Chowopsa kwambiri ndi chiyani m'nyengo yozizira: matayala otsika kwambiri kapena owonjezera?
Nthawi iliyonse pachaka, mawilo amayenera kukwezedwa kuti azitha kuthamanga kwambiri. Komabe, si eni magalimoto onse omwe amasamala za momwe matayala alili, ngati samatsitsidwa pafupifupi "mpaka ziro".
Galimoto iliyonse ili ndi buku la malangizo a fakitale, momwe automaker iliyonse imasonyezera bwino kuthamanga kwa tayala kwa ana awo. Kupatuka kwa kuthamanga kwa tayala kuchokera pamlingo uwu kungayambitse mavuto osiyanasiyana ndi makina onse.
Kupanikizika kwa matayala kumatha kukhala "kolakwika" ngakhale mutafufuza nokha; pamene matayala anasinthidwa pa sitolo ya matayala; pamene mawilo anasinthidwa m'dzinja, ndipo wogwira ntchito pa msonkhano anapopera 2 atmospheres mu gudumu lililonse (chipindacho chinali pafupifupi 25 ° C). Zima zinafika ndipo kutentha kunja kwawindo kunatsika mpaka -20 ° C. Mpweya, monga matupi onse, umakokerana ukazizira. Komanso mpweya m'matayala.
Kusiyana kwa kutentha kwapakati pa 25 digiri Celsius ndi 20 digiri Celsius kumachepetsa kuthamanga kwa matayala kuchokera kumlengalenga woyambirira wa 2 kufika pa 1,7. Paulendo, mpweya wa tayala, ndithudi, umatenthedwa pang'ono ndipo umalipiritsa pang'ono kutsika kwa kuthamanga. Koma pang'ono chabe. Pamagudumu osakwera kwambiri, ngakhale m'chilimwe, galimoto iliyonse imakhala ngati ikuyendetsa jelly. Imamvera chiwongolero choyipa kwambiri, imayesetsa kutuluka, sichisunga njira ngakhale pamzere wowongoka.
Mtunda wa braking wa galimoto yokhala ndi matayala ophwanyika ukuwonjezeka ndi mamita angapo. Ndipo tsopano tiyeni tiwonjezere ku manyazi awa nthawi zonse nyengo yozizira monga matope pamtunda, chipale chofewa chatsopano kapena ice roll.
Kukwera matayala ophwanyika m'malo oterowo kumasintha kukhala roulette weniweni (pezani / musalowe ngozi) ndikupangitsa dalaivala kukhala wovuta nthawi zonse paulendo. Za kuchuluka kwa matayala ovala chifukwa cha kupanikizika kochepa muzochitika zomwe, ngozi isanachitike, sikofunikiranso kutchula.
Koma m'mbuyo zinthu zimathekanso, pamene mawilo amapopedwa. Mwachitsanzo, izi zikhoza kuchitika pamene dalaivala atuluka m’galimoto m’bandakucha kwazizira kwambiri n’kuzindikira kuti mawilo ake onse aphwa molingana ndi mmene matenthedwe amakankhidwira pamwambapo. Kodi mwiniwake wachikondi angachite chiyani? Ndiko kulondola - adzatenga mpope ndikuzipopera mpaka 2-2,2 atmospheres, monga momwe tawonetsera m'buku la malangizo. Ndipo mu sabata, chisanu cha madigiri makumi atatu chidzatha ndipo thaw ina idzabwera - monga momwe zimakhalira posachedwapa ku Ulaya ku Russia. Mpweya wa mawilo, monga chilichonse chozungulira, nthawi yomweyo umatenthetsa ndikukweza kuthamanga kwambiri kuposa momwe zimafunikira - mpaka 2,5 atmospheres kapena kuposa. Galimotoyo ikayamba kuyenda, magudumuwo amatentha kwambiri ndipo mphamvu yake imalumpha kwambiri. Galimotoyo imakwera mawilo okwera kwambiri - ngati mbuzi ikuthamanga pamiyala. Maphunzirowa amakhala olimba kwambiri, thupi ndi kuyimitsidwa zimagwedezeka ndi kugwedezeka kwamphamvu ngakhale pamsewu wowoneka ngati wathyathyathya. Ndipo kulowa mu dzenje, zomwe dalaivala sakanaziwona ndi mawilo okwera kwambiri, zimatha kuwononga tayala ndi chimbale.
Nthawi zambiri, kuyendetsa motere kwa nthawi yayitali kumakhala kovuta kwambiri ndipo dalaivala willy-nilly amakakamizika kuti achepetse kuthamanga kwanthawi zonse. Choncho, m'nyengo yozizira, mawilo osakwera kwambiri amakhala oopsa kwambiri kusiyana ndi omwe akukwera kwambiri.
