Robonaut 2 - Maloboti a General Motors
Munthu wamaso amene amakopeka naye, wokongola wothamanga amachita zonse zimene wauzidwa popanda kung'ung'udza kapena kudandaula. Cathy Coleman ali pafupi kwambiri ndi munthu wangwiro kwambiri padziko lapansi, ndipo ubale wawo unangoyamba kumene.
Ngakhale sanapiteko limodzi kumalo owonetsera mafilimu, ndipo nthawi zonse pamakhala chakudya chokonzekera chikwama chamadzulo, mbali yabwino ya Cathy ndi yakuti chikondi chake chatsopano m'moyo wake ndi wodzipereka kuchita ntchito zonse zomwe amadana nazo - kuphatikizapo kuyeretsa.
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M'malo mwake, kupita kumafilimu kapena kukhala ndi ayisikilimu mpaka 2012 sikhala nkhani yophweka kwa Cathy, chifukwa amathera 425 km (264 miles) pamwamba pa dziko lapansi paulendo wa International Space Station (ISS), ndipo mnzakeyo ali. loboti ya humanoid yopangidwa mogwirizana pakati pa NASA ndi wopanga magalimoto GM / Chevrolet.
Robonaut 2, yomwe imadziwika bwino ndi dzina loti R2, ithandiza openda zakuthambo pa International Space Station ndi zochita zawo zatsiku ndi tsiku ndikupangitsa kuti Chevrolet ikhale yosavuta kuchita bwino. 
ukadaulo wowongolera, masomphenya ndi masensa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga magalimoto otetezeka ndi malo antchito.
“Timadzitsina tsiku lililonse kuti tione ngati izi zikuchitikadi. Timamva ngati tikukhala m'nthawi zodabwitsa ndipo tikusintha dziko chifukwa cha maloboti. Ukadaulo wamakono wamaloboti ndiwothandiza kwambiri, osati kwa GM / Chevrolet kapena NASA kokha. Pulogalamu ya R2 imatipatsa mwayi wopeza njira zambiri zogwiritsira ntchito lusoli, "anatero Marty Linn, GM / Chevrolet Chief Robotic Engineer.
Pulogalamu ya R2 ndi phunziro laupainiya la kuthekera kopanga mapangidwe a ziwalo zopangira komanso ngakhale ma exoskeletons kwa asilikali ovulala kapena anthu omwe akuyenda pang'onopang'ono, komanso mwinanso kugwiritsa ntchito masensa apamwamba, ofanana ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyimitsa magalimoto. Mainjiniya akuyang'ananso kuti atsogolere ntchito ya ogwira ntchito opanga omwe amanyamula katundu wambiri.
Kutsuka mbale kapena mabatani a malaya ndi ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku zomwe aliyense wa ife amachita popanda kuziganizira, koma kwa akatswiri a R2 ndizochitika zosangalatsa kwambiri. R2 ndiye loboti yowoneka bwino kwambiri yomwe idapangidwapo chifukwa ili ndi manja ngati anthu. Zida zonse ndi zida zomwe zili pamalo okwerera mlengalenga zidapangidwa kuti zizigwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu enieni, motero R2 iyenera kugwira ntchito mofanana ndi anzake.
"Mikono ndi manja a R2 ali ndi mfundo zofanana ndi anthu," akuwonjezera Linn, "zala zazikulu zili ndi madigiri 4 a ufulu monga anthu, kotero iyi ndi teknoloji yosinthidwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito pofufuza zachipatala." Anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti anthu akale ankatha kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo chifukwa cha chala chachikulu chala chala, choncho dzanja la R2 linapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito luso limeneli.
“Mosiyana ndi maloboti ambiri ngati anthu, R2 ili ndi zala zopyapyala komanso zala zazikulu zokhala ngati chala chachikulu cha munthu. Mwa anthu, minofu imamangiriridwa ku mafupa ndi tendon. Ma tendon mu R2 amagwiritsidwa ntchito 
mafupa olumikizana ndi masensa ndi ma actuators m'manja. Izi zimalola owongolera maloboti kuti azitha kuzindikira mphamvu zomwe akuchita bwino komanso kuti azitha kusintha momwe dzanja limagwira pa chilichonse chomwe R2 ikuchita. ”
R2 ikuwonetsa lusoli pogwirana chanza ndi alendo omwe amayendera GM Tech Center ya GM Michigan - mosasamala kanthu za kukula kwa dzanja ndi mphamvu yogwira, R2 imangosintha.
R2 ikhoza kukhala ndi torso, mutu ndi mapewa ndikuyika pamunsi, koma osati Cathy Coleman yekha amene adakondana nawo. Mazana a ana ndi ophunzira omwe adawona loboti ikugwira ntchito ngati gawo la pulogalamu yapadziko lonse ya NASA yophunzitsa tsopano akuwonetsa chidwi chachikulu mu sayansi yaukadaulo.
