muli chiyani mgalimoto? Kickdown: zomwe zimafunikira komanso momwe zimagwirira ntchito
Kutumiza kwadzidzidzi ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri yotumizira masiku ano. Kuti zikhale zosavuta kuzigwiritsa ntchito, omanga apereka njira zosiyanasiyana zomwe mungakwaniritsire kupulumutsa kwakukulu kwamafuta ndikuwonjezera mphamvu zamakina onse a injini.
Eni ake amagalimoto omwe ali ndi makina odziwikiratu amadziwa zosankha monga Kickdown ndi Overdrive. Nthawi zambiri amasokonezeka. M'malo mwake, ngati mukufuna kukwaniritsa ukatswiri, muyenera kumvetsetsa bwino lomwe kusiyana kwake:
- Njira ya "Overdrive" ndi analogue ya magiya 5-6 pamagalimoto okhala ndi kufala kwamanja, chifukwa chake mutha kukwaniritsa ntchito yabwino ya injini poyendetsa, mwachitsanzo, panjira yoyenda mtunda wautali komanso pa liwiro lalikulu;
- njira ya kickdown ndi yofanana ndi magiya apansi pagalimoto yokhala ndi kufala kwamanja, zikuthandizani kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi injini mukafunika, mwachitsanzo, kuthamangitsa kwambiri kuti mudutse kapena poyendetsa molunjika.
Kodi Kickdown imagwira ntchito bwanji? - tidzayesetsa kuthana ndi nkhaniyi patsamba lathu la Vodi.su.
Ndi chiyani?
Kickdown ndi chipangizo chapadera chomwe chimachepetsa kuthamanga kwa mafuta potengera zodziwikiratu komanso kumapangitsa kuti magiya asinthe kuchokera kumtunda kupita kumunsi. Pali batani laling'ono pansi pa accelerator pedal (mumitundu yakale ikhoza kukhala batani losavuta pa chosankha kapena pa gearbox) yomwe imagwira ntchito mukangosindikiza chopondapo cha gasi pansi.
M'mawu osavuta, Kickdown ndi "gasi mpaka pansi". Chinthu chachikulu cha Kickdown ndi solenoid. Kuti musinthe ku gear yotsika pamagetsi odziwikiratu, muyenera kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwamafuta m'dongosolo. Mukakanikiza chopondapo cha gasi mwamphamvu, solenoid imadzazidwa ndi magetsi ndipo valavu yothamangitsira imatsegulidwa. Kupanda kutero, kupsinjika kumachitika.
Kupitilira apo, mukamasula chopondapo cha gasi, kupanikizika m'dongosolo kumayamba kuwonjezeka chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa liwiro la injini, chifukwa chomwe valavu imatseka ndikusinthira ku magiya apamwamba.
Kuyendetsa Magalimoto ndi Zolakwa Zomwe Wamba
Nthawi zambiri mumamva kuti izi zimapangitsa kuti chosinthira chosinthira ma torque chitha komanso kufalikira konseko. Izi ndi zoona, chifukwa ndi kuwonjezeka kwa mphamvu, njira iliyonse imasweka mwamsanga.
Zinthuzi zitha kuwongoleredwa kokha ndi kukwaniritsidwa koyenera kwa zomwe wopanga akufuna, pogwiritsa ntchito Kickdown pazifukwa zomwe adafuna, zomwe ndi, kuti liwonjezeke mwachangu. Ngati mukuyendetsa pa Overdrive, ndiye kuti ntchitoyi imazimitsidwa Kickdown ikangoyamba kugwira ntchito.
Cholakwika chachikulu cha madalaivala ambiri ndikuti amafinya chopondapo cha gasi njira yonse ndikusunga phazi lawo kwa nthawi yayitali. Kickdown imayatsidwa ndi makina akuthwa, pambuyo pake phazi likhoza kuchotsedwa pa pedal - dongosolo lokha lidzasankha njira yoyenera pazochitika zina.
Choncho, lamulo lalikulu ndikugwiritsa ntchito njirayi pokhapokha cholinga chake. Osapitilira ngati simukutsimikiza kuti mudzatha kupitilira, makamaka ngati mukuyenera kulowa mumsewu womwe ukubwera.
Sitikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito Kickdown pafupipafupi komanso munthawi zotsatirazi:
- pali malfunctions mu ntchito ya kufala basi;
- muli ndi galimoto yakale;
- Bokosilo lakonzedwa kale.
Ndizofunikanso kudziwa kuti pamagalimoto ena opanga amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito ntchitoyi kamodzi patsiku.
Kodi kickdown ndiyoyipa pa gearbox?
Makina otumizira amakonda kuyenda kosalala. Kickdown, kumbali ina, imapangitsa kuti injiniyo iziyenda mwamphamvu, zomwe mwachibadwa zimapangitsa kuti zisawonongeke. Kumbali ina, ngati ntchito yotereyi imaperekedwa ndi wopanga, ndiye kuti makina ndi machitidwe ake onse amapangidwira katundu wotere.
Kuchokera pa zonse zomwe zalembedwa, timapeza mfundo zotsatirazi:
- Kickdown - ntchito yotumizira yodziwikiratu pakutsika kwakuthwa komanso kupindula kwamphamvu;
- iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwaluso, chifukwa kugwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi kumapangitsa kuti makinawo awonongeke mwachangu.
Musaiwale kuti kuthamanga kwambiri pamsewu wozizira sikungangowonjezera kuchuluka kwa mafuta komanso kuvala kwapamadzi, komanso kutaya mphamvu, ndipo izi ndizoopsa kwambiri kwa dalaivala ndi okwera nawo.
Tikutsegula...
