ndi chiyani pa bokosi? O/D

An kufala zodziwikiratu amasiyana kufala Buku kuti kusuntha zida zimachitika basi. Chigawo chowongolera zamagetsi chokha chimasankha njira yabwino yoyendetsera zinthu zina. Komano dalaivala amangokanikizira gasi kapena ma brake pedals, koma safunika kufinya cholumikizira ndikusankha liwiro lomwe akufuna ndi manja ake. Ichi ndiye chowonjezera chachikulu choyendetsa magalimoto okhala ndi ma automatic transmission.

Ngati muli ndi galimoto yoteroyo, mwina mwawona mitundu ya Overdrive ndi Kickdown. Tafotokoza kale zomwe Kickdown ili patsamba la Vodi.su, ndipo m'nkhani ya lero tiyesa kudziwa kuti overdrive ndi chiyani:

• Amagwira ntchito bwanji;
• momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito overdrive;
• ubwino ndi kuipa, monga kuwonetseredwa pa serviceability wa kufala basi.

Cholinga

Ngati kickdown ikufanana ndi ma downshifts pa zimango, zomwe zimachitika pamene mphamvu ya injini ikufunika kuti ipititse patsogolo kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, ndiye kuti kuyendetsa mopitirira muyeso ndikosiyana. Akalowedwe Izi n'chimodzimodzi ndi wachisanu overdrive pa kufala Buku.

Njirayi ikayatsidwa, kuwala kwa O/D ON pagawo la chida kumawunikira, koma mukayimitsa, chizindikiro cha O/D OFF chimayatsa. Overdrive ikhoza kuyatsidwa paokha pogwiritsa ntchito batani lolingana pa lever yosankha. Ikhozanso kuyatsa yokha pamene galimoto ikuthamanga pamsewu waukulu ndikuyenda pa liwiro limodzi lokhazikika kwa nthawi yaitali.

Mutha kuzimitsa m'njira zosiyanasiyana:

• mwa kukanikiza chopondapo ananyema, bokosi nthawi yomweyo kusintha giya 4;
• mwa kukanikiza batani pa chosankha;
• mwa kukanikiza mwamphamvu chopondapo cha gasi, mukafunika kuthamanga kwambiri, nthawi yomweyo, monga lamulo, Kickdown mode imayamba kugwira ntchito.

Palibe chifukwa choti muyatse kuyendetsa mopitilira muyeso ngati mukuyendetsa msewu kapena kukoka ngolo. Komanso, kuzimitsa mode imeneyi ntchito pamene braking injini, ndiye sequentially kusinthana kuchokera apamwamba modes m'munsi kumachitika.

Chifukwa chake, Overdrive ndi gawo lothandiza kwambiri la kufala kwadzidzidzi, chifukwa limakupatsani mwayi wosinthira kumayendedwe azachuma a injini.

Kodi kuyendetsa mopitirira muyeso kuyenera kuyatsidwa liti?

Choyamba, ziyenera kunenedwa kuti, mosiyana ndi njira ya Kickdown, kuyendetsa mopitilira muyeso sikuyenera kutsegulidwa pafupipafupi. Ndiko kuti, mwachidziwitso, sichikhoza kutsegulidwa konse ndipo sichidzawonetsedwa molakwika pa kufala kwa basi ndi injini yonse.

Zindikirani chinthu chimodzi chinanso. Amakhulupirira kuti O/D ON amadya mafuta ochepa kwambiri. Komabe, izi ndi zoona pokhapokha ngati mukuyendetsa pa liwiro la 60-90 Km / h. Ngati mukuyenda mumsewu waukulu pa 100-130 Km / h, ndiye kuti mafuta adzadyedwa bwino kwambiri.

Akatswiri amalangiza kugwiritsa ntchito njira imeneyi mu mzinda kokha kwa nthawi yaitali galimoto pa liwiro mosalekeza. Ngati muzochitika mwachizolowezi: mukuyendetsa pamtsinje wandiweyani motsetsereka pang'onopang'ono pa liwiro la 40-60 km / h, ndiye ndi OD yogwira, kusintha kwa liwiro limodzi kapena kwina kudzachitika pokhapokha ngati injini ifika. liwiro lofunikira. Izi zikutanthauza kuti simungathe kuthamanga kwambiri, mocheperapo pang'onopang'ono. Choncho, mumikhalidwe imeneyi, ndi bwino kuzimitsa OD kuti kufala basi ikuyenda bwino.

Sikophweka nthawi zonse kwa oyamba kumene kumvetsetsa ntchitoyi kuchokera pazomwe adakumana nazo, koma pali zochitika zomwe zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zigwiritse ntchito:

• poyenda kunja kwa tawuni paulendo wautali pamsewu waukulu;
• poyendetsa pa liwiro lokhazikika;
• poyendetsa pa 100-120 Km / h pa autobahn.

OD imakulolani kuti muzisangalala ndi kukwera bwino komanso kutonthozedwa mukamayendetsa. Koma ngati mukufuna njira yoyendetsa mwaukali, imathandizira ndikuphwanya mwamphamvu, kukwera, ndi zina zotero, ndiye kuti sikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito OD, chifukwa izi zidzathetsa bokosilo mofulumira.

Kodi overdrive imazimitsidwa liti?

Palibe upangiri wachindunji pankhaniyi, komabe, wopanga mwiniwake samalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito OD muzochitika zotere:

• kuyendetsa pamtunda wautali ndi kutsika pamene injini ikugwira ntchito ndi mphamvu zonse;
• podutsa mumsewu waukulu - chopondapo cha gasi pansi ndi kuphatikizika kwa Kickdown;
• poyendetsa kuzungulira mzindawo, ngati liwiro silidutsa 50-60 km / h (malingana ndi mtundu wagalimoto).

Ngati mukuyendetsa mumsewu waukulu ndikukakamizika kuti mudutse, ndiye kuti muyenera kuzimitsa OD pokhapokha kukanikiza kwambiri accelerator. Kuchotsa dzanja lanu pachiwongolero ndi kukanikiza batani pa chosankha, mutha kulephera kuwongolera momwe magalimoto alili, omwe amakhala ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa.

Zochita ndi Zochita

Zopindulitsa zake ndi izi:

• ntchito yosalala ya injini pa liwiro lotsika;
• Kumwa ndalama mafuta a petulo pa liwiro la 60 mpaka 100 Km / h;
• injini ndi zodziwikiratu kufala kutha pang'onopang'ono;
• chitonthozo poyendetsa mtunda wautali.

Palinso zovuta zambiri:

• zotengera zodziwikiratu zambiri sizimapereka mwayi wokana OD, ndiye kuti, imangoyatsa yokha, ngakhale mutapeza liwiro lofunikira kwakanthawi kochepa;
• mu mzinda pa liwiro otsika ndi pafupifupi wopanda ntchito;
• ndi kuyatsa ndi kuzimitsa pafupipafupi, kukankhira kuchokera ku torque converter kutsekereza kumamveka bwino, ndipo izi sizabwino;
• njira ya braking injini imakhala yovuta kwambiri, yomwe ndi yofunikira, mwachitsanzo, poyendetsa pa ayezi.

Mwamwayi, OD si njira yoyendetsera galimoto. Simungathe kuzigwiritsa ntchito, koma chifukwa cha izi, simungathenso kugwiritsa ntchito galimoto yanu yonse. Mwachidule, ndi njira yanzeru, ntchito iliyonse ndi yothandiza.

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