nyumba mwanu kungawonekere kowala kapena kocheperako.
Nawa kufotokozera mwachidule za ntchito ya waya aliyense pagawo kuti mumvetsetse bwino makina amagetsi aku America komanso momwe waya wosalowererapo umagwirira ntchito: (1)
waya wotentha
Waya wotentha (wakuda) umatumiza magetsi kuchokera kugwero lamagetsi kupita kumalo ogulitsira kunyumba kwanu. Popeza magetsi nthawi zonse amadutsamo pokhapokha ngati magetsi azimitsidwa, ndiye waya woopsa kwambiri m'derali.
Waya wosalowerera
Kusalowerera ndale (waya woyera) kumamaliza kuzungulira, kubwezera mphamvu ku gwero, kulola mphamvu kuyenda mosalekeza.
Mzere wosalowerera ndale umagwiritsidwa ntchito popereka mphamvu ya 120-volt yofunikira pakuwunikira ndi zida zina zazing'ono. Mutha kupanga chigawo cha 120 volt polumikiza chipangizocho ku waya wina wotentha ndi waya wosalowerera ndale chifukwa ndiko kusiyana komwe kulipo pakati pa mwendo uliwonse wotentha pagawo ndi pansi.
Waya wapansi
Waya wapansi, womwe nthawi zambiri umatchedwa waya wobiriwira kapena mkuwa wopanda kanthu, ndi wofunikira kwambiri pachitetezo chanu, ngakhale palibe magetsi omwe akudutsamo. Kukachitika kulephera kwamagetsi, monga kagawo kakang'ono, kumatumiza magetsi kudziko lapansi.
Tsegulani gulu losalowerera ndale
Mawaya otentha amakhalabe amoyo ngati kusalowerera ndale kwakukulu kumasokonekera pakati pa gulu ndi chosinthira mzere. Popeza waya wosalowerera ndale amatsekedwa ndi kutuluka kwa magetsi mu mwendo umodzi wotentha, zina zimapita pansi ndipo zina zimadutsa mwendo wina wotentha.
Popeza miyendo iwiri yotentha imagwirizanitsidwa, katundu pa mwendo umodzi umakhudza katundu winayo, kutembenuza mabwalo onse m'nyumba kukhala 240 volt. Magetsi pa mwendo wonyamula katundu wopepuka amalandira mphamvu zambiri ndikukhala owala, koma nyali zapamwendo zomwe zimanyamula katundu wolemera kwambiri zimachepa.
Pazifukwa zowopsazi, zida zimatha kutenthedwa ndikuyaka moto. Pangani nthawi yokumana ndi katswiri wamagetsi mwachangu momwe mungathere.
Zokhudza kusalowerera ndale kotseguka
Waya woyera amachotsedwa pamene pali kusalowerera ndale kotseguka pa chipangizo china. Kupyolera mu hotline, magetsi amatha kufika pa gadget, koma osabwereranso ku gulu. Ngakhale chipangizocho sichikugwira ntchito, chimakhalabe ndi mphamvu zokwanira kukugwedezani. Zida zonse zomwe zimaphatikizidwa pambuyo pake mudera zimagwira ntchito chimodzimodzi.
Kuyang'ana dera lotseguka
Mutha kukhala ndi malo otentha otseguka kapena osalowerera ndale ngati imodzi kapena zingapo zalephera. Chotuluka ndi zonse zolumikizidwa zidzalumikizidwa ndi electrocuted ngati mphambano yotentha yatseguka. Ma sockets sangagwire ntchito ngati kusalowerera ndale kuli kotseguka, koma adzakhalabe ndi mphamvu. Gwiritsani ntchito plug-in circuit tester kuyesa "open to hot" kapena "open neutral".
Chipangizo chomwe chili pafupi kwambiri ndi gululo chikhoza kuzimitsidwa ngati mzere wa nyali kapena soketi ziyesedwa kuti zisakhale zopanda ndale. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala kugwirizana kofooka, ndipo ngati ndi choncho, kugwedeza tester kumapangitsa kuti ikhale pakati pa "osalowerera ndale" ndi "zabwinobwino".
Soketi yotseguka kapena chosinthira chowunikira chidzagwirabe ntchito, koma popeza ilibe njira yotetezeka kapena ngalande yokhala ndi nthaka, imatha kukudabwitsani. (2)
Onani zina mwazolemba zathu pansipa.
- Chifukwa chiyani waya wapansi akutentha pa mpanda wanga wamagetsi
- Waya wotentha kapena katundu
- Momwe mungadziwire waya wosalowerera ndi multimeter
ayamikira
(1) American Electrical Systems - https://www.epa.gov/energy/about-us-electricity-system-and-its-impact-environment.
(2) dziko lapansi - https://climate.nasa.gov/news/2469/10-interesting-things-about-earth/
Ulalo wamavidiyo
