Kodi kuyika chizindikiro kwa nyali zamagalimoto kumatanthauza chiyani (malo ndi kujambula)

Kuunikira kwagalimoto kumagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pachitetezo chachitetezo, ndipo izi ndi zoona makamaka pa nyali zakutsogolo. Kawirikawiri zipangizo zounikirazi zimaphatikizapo matabwa otsika komanso apamwamba, nthawi zina magetsi othamanga masana (DRL), magetsi a fog (PTF), komanso magetsi am'mbali ndi zizindikiro zowongolera zimaphatikizidwa muzitsulo. Zonsezi ndi zofunika kuziganizira mu alphanumeric encoding pamilandu yawo.

Kodi mungaphunzire chiyani pa zolembera zowunikira

Zomwe zimafunikira kuti zilembedwe nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo:

• katundu, mtundu ndi luso la nyali ntchito;
• kutsimikiza kwa nyali yakutsogolo ndi mtundu wa ntchito yake;
• mulingo wowunikira pamsewu wopangidwa ndi chipangizocho;
• dzina la dziko lomwe lalola kugwiritsa ntchito nyali iyi ndikuvomereza ukadaulo wake ndi satifiketi yogwirizana ndi chitsanzo chomwe chatumizidwa kuti chiyesedwe;
• zowonjezera, kuphatikizapo mawonekedwe a magalimoto omwe kuwala uku kumagwiritsidwa ntchito, tsiku lopangidwa ndi zina.

Zolemba sizimalumikizana nthawi zonse ndi muyezo uliwonse wapadziko lonse lapansi, koma gawo lalikulu la ma code pafupifupi limafanana ndi zilembo zovomerezeka.

Malo

Pali zochitika ziwiri zolembera malo, pa magalasi otetezera a optics ndi kumbuyo kwa thupi la pulasitiki la nyali.

Njira yachiwiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati n'kotheka kusintha magalasi panthawi yogwira ntchito popanda kukana msonkhano wa nyali, ngakhale kuti palibe kukayikira pankhaniyi.

Nthawi zina zambiri zowonjezera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zomata. Izi sizodalirika ngati pangafunike mwalamulo kuyang'ana kuti nyali yakutsogolo ikutsatiridwa ndi zomwe zakhazikitsidwa, makamaka popeza kunamizira kwa zomata zotere kumaphatikizapo udindo pansi pa lamulo.

Zotsatira zogwiritsa ntchito nyali zoyendera ndi zopatuka kuchokera pa satifiketi zitha kukhala zowopsa.

Kufotokozera mwachidule

Palibe zolembedwa zowerengeka polembapo. Lili ndi zizindikiro zokha zomwe zimafuna decoding malinga ndi matebulo apadera ndi miyezo.

Mwachitsanzo:

• Malo a chipangizocho ndi momwe zimakhalira zimayikidwa ndi zizindikiro A, B, C, R ndi kuphatikiza kwawo monga CR, C / R, kumene A amatanthauza mutu kapena kuwala kwa mbali, B - kuyatsa kwa chifunga, C ndi R, motero, otsika ndi mkulu mtengo, pamene ntchito pamodzi - kuphatikiza chida.
• Malinga ndi mtundu wa emitter yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito, zolembera zimasiyanitsidwa ndi zilembo H kapena D, zomwe zikutanthauza kugwiritsa ntchito nyali zapamwamba za halogen kapena nyali zotulutsa mpweya, motsatana, zoyikidwa patsogolo pacholemba chachikulu cha chipangizocho.
• Chizindikiro cha m'chigawochi chimaphatikizapo chilembo E, chomwe nthawi zina chimatchedwa "European light", ndiko kuti, kugawa kwa kuwala kovomerezeka ku Ulaya. DOT kapena SAE ya nyali zakutsogolo zaku America zomwe zimakhala ndi geometry yowala yowoneka bwino, ndi zilembo za digito kuti ziwonetse bwino dera (dziko), pali pafupifupi zana, komanso miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi kapena yapadziko lonse lapansi yomwe dziko lino limatsatira. , kawirikawiri ISO yapadziko lonse lapansi.
• Mbali yakuyenda yomwe imatengera nyali yakumutu yoperekedwa imayikidwa chizindikiro, nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi muvi wolozera kumanja kapena kumanzere, pomwe mulingo waku America, womwe supereka mawonekedwe a kuwala kwa kuwala, ulibe muvi wotero kapena onse awiri ali. kupezeka nthawi yomweyo.
• Kuphatikiza apo, zidziwitso zocheperako zikuwonetsedwa, dziko lopangira zida zowunikira, kukhalapo kwa magalasi ndi zowunikira, zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, kalasi ndi mphamvu ya kuwala kowala, ma angles a kupendekera mu peresenti kwa njira yanthawi zonse ya mtengo woviikidwa, baji yovomerezeka yamtundu wa homologation.

Zidziwitso zonse za decoding zimatenga ndalama zambiri, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kukhalapo kwa miyezo yamkati kuchokera kwa opanga. Kukhalapo kwa zizindikiro zapaderazi kungapangitse kuti zikhale zotheka kuweruza ubwino wa nyali zamoto ndi zomwe zili m'modzi mwa opanga opanga.

zomata za nyali za xenon

Mtundu wa nyali chodetsa

Zotulutsa zowunikira mu nyali zakutsogolo zitha kukhala imodzi mwamitundu iyi:

• wabwinobwino nyali za incandescent, osagwiritsidwa ntchito pano;
• Halogen nyali kumene filament ntchito mu chilengedwe cha mpweya wapadera, amene kwambiri kuchepetsa evaporation zinthu pa ntchito ndi kulola kuti ntchito ndi apamwamba kwambiri athandizira mphamvu kwa nthawi yaitali popanda kunyozetsa ntchito;
• otchedwa xenon, ndiko kuti, nyali zotulutsa mpweya, kumene kuwala sikuli filament, koma kutulutsa mpweya wochuluka kwambiri wopangidwa ndi chipangizo chapadera choyatsira magetsi, nyali zotere zimakulolani kuti muwonjezere mphamvu ya kuwala kowala;
• Nyali ntchito olimba boma emitters zochokera Ma LED, yankho lamakono lamakono lomwe limakupatsani mwayi wopanga kuwala kowala kowala ndikugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito magwero a kuwala kwa matrix;
• Laser nyali, kumene kuwala kumatulutsidwa ndi mbale ya fulorosenti yokondwa ndi mtengo wokhazikika wa laser.

Magwero onsewa amalembedwanso pa optics housings, chifukwa, malinga ndi zofunikira za chitetezo, nyali yokhayo yomwe imapangidwira ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pamutu. Kuyesera konse m'malo mwa gwero la kuwala ndi njira ina yamphamvu, ngakhale yoyenera kukula kwake, sikuloledwa komanso koopsa.

Kuzindikira nyali za LED

Powerengera magwero a kuwala kwa LED, zilembo za LED zimayikidwa panyumba ya nyali, kutanthauza Diode Yowala-Emitting, diode yotulutsa kuwala.

Nthawi yomweyo, nyali yakumutu imatha kuzindikirika mofanana ndi mababu ochiritsira a halogen, ndiye kuti, HR, HC, HCR, zomwe zingayambitse chisokonezo.

Komabe, izi ndi zida zowunikira zosiyana kotheratu ndipo ndizosavomerezeka kuyika nyali za LED mu nyali za halogen. Koma izi sizikuyendetsedwa mwanjira iliyonse muzotsatira zaukadaulo zomwe zilipo, zomwe zimatilola kulingalira zowunikira pamilandu yotsutsana ngati halogen. Kuyika chizindikiro kumatanthauzidwa bwino kwa xenon kokha.

Cholemba chomwe chiyenera kukhala pa nyali za xenon

Mafuta otulutsa mpweya, ndiye kuti, xenon, ali ndi mtundu wodziwika bwino wa zowunikira ndi zopotoka kapena magalasi, omwe amalembedwa ndi chilembo D polemba.

Mwachitsanzo, DC, DR, DC / R, motsatana ndi mtengo wotsika, kuwala kwakukulu ndi nyali zophatikizika. Palibe ndipo sizingakhale zosinthika pano pokhudzana ndi nyali, kuyesa konse kwa xenon mu nyali za halogen kumalangidwa kwambiri, chifukwa kuchititsa khungu madalaivala omwe akubwera kumabweretsa ngozi zoopsa.

Chifukwa chiyani zomata za nyali za xenon ndizofunikira

Nthawi zina zomata zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi opanga ma optics m'malo mwazolemba pamagalasi kapena mapulasitiki. Koma izi ndizosowa, opanga akuluakulu amagwiritsira ntchito zizindikiro pamene akuponyera mbali, choncho ndizodalirika kwambiri pakakhala milandu.

Koma nthawi zina magalimoto amasinthidwa panthawi yogwira ntchito, ndipo m'malo mwa nyali za halogen, kuyatsa kumasinthidwa kwa xenon ndi kusintha kwa zinthu za kuwala, kusintha, kusokoneza magetsi ndi magetsi a galimoto.

Zochita zonsezi zimafuna chiphaso chovomerezeka, chifukwa chake chomata chimawonekera, chosonyeza kuvomerezeka kwa kukonza koteroko. Zochita zomwezo zidzafunikanso ngati galimotoyo, motero, nyali zowunikira, zidapangidwira dziko lomwe lili ndi miyezo ina yomwe sagwirizana ndi malamulo oyendetsa galimoto.

Nthawi zina zomata izi zimakhala zabodza. Izi ndizolangidwa ndi lamulo ndipo zimawerengedwa mosavuta panthawi yoyendera galimoto, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kuletsa ntchito ndi chilango cha eni ake.